유로판 8-노르웨이편 - Hamar-Norway _ Nicolas Markuerkiaga, Spain

Cristian Suau,Gorka Markuerkiaga,Carmelo Zapulla 현대건축사 2006 월간 CONCEPT Vol.- No.91

Synthesis and Characterization of MOFs Anchored onto Cotton Fabrics with Antibacterial Potential Applications

Cristian Andres CANO BENITEZ,Cesar Augusto SIERRA AVILA 한국고분자학회 2016 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.41 No.2

Martin Luther and the Book of Proverbs

Cristian G. Rata 한국신학정보연구원 2017 Canon&Culture Vol.11 No.1

루터는 잠언 주석을 쓴 적이 없다. 그렇지만 루터가 잠언과 일반 금언들을 좋아한 증거는 많다. 그는 잠언에 대해 깊은 학식을 갖고 있었다. 이 논문은 루터의 잠언 해석을 중심으로 루터가 진정한 지혜자임을 논증하고 있다. 그는 지혜문학을 사랑하였고, 잠언에 정통하였으며, 성경의 잠언과 일반 금언들에 대해서도 탁월한 이해력과 적용을 하였다. 필자는 루터가 사랑한 잠언 몇 구절들에 대한 해석에 근거하여, 그가 복음의 스펙트럼을 통하여 잠언과 성경을 읽고 해석하였음을 밝히려고 한다. 또한 필자는 루터의 잠언관이나 잠언 해석을 다루지 않은 대부분의 해석들은 루터가 탁월한 목회자, 설교자, 해석자였을 뿐만 아니라, 대담한 지혜자였다는 사실을 놓치고 있음을 지적하려고 한다. Luther never wrote a commentary of the book of Proverbs. However, there is strong evidence that Luther loved proverbs and proverbial sayings, and was also well versed in the biblical book of Proverbs. This essay will focus on Luther’s interpretation of the book of Proverbs and will argue that Luther was a true sage because he loved wisdom literature, was very conversant with the book, and used proverbs (both biblical and non-biblical) with great skill and effect. Based on Luther’s interpretation of key favorite proverbs, this essay will also support the fact that Luther read and interpreted the Bible through the spectrum of the Gospel. I will also argue that most portraits of Luther, by not interacting with his view and interpretation of the book of Proverbs, miss the fact that he was not just an excellent pastor (preacher and expositor), but also a bold sage.

Effect of Euterpe oleracea Mart. Seeds Extract on Chronic Ischemic Renal Injury in Renovascular Hypertensive Rats

Cristiane Aguiar da Costa,Dayane Teixeira Ognibene,Viviane Silva Cristino Cordeiro,Graziele Freitas de Bem,Izabelle Barcellos Santos,Ricardo Andrade Soares,Letı´cia L. de Melo Cunha,Lenize C. R.M. Car 한국식품영양과학회 2017 Journal of medicinal food Vol.20 No.10

Previously, we have demonstrated that the seeds of Euterpe oleracia Mart. (açaí) are rich in polyphenols with antihypertensive and antioxidant properties. This study evaluated the renal protective effects of the hydroalcoholic extract obtained from the seeds of açaí (ASE) fruits in two-kidney, one-clip (2K1C) renovascular hypertension. Young male Wistar rats were used to obtain 2K1C and sham groups. Animals received ASE (200 mg/(kg·day) in drinking water) or vehicle for 40 days. We evaluated serum and urinary parameters, renal structural changes, and oxidative status. The increase in systolic blood pressure of the 2K1C group was accompanied by a decrease in left kidney volume and number of glomeruli, as well as an increase in glomerular volume and collagen deposition. ASE prevented the alterations of these parameters, except the reduced kidney volume. Serum levels of urea and creatinine and urinary protein excretion were increased in the 2K1C group and treatment with ASE improved all these functional parameters. The increased oxidative damage in the 2K1C group, assessed by lipid and protein oxidation, was prevented by ASE. The nitrite content and both expression and activity of antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase-1, catalase, and glutathione peroxidase) were lower in the 2K1C group and restored by ASE. ASE substantially reduced renal injury and prevented renal dysfunction in 2K1C rats probably through its antihypertensive and antioxidant effects, providing a natural resource for treatment and prevention of renovascular hypertension-related abnormalities.

The Concept of Peace in the Old Testament and Islam

Cristian G. Rata 횃불트리니티신학대학원대학교 한국이슬람연구소 2008 Muslim - Christian Encounter Vol.1 No.-

The Canaanite Landscape during the Late Bronze Age

Cristian G. Rata(크리스챤 G. 라타) 한국신학정보연구원 2012 Canon&Culture Vol.6 No.1

이 논문은 주로 이집트 문헌을 참고로 후기 청동기 시대의 가나안을 다룬다. 이 논문은 힉소스(Huksos)의 추방부터 제 대 왕조의 마지막 왕까지를 연대기적으로 다룬다. 이 시기에 가나안의 많은 주요 도시들이 작은 도시로 전락하고 구릉 지대에 사는 주민들이 흩어져 거주하는 등 가나안 땅의 인구가 현저하게 감소했다. 힉소스 추방 이후 이집트는 주요 도로 주변을 중심으로 간헐적인 군사 원정 정책을 폈다. 므깃도를 중심으로 일어난 이집트에 대한 반란은 지방 군주들을 더 옭아매는 통제 정책으로 그 지역을 다스리는 좀 더 공격적인 제국주의 정책을 구사하게 했다. LB IIA 시대(c. 14001300 B.C.E.)는 우리를 훨씬 더 정국이 불안한 아마르나 시대로 이끈다. 이 시기 동안 이집트인들은 가나안 일어나는 일에 덜 관심을 기울여 큰 비용을 들이게 되었다. 이 사실은 주요 도시가 군소 도시로 전락했다는 아마르나 편지에서 명확하게 드러나고 이집트의 확고한 영향력 아래 있던 지역에서 자유롭게 떠돌아 다니는 추방당한 방랑 민족 때문에 계속 위협에 직면했다는 기록에서도 이 사실은 명확하게 드러난다. 우선 LBA 시대(c. 1550-1200 B.C.E.) 에서 우리는 처음으로 구릉 지대 정착민들을 보다 더 잘 이해할 수 있었다. LB IIA 시대 동안 제 왕조는 가나안 땅에 다양한 관할 관청을 세워 이들을 훨씬 더 통제하는 등 가나안 땅에서 훨씬 더 적극적인 역할을 감당했다. 아무튼 후기 청동기 시대 말의 고고학적 증거들은 LBA 시대 끝 무렵 계속 멸망이 있었다는 사실을 보여준다. 이때 가나안 구릉 지대에서는 이스라엘의 출현이 간파되기 시작했다. This article sketches the Canaanite landscape during the Late Bronze Age by relying mainly on the evidence from Egyptian texts. It proceeds in a chronological fashion starting with the expulsion of the Hyksos and ending with the last kings of the 19th dynasty. The texts suggest a significant population decline in Canaan with many of the major cities being small and with a sparsely populated hill country. After the expulsion of the Hyksos, the Egyptian policy relied mainly on periodic military campaigns concentrated around the major routes. The rebellion against Egypt centered at Megiddo led to more aggressive imperial measures to regulate the region through tighter control of local princes. The LB IIA(c. 1400-1300 B.C.E.) takes us into the more turbulent Amarna age. During this time, the Egyptians paid a lot less attention to events in Canaan, and it is clear from the Amarna letters that the major cities were small, and most were facing constant threats from non-sedentary outcasts who seem to have roamed freely in areas that used to be under firm Egyptian control. Now, for the first time in LBA(c. 1550-1200 B.C.E.), we get a better understanding of the settlements in the hill country. During the LB IIB the 19th dynasty took a more active role in Canaan as they tightened their control by the establishment of various administrative centers. However, the archaeological evidence at the end of Late Bronze Age, demonstrates that there were a series of destructions toward the end of LBA. This was the context in which the emergence of Israel begins to be detected in the hill country of Canaan.

Constraining the shielded wind scenario in PG 2112+059

Cristian Saez,Niel Brandt,Franz Bauer,Fred Hamann,George Chartas,Sarah Gallagher 한국천문학회 2016 天文學會報 Vol.41 No.1

High Prevalence of Multifocal Spine Infections Involving the Cervical and Thoracic Regions: A Case for Imaging the Entire Spine

Cristian Balcescu,Khalid Odeh,Alexander Rosinski,Jonathan Wang,Priya Prasad,Jeremi Leasure,Victor Ungurean Jr.,Dimitriy Kondrashov 대한척추신경외과학회 2019 Neurospine Vol.16 No.4

Objective: Pyogenic spinal infections account for 2%–4% of orthopaedic infections. They are often difficult to diagnose, resulting in a delay in diagnosis. Risk factors for orthopaedic and spinal infection are well-documented in the literature, yet there is a paucity of studies examining risk factors specifically for multifocal spinal infections. The objective of this study was to identify predictors of multifocal spinal infections in comparison to unifocal spinal infections. Methods: The medical records, imaging studies, and bacteriology data of 20 patients treated surgically for pyogenic spinal infection over 6 years at a tertiary referral center were reviewed and analyzed after receiving Institutional Review Board approval. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with a multifocal spinal infection. Results: Seven patients (35%) had multifocal infections. Three were bifocal, and 4 were trifocal. Patients with surgically treated cervical or thoracic spinal infections had a high rate of concomitant multifocal spinal infections (71% and 83%, respectively). Other potential predictors (e.g., patient age, body mass index, magnetic resonance image findings, etc.) did not reach statistical significance. Each of the multifocal infections involved the lumbar spine. Conclusion: In this study, the spinal region was the only statistically significant risk factor for multifocal infection. Patients who are diagnosed with a spinal infection that requires operative treatment should have their entire spine evaluated with magnetic resonance imaging to detect multifocal involvement promptly.

A Perceptual Method to Assess Color in Interfaces

Cristian Bonanomi,Matteo Paolo Lanaro,Alessandro Rizzi,Barbara Rita Barricelli 한국색채학회 2017 AIC 2017 Jeju Vol.2017 No.10

This paper presents a method, which applies a Spatial Color Algorithm (SCA) on an interface to assess its colors and contrast. SCAs belong to a family of algorithms, which aim to enhance images mimicking some behaviors of the human visual system. These features are obtained through global and local filtering, recalculating the value of each pixel according to the other pixels in the image. The output of the SCA suggests changes in the visual composition of the interface colors and contrast that can reveal flaws in the visibility of the interface components. This method can be used as a support in the interface design phase, providing suggestions for the color palette to use, or changes in lightness and contrast configuration, maximizing the interface visual information readability and pleasantness. These algorithms are almost automatic, requiring only to adjust a few parameters, being therefore easy to be employed by not-expert users. In this paper, we present the method, as well as the results, of a test involving human participants, showing the effectiveness of this approach. Specifically, we are presenting an extension of a recently published work, where new algorithms have been tested on a set of interfaces.

An Instrumented Workstation to Evaluate Weight-Bearing Distribution in the Sitting Posture

Cristiane S. Moriguchi,Tatiana O. Sato,Helenice J.C.G. Coury 한국산업안전보건공단 산업안전보건연구원 2019 Safety and health at work Vol.10 No.3

Background: Sitting posture may be related to risk factors, including inadequate weight-bearing support, particularly when maintained for long periods. Considering that body weight is loaded in a closed support system composed of the seat, backrest, floor and working surface, the aims of the present study were to describe the development of an ergonomic sitting workstation to continuously record weightbearing at the seat, chair, backrest, work surface, and floor and to test its measurement properties: reproducibility, criterion-related validity, and sensitivity. Methods: Rigid bodies (1 to 30 kg) and participant weights were recorded to evaluate the workstation measurement properties. Results: Rigid body tests showed variation values less than 0.050 kg on reproducibility test and errors below 5% of measured value on criterion validity tests. Participant tests showed no statistically significant differences between repeated measures (p 0.40), errors were less than 2% of participant weights and sensitivity presented statistically significant changes (p ¼ 0.007). Conclusion: The sitting workstation proposed showed to be reliable, valid and sensitive for use in future ergonomic studies to evaluate the sitting posture.