드론 촬영 광학영상과 3D 모델링을 이용한 도로포장상태 조사 기술에 관한 연구

김담륭(Kim, Dam Ryung),전진호(Jeon, Jin Ho),가현길(Ga, Hyun Gil),지계환(Ji, Gye Hwan),문성호(Mun, Sung Ho) 대한토목학회 2018 대한토목학회 학술대회 Vol.2018 No.10

Development of Predictive Models and an Interlayer Shear Strength Tester for Optimum Application Rates of Tack-Coat Materials

Jin-ho Jeon,Dam-ryung Kim,Do-wan Kim,Yeon-gyung Koo,Sung-ho Mun 한국도로학회 2018 한국도로학회 학술대회 발표논문 초록집 Vol.2018 No.05

The bond property is mightily important in asphalt construction site as overlay, post-cutting overlay and new establishment of asphalt pavement. If the bonding between the lower and upper pavements isn't approriately applied, the slipping phenomenon can happen due to the tensile stress and shear stress. It can resultantly take the forms of the rutting, failure and other damages. Moreover, the greater damage phenomenon from the intense reflection cracking can be generated when the appropriate methods regarding the cracks or failures on the lower pavement aren't conducted and the bonding with its pavements isn't properly applied. In this regard, the researched content on the existing research is shown below. The types of asphalt emulsion applied to the pavement construction site are classified as Tack-Coat and Prime-Coat in South Korea. The application purpose of Tack-Coat is to bond the pavements comprised of the rigid material. And the application objective of Prime-Coat is to attach the layers consisting the disturbed materials. The best performance related to the optimum application rates depends on the type or property of the emulsified asphalt materials. To solve these phenomenons, the various researches have been globally done. The test methods to obtain the optimum application rates of the asphalt emulsion vary in different organizations or countries. The objective of this research is to develop the tester for Tack-Coat bonding property in accordance with the standards and circumstances of the pavement construction in South Korea. In the nation, the application rate of Tack-Coat is presented as 0.3 l/m2 ~ 0.6 l/m2 in the construction specification and pavement design guideline published in the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport (MOLIT), but there aren't the specific suggestions. And, it depends on the superintendents or the ordering bodies in the construction sites. In that regard, the objectives of this paper are listed below. First, Suggestion of the test methods regarding the Interlayer Shear Strength in accordance with the domestic construction conditions and standards. Second, Development of the tester for conducting various tests using a tester. Last, Development of the predictive model for the optimum application rates of the emulsified asphalt.

Near-infrared absorbance properties of Cu_2−xS/SiO₂ nanoparticles and their PDMS-based composites

Kwon, Young-Tae,Lim, Gyu-Dam,Kim, Seil,Ryu, Seung Han,Hwang, Tae-Yeon,Park, Kee-Ryung,Choa, Yong-Ho The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Journal of Materials Chemistry C Vol.6 No.4

<P>We synthesized different Cu2−xS nanoparticles (CuS and Cu1.8S NPs) with localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorbance in the near infrared (NIR) region and applied a silica layer on the surface of Cu2−xS nanoparticles (NPs) to achieve high photo-stability and dispersion stability. These plasmonic Cu2−xS NPs have been much utilized as thermal shielding materials of energy-saving windows, due to shielding the ultraviolet (UV) and NIR regions, and transmitting the visible (Vis) region. However, this application is limited because Cu2−xS NPs show photocatalyst properties that lead to the decomposition of organic matter, and dispersing these NPs into polymer films is difficult. Herein, silica coating successfully suppressed the generation of hydroxyl radicals on the surface of CuS NPs, which caused the photo-degradation of a polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) polymer. Furthermore, a silica layer with the structure similar to that of PDMS provided the dispersion stability of CuS NPs. The achievement of good photo-stability and dispersion stability in the Cu2−xS NPs was demonstrated by the thermal shielding effect using a simulated experiment. The temperature change of a box shielded with a CuS/SiO2-PDMS film (Δ<I>T</I> = 6.8 °C) was smaller than that when the box was shielded with common glass (Δ<I>T</I> = 12.7 °C) or a CuS-PDMS film (Δ<I>T</I> = 9.2 °C). This research introduces a new and reliable thermal shielding material.</P>

수치임상도 작업매뉴얼의 개선방안에 관한 연구

박정묵 ( Jeong-mook Park ),도미령 ( Mi-ryung Do ),심우담 ( Woo-dam Sim ),이정수 ( Jung-soo Lee ) 한국지리정보학회 2019 한국지리정보학회지 Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는「임상도 현행화 제작(DB구축 작업매뉴얼)」(이하 작업매뉴얼)의 제작과정과 방법을 검토하고, 1:5k 수치임상도(이하 임상도)에 평가항목을 적용하여 제작과정과 방법에 대한 문제점도출 및 개선방안 제시를 목적으로 하였다. 임상도에 적용되는 평가항목은 구획과 속성에 관한 사항으로 구분하였으며, 행정구역별 임분구조 특성과 파편화 분석을 통하여 작업매뉴얼의 제작과정과 방법의 문제점을 도출하였다. 작업매뉴얼의 구획에 관한 사항은‘인위적변화지와 자연적변화지’의 항목에서 제작과정이 제안되어있고 전국을 5분할하여 자연적변화지는 5년 주기로 인위적 변화지는 매년 갱신하고 있기 때문에 지역 간 구축된 임상도 DB의 일관성을 알아보고자 파편화를 분석하였다. 전국의 산림 패치수(Number of Patches)는 증가하고, 평균패치크기(Mean of Patch Size)가 감소하여 파편화 정도와 형태의 복잡성이 증가하였으며, 17개 광역시·도 중 4개의 지역은 파편화 정도와 형태의 복잡성이 감소하여 지역 간의 편차가 발생하였다. 또한,‘산림의 구분’항목에서 최소구획면적은 0.1ha로 구분하고 있기 때문에 임상도에서 구획된 객체(폴리곤 단위)면적을 산출하여 최소구회면적 기준을 검토한 결과 전체 객체 중 최소구획면적 기준 미만이 되는 객체의 비율은 약 26%나 차지하였다. 이에 따라‘인위적변화지와 자연적변화지’의 갱신 주기와 정의 확립이 필요하며, 최소구획면적 기준에 대한 구획 기준의 개선이 필요하다. 한편, 작업매뉴얼의 속성에 관한 사항은‘수종변화’항목에서 지형지물체계를 52종으로 분류하고 있으며, 이 중 입목지는 43종으로 분류하고 있어, 임상도에서 구축된 수종정보를 추출하여 분포비율을 검토하였다. 입목지 수종 중 분포비율이 0.1% 미만인 수종은 23종으로 약 53%를 차지하고 있으며, 상위 3종은 소나무와 기타수종으로 구획되어 있다. 또한, 무립목지의 관목덤불은 지형지물체계에서 분류하고 있지만,‘산림의 구분’항목에서는 정의 및 판독기준이 마련되어 있지 않기 때문에‘수종변화’의 지형지물체계의 재정립과 관목덤불에 대한 정의 정립이 필요하다. The objectives of this study were to examine the production processes and methods of “Forest Type Map Actualization Production (Database (DB) Construction Work Manual)”(Work Manual) identify issues associated with the production processes and methods, and suggest solutions for them by applying evaluation items to a 1:5k digital forest type map. The evaluation items applied to a forest type map were divided into zoning and attributes, and the issues associated with the production processes and methods of Work Manual were derived through analyzing the characteristics of the stand structure and fragmentation by administrative districts. Korea is divided into five divisions, where one is set as the area changed naturally and the other four areas set as the area changed artificially. The area changed naturally has been updated every five years, and those changed artificially have been updated annually. The fragmentation of South Korea was analyzed in order to examine the consistency of the DB established for each region. The results showed that, in South Korea, the number of patches increased and the mean patch size decreased. As a result, the degree of fragmentation and the complexity of shapes increased. The degree of fragmentation and the complexity of shapes decreased in four regions out of 17 regions (metropolitan cities and provinces). The results indicated that there were spatial variations. The “Forest Classification” defines the minimum area of a zoning as 0.1ha. This study examined the criteria for the minimum area of a zoning by estimating the divided object (polygon unit) in a forest type map. The results of this study revealed that approximately 26% of objects were smaller than the minimum area of a zoning. The results implied that it would be necessary to establish the definition and the regeneration interval of “Areas Changed Artificially and Areas Changed Naturally”, and improve the standard for the minimum area of a zoning. Among the attributes of Work Manual, “Species Change” item classifies terrain features into 52 types, and 43 types of them belong to stocking land. This study examined distribution ratios by extracting species information from the forest type map. It was found that each of 23 species, approximately 53% of species, occupied less than 0.1% of Forested land. The top three species were pine and other species. Although undergrowth on unstocked forest land are classified in the terrain feature system, their definition and classification criteria are not established in the “Forest Classification” item. Therefore, it will be needed to reestablish the terrain feature system and set the definitions of undergrowth.