Syntactic Differences of Plurality Markers

Joh,Yoon-kyoung 한국영미어문학회 2011 영미어문학 Vol.- No.98

There are two crucial syntactic differences found among plurality markers. Dependent plurals and anti-quantifiers work at the phrasal level as opposed to ordinary plurals that apply to the lexical level. More specifically, ordinary plurals are adjoined to the X level while anti-quantifiers attach to the full-fledged XP level. Dependent plurals, however, have the in-between status syntactically and combine with the X'-structure. Another difference is found between ordinary plurals and dependent plurals, on the one hand, and anti-quantifiers, on the other, in the respect that the former is a morpheme while the latter is a phrase that can take its own complement. These different statuses seem to account for why plural forms are intrinsically ambiguous whereas anti-quantifiers are unambiguously more expressive in their semantics as well as in their syntax than ordinary plurals and dependent plurals.

A Study on the Expression of Multiplicative Image in Modern Art Museum

Joh,Eun Ran 한국디자인리서치학회 2018 한국디자인리서치학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2018 No.1

Adorning Materials in Middles

Yoon-kyoung Joh 서울대학교 언어교육원 2020 語學硏究 Vol.56 No.1

This paper claims that adorning materials in middles can commonly be translated into adverbials since modality, negation, and focus can all be expressed using various types of adverbials. Through the analytical lens that views middle constructions as distributivity constructions that are essentially reduced to plurality, this common property among adorning materials in middles is highly interesting. Thus, this paper accounts for the adorning materials in middles in Joh’s (2016) analysis, which treats adverbials in middles as one of distributivity’s core arguments. This paper also discusses how adverbials that are implicitly inserted in middle sentences can be conditioned. To answer this question, this paper relies on the differentiating effect that Sohn (2003) examined, extending the previously proposed unexpectedness condition.

Single bubble dynamics on hydrophobic-hydrophilic mixed surfaces

Jo, H.,Park, H.S.,Kim, M.H. Pergamon Press ; Elsevier Science Ltd 2016 INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER - Vol.93 No.-

Single bubble dynamics of distilled water were experimentally investigated on hydrophobic-hydrophilic mixed surfaces with hydrophobic dot diameters ranging from 50μm to 6mm. The heterogeneity of surface wettability could affect interfacial dynamics and cause the pinning phenomenon of the bubble interface, a contact angle transition, a 'stick-slip' behavior, and the interface necking during bubble growth. The triple line of a bubble initiated from a hydrophobic dot was pinned at its edge where a singularity of the surface wettability occurs. During this contact line pinning, the contact angle of bubble interface decreased. When the contact angle decreased to equal the receding contact angle of a bare hydrophilic surface, the triple line moved outward rapidly; this is called 'slip' behavior. After such process, the nucleated bubble vertically elongated and subsequently departed from the surface. The contact angle transition during the pinning and departing behavior was described by considering the capillary length of the bubble determined by the vertical deformation of bubbles. Using the bubble dynamics on the heterogeneously patterned surface with compactly arranged 50μm dots, boiling heat transfer coefficient enhanced to 2.1 times that in the bare hydrophilic surface.

Oxyresveratrol improves tight junction integrity through the PKC and MAPK signaling pathways in Caco-2 cells

Jo, H.,Hwang, D.,Kim, J.K.,Lim, Y.H. Pergamon ; Elsevier Science Ltd 2017 Food and chemical toxicology Vol.108 No.1

Strengthening intestinal tight junctions (TJ) provides an effective barrier from the external environment and is important for recovery from inflammatory bowel disease. Oxyresveratrol (OXY), an isomer of hydroxylated resveratrol, is isolated from many plants. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of OXY on intestinal TJ and to elucidate the mechanism underlying the OXY-mediated increase in TJ integrity in human intestinal Caco-2 cells. OXY-treated Caco-2 cell monolayers showed decreased monolayer permeability as evaluated by paracellular transport assay. The results showed that OXY significantly increased the levels of TJ-related genes and proteins (Claudin-1, Occludin and ZO-1) compared with those of the negative control. OXY activated protein kinase C (PKC) and increased expression levels of mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) genes. OXY also increased gene and protein levels of the transcription factor Cdx-2. Expression levels of TJ, PKC and Cdx-2 proteins and transepithelial electrical resistance (TEER) value decreased in OXY-treated Caco-2 cells following treatment with a pan-PKC inhibitor compared with those of the untreated control. In conclusion, OXY strengthens the integrity of the intestinal TJ barrier via activation of the PKC and MAPK pathways.

SSD-HDD-Hybrid Virtual Disk in Consolidated Environments

Jo, H.,Kwon, Y.,Kim, H.,Seo, E.,Lee, J.,Maeng, S. SPRINGER-VERLAG 2010 Lecture Notes in Computer Science Vol.6043 No.-

Rhodium(III)-catalyzed heteroatom-directed C-H allylation with allylic phosphonates and allylic carbonates at room temperature

Jo, H.,Han, S.,Park, J.,Choi, M.,Han, S.H.,Jeong, T.,Lee, S.Y.,Kwak, J.H.,Jung, Y.H.,Kim, I.S. Pergamon Press 2016 Tetrahedron Vol.72 No.4

<P>The rhodium(III)-catalyzed mild and site-selective C-H allylation of 2-arylbenzo[d]thiazoles and 2-arylbenzo[d]oxazoles with allylic phosphonates and allylic carbonates is described. This transformation provides an efficient construction of C2-allylated, crotylated and prenylated 2-arylbenzo[d] thiazoles and 2-arylbenzo[d]oxazoles. In addition, this protocol can be applied to the formation of 2-arylbenzo[d]thiazole scaffolds containing an allylic alcohol group by using of 4-vinyl-1,3-dioxolan-2-one and vinyl oxirane as coupling partners. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</P>

First Report of Fungal Leaf Spot in <i>Echeveria</i> spp. Caused by <i>Cladosporium tenuissimum</i> in Korea

Jo, H.,Jang, M.,Hong, J. K.,Park, C. J. Scientific Societies 2018 Plant Disease Vol.102 No.7

Boiling performance and material robustness of modified surfaces with multi scale structures for fuel cladding development

Jo, H.,Kim, J.M.,Yeom, H.,Lee, G.C.,Park, H.S.,Kiyofumi, M.,Kim, M.H.,Sridharan, K.,Corradini, M. North-Holland Pub. Co 2015 Nuclear engineering and design Vol.291 No.-

By regulating the geometrical characteristics of multi-scale structures and by adopting heat treatment for protective layer of nanoparticles (NPs), we improved critical heat flux (CHF), boiling heat transfer (BHT), and mechanical robustness of the modified surface. We fabricated 1-mm and 100-μm post structures and deposited NPs on the structured surface as a nano-scale structured layer and protective layer at the same time, then evaluated the CHF and BHT and material robustness of the modified surfaces. On the structured surfaces without NPs, the surface with compactly-arranged micrometer posts had improved CHF (118%) and BHT (41%). On the surface with structures on which NPs had been deposited, CHF increased significantly (172%) due to capillary pumping by the deposited NP layers. The heat treatment improved robustness of coating layer in comparison to the one of before heat treatment. In particular, low-temperature sintering increased the hardness of the modified surface by 140%. The increased mechanical strength of the NP coating is attributed to reduction in coating porosity during sintering. The combination of micrometer posts structures and sintered NP coating can increase the safety, efficiency and reliability of advanced nuclear fuel cladding.

Effects of dietary deoxynivalenol and zearalenone on apparent ileal digestibility of amino acids in growing pigs

Jo, H.,Kong, C.,Song, M.,Kim, B.G. Elsevier 2016 Animal feed science and technology Vol.219 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of deoxynivalenol (DON) and zearalenone (ZON) on the apparent ileal digestibility (AID) of AA in growing pigs. Twelve pigs (initial mean body weight=20.6±2.1kg) cannulated at the distal ileum were assigned to 3 dietary treatments in a quadruplicated 3×2 incomplete Latin square design with 3 diets and 2 periods. Three experimental diets consisted of a corn-soybean meal-based control diet, a DON-supplemented diet at 10mg/kg and a ZON-supplemented diet at 10mg/kg. All diets contained 5g/kg chromic oxide as an indigestible index. Each experimental period was comprised of a 5-d adaptation period and a 3-d ileal digesta collection period. The concentration of DON or ZON in the mycotoxin-supplemented diet was analyzed to be 11.2mg/kg or 11.6mg/kg, respectively. Pigs fed the DON-supplemented diet had less AID of Lys (0.799 vs. 0.839, P=0.08), Thr (0.695 vs. 0.751, P=0.08), Trp (0.766 vs. 0.840, P=0.02), and Val (0.687 vs. 0.749, P=0.08) than those fed the control diet, but the AID of other AA were not affected by DON supplementation. With the exception of Trp (0.771 vs. 0.840, P=0.04), the supplementation of ZON to the control diet did not affect the AID of AA. In conclusion, dietary DON, but not ZON, may reduce the AID of some indispensable AA.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Protein digestibility was not affected by the dietry mycotoxins. </LI> <LI> Digestibility of some indispensable amino acid was reduced by deoxynivalenol. </LI> <LI> The dietary zearalenone did not affect digestibility of amino acids except Trp. </LI> </UL> </P>