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The Role of Ancillary Motivations in Xunzi’s Thought
( Doil Kim ) 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2021 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.0 No.35
This paper focuses on some passages in the Xunzi 荀子 where Xunzi can be understood as allowing typical Confucian attitudes or modes of behavior such as polite deference or humility to be driven by a wrong motive such as self-interest, and explains why this understanding is mistaken in a broader context of the text. Even though Xunzi does not accept that one can take the Confucian attitudes or actions entirely out of self-interest, it is hard to deny that in those passages of concern, he allows the intervention of a certain extra motive that differs from the proper motives for the ideal Confucian attitudes or actions. For this reason, this paper characterizes the extra motive under the convenient label of an “ancillary motivation” and explains how it intervenes and operates in a benign way, namely by advancing the core Confucian values ultimately.
Doil Choi 한국육종학회 2013 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2013 No.07
Chili pepper (Capsicum annuum) is one of the most important vegetable crop for human being as a rich source of nutritions and spicy condiments. To make reference genome sequence of pepper, we sequenced the whole genome of Capsicum annuum, CM334 using Illumina/Solexa Genome Analyzer GA2. The genome size of CM334 is estimated as 3.5 Gb. A total of 716 Gb (205.96x coverages of the whole genome) of raw sequences were generated. After filtering out the low quality sequences, a total of 233 Gb (66.7x) of the raw sequences were used for assembly. Total assembled contig length and number were 2.93 Gb and 295,502, respectively. N50 and average length were 25.72 kb and 6,5 kb, respectively. By sequencial scaffolding with mate-pair sequences of 2 kb - 20 kb sizes, a total of 3.04 Gb of scaffold which is approximately 90% of the whole genome was assembled. The total number of scaffolds was 33,876 with N50 length of 1,605 kb. For annotation of the pepper genome, a total of 46 Gb of transcriptome sequences were generated from 12 different tissues using Illumina GA2 and Hi-seq 2000. We are under way of analyzing the characteristic traits of pepper using transcriptome data. The progress of pepper genome sequencing project including gene annotation, gene family analysis, comparative genomics studies on evolution of hot taste, genome expansion and fruit development will be presented in the meeting.
Doil kim 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2023 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.- No.40
Confucian humility (qian xun 謙遜) is a deeply rooted virtue in East Asian traditions and widely practiced among modern East Asians. Despite its significance, our modern understanding of it remains imperfect, partly due to a prevailing misunderstanding of its true nature under the label of “modestybias.” This bias is often cited as a representative trait of East Asian collectivism in social or cultural psychology, leading to a narrow focus on attitudes and behaviors associated with it, with little attention to whether it accurately reflects the historical roots of Confucian humility. This paper aims to highlight the notable differences between attitudes or behaviors related to modesty-bias and traditional Confucian humility, arguing that failing to make this distinction poses a significant obstacle to understanding Confucian humility as a virtue and its contemporary expression. Methodological suggestions are provided on how to conduct interdisciplinary research on Confucian humility, emphasizing the need to recognize and address the prejudice associated with modesty-bias. Such an interdisciplinary approach can also help discern modern attitudes or behaviors rooted in Confucian humility and shed new light on the continuing relevance of this traditional virtue in contemporary East Asian society.
Doil Choi 한국육종학회 2015 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2015 No.07
Nonhost resistance is a plant immune response to resist most pathogens. The molecular basis of nonhost resistance remains poorly understood but recognition of pathogen effectors by immune receptors, a response known as effector-triggered immunity, has been proposed as a component of nonhost resistance. We performed transient expression of 54 P. infestans RXLR effectors in pepper accessions using optimized heterologous expression methods and analyzed the inheritance of effector-induced cell death in an F2 population derived from a cross between two pepper accessions. Pepper showed a localized cell death response upon inoculation with P. infestans, suggesting that recognition of effectors may contribute to nonhost resistance in this system. Nonhost pepper accessions recognized from 2 to 36 effectors. Among the effectors, PexRD8 and Avrblb2 induced cell death on a broad range of pepper accessions. Segregation of effector-induced cell death in an F2 population derived from a cross between two pepper accessions fit a 15:1, 9:7 and 3:1 depending on the effector. Our genetic data suggests that single or two independent/complementary dominant genes are involved in the recognitions RXLR effectors. Our findings indicate that multiple loci recognizing a series of effectors underpin nonhost resistance of pepper to P. infestans and may confer resistance durability.
Doil kim 성균관대학교 유교문화연구소 2024 儒敎文化硏究(中文版) Vol.0 No.41
In contemporary Confucian studies, particularly within English-speaking and Chinese-speaking academic communities, there has been a sig nificant push to reevaluate the Confucian tradition of meritocracy. This reevaluation seeks to highlight how this tradition might offer solutions to some of the inherent challenges faced by Western liberal democracies. Such an exploration of Confucian meritocracy is both necessary and timely, as it aims to rejuvenate East Asian values and offer a notable critique of the democratic crisis. However, a closer examination reveals the current discourse on Confucian meritocracy to be somewhat limited in scope......