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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Mary Ann Ingram) (검색결과 4 건)
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Using Range Extension Cooperative Transmission in Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks
Jung, Jin-Woo,Ingram, Mary Ann The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2012 Journal of communications and networks Vol.14 No.2
In this paper, we study the advantages of using range extension cooperative transmission (CT) in multi-hop energy harvesting wireless sensor networks (EH-WSNs) from the network layer perspective. EH-WSNs rely on harvested energy, and therefore, if a required service is energy-intensive, the network may not be able to support the service successfully. We show that CT networks that utilize both range extension CT and non-CT routing can successfully support services that cannot be supported by non-CT networks. For a two-hop toy network, we show that range extension CT can provide better services than non-CT. Then, we provide a method of determining the supportable services that can be achieved by using optimal non-CT and CT routing protocols for EH-WSNs. Using our method and network simulations, we justify our claim that CT networks can provide better services than nonCT networks in EH-WSNs.
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Kailas, Aravind,Thanayankizil, Lakshmi,Ingram, Mary Ann The Korea Institute of Information and Commucation 2008 Journal of communications and networks Vol.10 No.2
This paper analyzes a broadcasting technique for wireless multi-hop sensor networks that uses a form of cooperative diversity called opportunistic large arrays (OLAs). We propose a method for autonomous scheduling of the nodes, which limits the nodes that relay and saves as much as 32% of the transmit energy compared to other broadcast approaches, without requiring global positioning system (GPS), individual node addressing, or inter-node interaction. This energy-saving is a result of cross-layer interaction, in the sense that the medium access control (MAC) and routing functions are partially executed in the physical (PHY) layer. Our proposed method is called OLA with a transmission threshold (OLA-T), where a node compares its received power to a threshold to decide if it should forward. We also investigate OLA with variable threshold (OLA-VT), which optimizes the thresholds as a function of level. OLA-T and OLA-VT are compared with OLA broadcasting without a transmission threshold, each in their minimum energy configuration, using an analytical method under the orthogonal and continuum assumptions. The trade-off between the number of OLA levels (or hops) required to achieve successful network broadcast and transmission energy saved is investigated. The results based on the analytical assumptions are confirmed with Monte Carlo simulations.
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다중 홉 네트워크를 위한 디지털 및 아날로그 협동 전송 시간 동기화 프로토콜
조성환(Sung-hwan Cho),Mary Ann Ingram 한국통신학회 2012 韓國通信學會論文誌 Vol.37 No.11(융합기술)
멀티홉 네트워크에서 TPSN, RBS, FTSP와 같은 기존의 시간 동기화(TS : Tims Synchronization) 방법들은 네트워크의 홉수가 증가 할 경우 TS 오류 또한 증가하게 된다는 단점을 가지고 있다. 이는 멀티홉 네트워크를 통해 구현되는 passive multistatic 레이더 시스템 및 무선 센서 네트워크 노드들 간의 시간 동기화 오류를 증가시켜 시스템 정확도를 저하시키는 중요한 원인이 된다. 따라서 이 논문에서는 동시 협동 전송(CCT : Concurrent Cooperative Transmission)과 반협동 스펙트럼 융합 전송(SCSF : Semi-Cooperative Spectrum Fusion)의 두 종류의 CT (Cooperative Transmission)을 이용한 시간 동기화 방법을 제안하고자 한다. CT를 이용하면 시간 정보가 전달되는 데에 필요한 홉수를 줄여 결과적으로 TS 오류를 줄일 수 있다는 장점을 가지게 된다. CCT는 협동하고 있는 노드들이 디지털하게 인코딩된 동일한 메시지를 각각의 직교한(orthogonal) 채널을 통해서 동시에 전송하면, 수신노드는 이를 수신하여 통합하여 디코딩함으로써 diversity gain을 얻는 전송방식이다. 반면 SCSF는 각각의 노드들이 상관성 있는 아날로그 데이터를 스펙트럼에 실어 동시에 전송하는 방식이다. 이 논문에서는 이 두 가지의 전송 방식을 융합한 아날로그 및 디지털 협동 전송 시간 동기화 프로토콜, 즉 CANDI 프로토콜을 제안하고, 이 프로토콜이 멀티홉 네트워크에서 기존의 시간 동기화 방식인 TPSN과 비교하여 상당히 큰 격차로 시간 오류를 줄이는 것을 시뮬레이션을 통해서 증명하고자 한다. For large multihop networks, large time synchronization (TS) errors can accumulate with conventional methods, such as TPSN, RBS, and FTSP, since they need a large number of hops to cover the network. In this paper, a method combining Concurrent Cooperative Transmission (CCT) and Semi- Cooperative Spectrum Fusion (SCSF) is proposed to reduce the number of hops to cover the large network. In CCT, cooperating nodes transmit the same digitally encoded message in orthogonal channels simultaneously, so receivers can benefit from array and diversity gains. SCSF is an analog cooperative transmission method where different cooperators transmit correlated information simultaneously. The two methods are combined to create a new distributed method of network TS, called the Cooperative Analog and Digital (CANDI) TS protocol, which promises significantly lower network TS errors in multi-hop networks. CANDI and TPSN are compared in simulation for a line network.
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Using Range Extension Cooperative Transmission in Energy Harvesting Wireless Sensor Networks
Jin Woo Jung,Mary Ann Ingram 한국통신학회 2012 Journal of communications and networks Vol.14 No.2
In this paper, we study the advantages of using range extension cooperative transmission (CT) in multi-hop energy harvesting wireless sensor networks (EH-WSNs) from the network layer perspective. EH-WSNs rely on harvested energy, and therefore,if a required service is energy-intensive, the network may not be able to support the service successfully. We show that CT networks that utilize both range extension CT and non-CT routing can successfully support services that cannot be supported by non-CT networks. For a two-hop toy network, we show that range extension CT can provide better services than non-CT. Then, we provide a method of determining the supportable services that can be achieved by using optimal non-CT and CT routing protocols for EH-WSNs. Using our method and network simulations, we justify our claim that CT networks can provide better services than non-CT networks in EH-WSNs.
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