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경기도 귀농귀촌 전원주택 거주자의 이촌 의사 영향요인의 구조적 관계
유기은(Ki Eun Yoo),고성수(Sung Soo Go) 한국주택학회 2015 주택연구 Vol.23 No.4
본 연구에서는 인구이동이론에 기초하여 귀농귀촌에 영향을 미치는 인구이동요인 및 사회환경적 요인이 이촌의사에 미치는 영향, 이 과정에서 전원주택의 주택특성의 매개효과를 파악하였다. 그에 따라 본 연구의 연구모형인 귀농귀촌 전원주택 거주자의 이촌의사에 영향을 미치는 인구이동요인과 사회환경요인, 그리고 매개변수인 주택특성의 인과적 경로를 검증한 결과, 제안된 연구모형의 적합도와 관련된 지수를 검토해 보면, x2=83.849(df=38, p<.001), GFI=.945, AGFI=.904, RMSEA=.069, NFI=.969, CFI=.983로 나타나 모든 적합도 지수의 값이 적정 범위 내에 포함되므로 이론적인 근거에 의한 가설적인 경로 설정은 적합한 것으로 판명되었다. 이론모형 경로를 전체적으로 살펴보면, 첫째, 인구이동요인→주택특성의 경로(p<.05)와 둘째, 인구이동요인→이촌의사의 경로(p<.05), 셋째, 사회환경요인→주택특성의 경로(p<.001)와 넷째, 사회환경요인→이촌의사의 경로(p<.01), 그리고 다섯째, 주택특성→이촌의사의 경로(p<.05)의 5개의 경로 모두 유의미한 영향력이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 다음으로, 이촌의사에 영향을 미치는 요인들의 직접효과, 간접효과, 총효과를 분석한 결과, 매개변수인 주택특성은 직접효과와 간접효과가 모두 존재하는 것으로 나타났는데, 직접효과, 간접효과 모두 인구이동요인이 이촌의사에 대한 주택특성의 매개효과에 가장 크게 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이촌의사에 영향을 주는 총효과를 확인해 보면, 사회환경요인 > 인구이동요인 순으로 이촌의사에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 이는 인구이동요인을 크게 고려할수록, 사회환경요인을 크게 고려할수록 귀농귀촌 전원주택 거주자의 이촌의사는 완화되며, 여기서 주택특성에 대한 긍정적 평가 지각을 매개로 하였을 때 이촌의사는 더욱 완화되는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. In this research, two factors, domestic population movements based on migration theories and socio-environmental factor, were considered as well as mediator effect of rural residence due to its specific characteristics. Research model was designed and closely examined. After the verification stage of the research model, we found out that the result numbers, x2=83.849(df=38, p<.001), GFI=.945, AGFI=.904, RMSEA=.069, NFI=.969, CFI=.983) were all in the error bound, thus verified as a valid route setting. If we take a close look at the paths of the research model, the first one, population movement to rural residence (p <.05), and the second one, population movement to intention of people to go back to the city after they became farmers (p<.05) and the third one, socio-environmental factor to rural residence (p<.001), the fourth one, socio-environmental factor to intention of people to go back to the city after they became farmers (p<.01) and the last one, rural residence to intention of people to go back to the city after they became farmers (p<.05) were all considered valid. Then, after we categorize each influence into direct, indirect, and total effects, rural residential characteristics, our intervening variable, showed both direct and indirect effects, and population movement showed the highest influence on the mediator. For the total effect on people’s decision to go back to the city, socio-environmental factor is proved to be more effective compare to population movement. This implies that managing these factors, population movement and socio-environmental factor, will ease off newly become farmers going back to the city.
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고성수,백선복 대불대학교 2003 大佛大學校大學院 硏究論文集 Vol.2 No.1
This research was done to grasp the actual internet counseling state of home violence in Mokpo. For the purpose of groping the possibility of information use to prevent home violence, we investigated the utilization of information and communication, and the practical use of internet, and the frequency of home violence applying to 377 students from 7 schools, such as elementary, middle, high school, observing the present state of social welfare facilities, counseling cinters, and educational institutions in Mokpo area. The result is as follows. This research chows that there had been family violence continuously in Mokpo area, and that the number of consulting 'Counsels for Family Violence' were 325 cases in 2001 941%), among them 318 cases were related to physical violence. The cases of 2001 decreased compared to those of 2000, but increased in 2002. Among all children in elementary, middle or high schools, 41.84%(148 students) answered that they experienced family violence, and younger elementary school children had more been influenced by violence. The number of counseling violence through the Internet has increasde 100-200% in 2002 compare to that in 2001 among counseling organizations. Counseling organizations and schools are actively operating Internet counseling offices. 64,850 families are connected to the Net in Mokpo areas., two to three houses, and 92.56% among 337 school respondents are using the Net. It showed the possibility of developing counseling through the Net. As the research results show the increase of Internet counseling regarding family violence, it is necessary to maximize the utility of the Net to prevent family violence and to correspond to Internet counseling by expending IT devices, advertising Internet counseling, arranging professional Internet consultants, and expending IT operations in social welfare fields by related governmental organizations.
KCI
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