http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
노인숙(In-Suk Rho),김윤희(Yoon-Hee Kim),김경빈(Kyung-Bin Kim),오동열(Dong-Yul Oh) 한국중독정신의학회 1998 중독정신의학 Vol.2 No.2
Korea has developed an excessive and abusive drinkingculture due to the social belief that drinking is the prerequisite for and a means of close, personal, social relations with others. Recently, the number of alcohoics is increasing because of a rapidly changing society and various environmental stressors. Alcoholic dependency is a serious problem which has bad effects on the family, especially wives of alcoholics, as well as alcoholics themselves. We performed this study to apply to nursing intervention for effective health consultation and management of wives of alcoholics. The results are as follows: 1) The degree of codependence of the wives of alcoholics was classified into high <N=17 (26.2%)>, middle <N=32 (49.6%)> and low <N=16 (24.6%)> groups. The average total degree was 34.32, a “strong” overall level. 2) There were significant differences in nervous, urinary-genital systems and fatigue of the physical health conditionsof the wives of the alcoholics among the 3 groups. There were significant differences in the adaptation syate, depressive state, anxious state, neurosis and anger of the mental health conditions among the groups. 3) There was a significant correlation between the degree of codependence and most mental health conditions (adaptability, depressive state, anxious state, neurosis and anger). but there was no significant correlation between the degree of codependence and the physical health conditions. The above results showed that wives of alcoholics have suffered from physical and mental symptoms. We suggest that multiple therapeutic approches to prevent and reduce the codependence of family members, especially wives of alcoholics should be provided im the treatment program of alcoholism.
김인웅(Woong-In Kim),오동열(Dong-Yul Oh) 한국중독정신의학회 2000 중독정신의학 Vol.4 No.2
Background:A number of epidemiological and medical studies have clearly documented the negative effects of smoking on health. The purpose of this study was to figure out the prevalence of smoking and the relationship between smoking status and alcohol drinking. Method:This study was carried out from April, 10th, 2000 to May, 30th, 2000 in 448 male adult lived in Seoul. We performed by using questionnaire, which includes demographic data, smoking status, alcohol drinking history, and stress levels by using the ‘Brief Encounter Psychosocial Instrument (BEPI)’. Results:The never smoker, ex-smoker, and smoker (mild-smoker, moderatesmoker, and heavy-smoker) constituted 24.3%, 13.4%, and 62.3% (8.5%, 31.0%, and 22.8%) of subjects respectively. Among the demographic data, the factors that were significantly associated with smoking status were monthly income, religion, and physical exercise. Compared with non-smokers and ex-smokers, smokers were more likely to lower monthly income, not exercise actively, and have no religion. Among the relationship between smoking status and alcohol drinking, smokers had higher incidence of alcohol drinkers and higher frequency of alcohol drinking than non-smokers and exsmokers. Drinkers of heavy-smokers had higher amounts of alcohol drinking than never-smokers and mild-smokers. The age of alcohol drinking initiation preceded that of smoking initiation. There was no significant relationship between smoking status and the scores of BEPI. Conclusion:The smoking status was significantly associated with monthly income, religion, and physical exercise of life style and alcohol drinking. So we suggest that reduction of smoking play an important role in abstinence of alcohol drinking, reduction of alcohol consumption and better life style.
증례 : 알레르기 ; 내장 유충 이행증과 안구 유충 이행증이 동시에 발현된 개회충증 1예
박지은 ( Ji Eun Park ),오미정 ( Mi Jung Oh ),오동현 ( Dong Hyun Oh ),오인명 ( In Myung Oh ),유경화 ( Kyoung Hwa Yoo ),임성규 ( Sung Gyu Im ),길현경 ( Hyun Kyung Ghil ) 대한내과학회 2012 대한내과학회지 Vol.83 No.4
Toxocariasis is an infection in a human host caused by Toxocara canis or Toxocara cati larvae. Clinical manifestations are classified according to the organs affected, such as visceral larva migrans (VLM) and ocular larva migrans (OLM). Epidemiological evidence suggests that OLM tends to occur in the absence of systemic involvement and vice versa, which has led to two manifestations of this infection being reclassified as VLM and OLM. No case of a patient with VLM combined with OLM has been reported in Korea. Here, we report a case of VLM combined with OLM in a 51-year-old female caused by massive ingestion of raw cow meat, manyplies, and liver. (Korean J Med 2012;83:543-549)