울산 도시탐색

한삼건,Han, Sam-Geon 대한건축사협회 1997 建築士 Vol.1997 No.12

언양읍성 체성(體城)의 단면 형상에 관한 연구

한삼건,Han, Sam-Geon 한국건축역사학회 2002 건축역사연구 Vol.11 No.4

Eunyang Eupsung is located in Ulsan metropolitan city. This study is identified the sectional shape of City wall. According to the result of this study, The outer wall in the sectional shape of City wall was 'Hyupchuk', but the inside wall was 'Naetak'. In other words, The inside wall has sloping shape, which was filled with stones and covered with soil and the lawn grass.

경주읍성지구의 일제시대 토지소유 변화

한삼건,Han, Sam-Geon 한국건축역사학회 1999 건축역사연구 Vol.8 No.1

This paper discusses the change of land ownership in the urban historical core of Kyungju city in the Period of Japanese occupancy(1910-45) based on the analysis of land register records. Kyungju city was not designated for the cities controlled by urban planning law which was set up in 1912 and 1934. The major purpose of this paper is to clarify the urbanization process of a Korean local city where the formal urban planning projects were not carried out. The focus of the study is the increase of the Japanese landowners and Japanization of the landscape. In the very beginning of occupation, Japanese already owned about 8% of the total land of the city centre where the old Kyungju castle had been located. The ratio of the land owned by Japanese went up to more or less 70% at the end of World war II. The process which the urban core had been replaced for the Japanese is very clearly traced from the analysis of a land register records.

범어사(梵魚寺) 가람배치(伽藍配置)의 중단영역(中壇領域) 변화(變化)에 관한 연구(硏究) - 사진(寫眞)과 도판(圖版)을 중심(中心)으로 -

윤석환,한삼건,Youn, Suk-Hwan,Han, Sam-Geon 한국건축역사학회 2005 건축역사연구 Vol.14 No.4

This study was started under the judgement that reviewing $\ulcorner$A Survey Report of Korean Architecture$\lrcorner$, which contains photographs and drawings by Sekino Tadashi and which was also made under the order of the Japanese government(1902), would make it possible to consider in detail the status of Korean buildings in the period of the Korean Empire. The focus of the study. was put on three main parts of the temple, especially the central parts. The photographs and drawings as mentioned above showed that changes in the layout of buildings in the central part of the temple were made between the period of the Korean Empire and that of Japanese occupation. Thus the purpose of the study is to investigate when changes in building layout in the central part of the temple were made and what made such changes to be caused, obtaining information necessary for future changes in the precincts of the temple. Results of the study can be summarized as follows. First, 'Seonchal Daebonsan Beomeosa feonkeongdo' and 'Gyeongsangnamdo Dongraegun Beomeosa Geonmul Jeondo' were made in a same period. While, 'Chosun Gojeok Dobo', published by the government-general of Chosun, was a collection of photographs taken by Sekino Tadashi for about 30 years from 1902 to 1933 under the order of the Japanese government. But there were few changes in the building layout of the temple shown in the three materials. Second, one of the photographs and drawings made since 1933, not contained in 'Chosun Gojeok Dobo', and discovered by this researcher was 'Seonchal Daebonsan Beomeosa Annae' which was published by the temple itself after national independence from the period of Japanese occupation, indicating the main reason of changes in building layout as mentioned above. In conclusion, the layout of buildings of the temple began to be changed on a large scale, with so-called 'Cheyongseol' ignored, when Buddhist monk Cha Woon Ho established a 7-storied sarira tower to the left of the main building in the center of the upper part in 1936. In addition, the axis line connecting between Hwaeomjong and Seonjong was also changed at that time.

구한말(舊韓末) 범어사(梵魚寺)의 복원도(復元圖) 작성(作成)에 관한 연구(硏究)

윤석환,한삼건,Youn, Suk-Hwan,Han, Sam-Geon 한국건축역사학회 2005 건축역사연구 Vol.14 No.4

This study was started with its consideration as materials showing original shapes of temple buildings in the late period of Chosun the photographs and drawings which contained in $\ulcorner$A Survey Report of Korean Architecture$\lrcorner$ made by Sekino Tadashi through his survey for 62 days(July 5${sim}$Sep. 4, 1902). Results of the study can be summarized as follows. During the period of Japanese occupation, Beomesa temple experienced frequent changes in building layout including the transfer and removal of buildings. Such frequent change began in spring, 1936 when a Buddhist monk of Beomeosa temple, Cha Woon Ho moved Gwaneumjeon, originally located to the light of the main building, to the left of the building and, on its original site, built up a 7-storied sarira tower. Though it is difficult to say that the study provides everything about Beomeosa temple, the researcher expects that the study would be the very basis on which changes in the building layout of the temple since the late period of Chosun can be researched. In conclusion, the researcher hopes that the above mentioned restoration plan would help originally restore or enlarge temples, further transmitting such restored or enlarged establishments as valuable cultural remains from generation to generation. In this respect, the researcher expects such restoration plan to be made in continuous and more detailed ways.

일제강점기 경주 도심의 변화과정에 관한 연구

강지희(Kang Ji-Hee),한삼건(Han Sam-Geon) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.28 No.1(계획계)

The purpose of this study is find out the process of urban change and tourism in the downtown Gyeongju during the Period of Japanese Occupation. The key to urban change of Gyeongju are construction of railroads and tourism. Under the rule of Japan, a private railroad was constructed between Daegu and Bulguksa in 1918. Building railroads had improved accessibility to Gyeongju and significantly had an effect on the development of the tourist industry.

조선시대 황산역로 역참의 위치에 관한 연구

김영근(Kim, Young-Geun),한삼건(Han, Sam-Geon) 대한건축학회 2017 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.37 No.1

울산시 경관요소의 역사적 변천에 관한 연구

정민기(Jeung, Min-Ki),한삼건(Han, Sam-Geon) 대한건축학회 2017 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.33 No.8

In Ulsan, there have been GyeongsangJwado-Byungmajeoldosayoung and a government office together since old times and Byungmajeoldosa, a military commander that had played a role in front line defense of Japanese invaders worked in GyeongsangJwado-Byungmajeoldosayoung. Ulsan has lost its identity since a traditional city structure was changed through industrialization from district rearrangement project and thoughtless development during the Japanese Colonial Rule. Recently, there has been a brisk conservation and restoration projects in central Jung-gu where a local office existed in the JoseonDynasy and also Byeongyeongregion where GyeongsangJwado-Byeongyeongseong located in the past. Though progress has been made, there isn’t much historical consideration and concrete analysis regarding traditional landscape elements in Ulsan. Therefore, we considered that Ulsan needs a process of understanding and recognition of the landscape elements systematically. First, this study analyses location and character of the eup-seong of Ulsan village and also main facilities of Jinsan village from the Goryeo Dynasty and the Joseon Dynasty. Then, it reveals the characters of city landscape elements built in literature from those places. Finally, the purpose of this study is to investigate how historical landscape elements have changed and disappeared during the period of Japanese colonial rule. Through this study, the value of historical and cultural resources in Ulsan would be reappraised and furthermore, this study would become an important preliminary data for preservation and utilization of historical landscape elements of Ulsan.

울산시 태화강 수변 경관 변천에 관한 연구

정민기(Jeung, Min-Ki),한삼건(Han, Sam-Geon) 대한건축학회 2018 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.34 No.8

The central of Ulsan was formed and has been developed in alluvial plains the Riverfront of Taehwa River and Dongcheon River Fortresses including Gyebyeonseong of the late Silla, Chisoseong of the Goryeo, Ulsan Gyeonsangjwabyeongyeongseong, Ulsaneupseong, Ulsanwaeseong and Yeompoyeongseong as well as Gugangseowon and Old Ulsanhyanggyo and other facilities well display such fact. In the southern areas of Taehwa River, Byeokpajeong of Samsan, Buddhist temples and pavilion architectures used to be located. In its upstream areas, Eonyangeupseong, Eonyanghyanggo, Banguseowon and Daegokcheon Petroglyph exist as well. As such, the Riverfront of Taehwa River are a central space where the civilization of Ulsan has grown and developed, and are regarded as a core scenic asset of Ulsan. However, the look and nature of Taehwa River changed significantly due to Ulsan irrigation project and the construction of modern bridges such as Ulsangyo and Ulsan railway bridge during the period of Japanese occupation. The old look of the area started to be ruined by water contaminations and developments of waterfront lands that resulted from the development of Ulsan Industrial Center in 1962. The water quality of Taehwa River has been improved as a result of allotting a huge budget and administrative powers before and after 1997, the year when Ulsan was elevated to a metropolitan city. However, the surrounding views around Taehwa River changed greatly due to various urban development projects including apartment complex constructions. This is because the development of the Riverfront started from a land utilization project, in which the construction of apartment complexes was included in the initial phase; as a result, the areas were changed to be private scenic assets for those apartments. Aware of such issue, this study aims to identify major scenic elements that were present in the period before such developments in the river’s surrounding areas from literature and geography materials; and to reveal how various urban development projects that have been performed from the period of Japanese occupation have changed the scenic elements of Riverfront of Taehwa River. The purpose of this study is to identify qualitative and quantitative changes in scenic elements of the Riverfront of Taehwa River as well as the characteristics of the resulting changes in the surrounding scenery.

울산 공업단지 개발과정에 관한 연구

이민주(Lee Min-Ju),한삼건(Han Sam-Geon) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.28 No.1(계획계)

The purpose of this study is to find out the process of industrial complex planning in Ulsan. The plan of an industrial complex in Ulsan was established by the Japanese developer, and development of an industrial complex originated from 1940's. Then the plant site that DaeHyeon-Dong was constructed vastly, after libaration, it was remained with national possession. Due to industrial complex plan and land construction since 1940' s, government was able to easily build an industrial complex in 1962. Through these processes, Ulsan is developed to an industrial city that caused a considerable influence in urban change.