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A new mid-late maturing japonica rice variety Hyeonpum with a good grain quality and eating quality
Jeong-Ju Kim,Woon-Chul Shin,Mun-Sik Shin,Ki-Yeong Kim,Bo-Kyeong Kim,Jeong-Kwon Nam,Jong-Cheol Ko,Hyeon-Su Park,Ki-Yong Ha,Man-Kee Baek,So-Hyeon Baek,Young-Jun Mo,Woo-Jae Kim,Hyeon-Jung Kang,Jae-Kwon K 한국육종학회 2013 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2013 No.07
‘Hyeonpum’ is a new japonica rice variety developed by a cross breeding between Iksan469 having a good canopy architecture and Sindongjin and Musashino 7 having a good eating-quality with a view to develop a new variety having high quality of grain and palatability by the rice breeding team of Rice Breeding and Cultivation Research Division, Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA in 2012. The heading date of this variety is August 18 and later than that of check variety, Nampyeongbyeo, by four days. ‘Hyeonpum’ has 74cm of culm length and 101 spikelets per panicle. This variety showed resistance to bacterial leaf blight and rice stripe virus, but susceptible to leaf blast and planthoppers. The milled rice of this variety exhibits translucent and very clear non-glutinous endosperm. ‘Hyeonpum’ has much better palatability of cooked rice than that of Nampyeongbyeo. The whole grain rate of milled rice and milled rice recovery of ‘Hyeonpum’ are slightly higher than those of Nampyeongbyeo as 91.8% and 75.2% respectively. The yield of ‘Hyeonpum’ is 5.6 MT/ha in milled rice. ‘Hyeonpum’ could be adaptable to the southern part plain area of Pyeongtaek and southwestern costal areas in Korea.
신국가안보와 경항모 건조 -전략적·작전적 측면을 중심으로-
정경운 ( Jeong¸ Kyeong Woon ) 한국군사학회 2021 군사논단 Vol.108 No.-
Recently, there has been a heated debate over the construction of light aircraft carrier. Following last year, most of the government budgets related to light aircraft carrier allocated this year have been cut by the National Assembly. In favor of the construction of light aircraft earner, it is said that light aircraft carrier is a very useful national strategic asset that can be operated for various purposes, but the cost is not significantly borne. However, the logic against the construction of light aircraft earner argues that light aircraft earner are not more strategic and operational than the cost of their input in our strategic environment. The aircraft carrier is intended to project power into the sea, and it is dear that it is a national strategic asset and joint power closely related to national and military strategies. The process of building an aircraft carrier by a country that currently owns it was very complicated and rough. In particular, Britain has changed from the excessive debate over the construction of desirable naval forces and the construction of aircraft carriers in the strategic environment at hand since World War II, We should also look back to see if there has been sufficient discussion in the national decision to have a light aircraft earner. Many of the debates raised regarding the construction of light aircraft carrier disproves that sufficient discussion and consensus have not been formed through it. In the decision-making process, it is not known how much the military reduced the need for a light aircraft carrier and determined the cost. Large state-run projects require political decisions, but top-down decisions in acquiring national strategic assets can pose a lot of risks. Acquisition of strategic assets with large budgets can determine the direction of the military's construction of military power, and in the end, it is directly related to the victory or defeat of achieving national and military strategic goals. From this point of view, the construction of our light aircraft carrier should be examined one by one by related experts. As described by the authorities as now, the military should step up and verify whether the purpose of building a light aircraft carrier can be achieved in consideration of the enemy (threat), military strategy, military goal (target), and method. Excluding all historical considerations, we look forward to active discussions by related experts only in terms of national security and military construction.
Kyeong Eui Kim,Yu Ra Jeon,Sung Uk Bae,Woon Kyung Jeong,Seong Kyu Baek 대한내시경로봇외과학회 2024 Journal of Minimally Invasive Surgery Vol.27 No.1
Purpose: This study was performed to evaluate the safety and feasibility of skin adhesives and to compare postoperative and cosmetic outcomes after wound closure in single-port laparoscopic appendectomy (SPLA) between skin adhesives and steri-strips. Methods: This was a single-center retrospective study. We included 22 and 47 patients in whom skin adhesive and steri-strips were used respectively, for skin closure after subcuticular suturing in SPLA between August 2014 and 2020. The patient scar assessment questionnaire (PSAQ) was completed postoperatively to assess postoperative cosmetic outcomes. Results: On the postoperative day, patients in whom skin adhesive was used had significantly lower numeric rating scores than in whom steri-strips were used (2.8 ± 0.8 vs. 3.9 ± 0.8, p < 0.001). The frequency of analgesic administration within 24 hours and between 24 and 48 hours after surgery was significantly lower in the skin adhesive group compared to the wound closure strip group (1.4 ± 0.8 vs. 2.7 ± 1.2, p = 0.013 and 0.2 ± 0.4 vs. 0.7 ± 0.9, p = 0.002, respectively). In the PSAQ, “satisfaction with appearance” and “satisfaction with symptoms” subitem scores were significantly lower in patients in whom skin adhesive was used (11.3 ± 3.0 vs. 15.1 ± 4.5, p = 0.006 and 6.5 ± 1.8 vs. 9.5 ± 3.3, p = 0.003), whereas, “appearance” and “consciousness” subitems revealed no statistically significant differences between the groups. Conclusion: Liquid skin adhesive closures seem to be safe and feasible and cause less postoperative pain, resulting in greater patient satisfaction with postoperative scars than wound closure strip closure after subcuticular suturing in SPLA.
Development of BPH Resistant Rice Variety for Environmental Friendly Cultivation
Woon-Chul Shin,Ki-Young Kim,Jong-Cheol Ko,Young-Jun Mo,Jeong-Kwon Nam,Mun-Sik Shin,Bo-Kyeong Kim,Jae-Kwon Ko 한국작물학회 2010 한국작물학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.04
BPH(Brown planthopper, Nilaparvata lugens Stål) is a major insect of rice and give a lot of damages around Korea, Japan and East-West Asia. BPH often causes heavy losses of up to 60% of rice crop yields in susceptible cultivars. Especially, increase of the environmental friendly cultivation in South Korea has caused the outbreak of BPH rapidly. But few resistant varieties in Korea have known until now. Utilization of R genes in breeding programs has been the most effective and economical strategy for controlling insect resistance. It is reported that Bph1 gene is located on a long side of chromosome 12 and linked to bph2 among reported 18 R genes. BPH resistant "Iksan529" was derived from a cross between HR22538-GHB-36-4(bph2) and Iksan471 at Department of Rice and Winter Cereal Crop, NICS, RDA. Culm length of Iksan529 is 74cm and it shows moderate resistance to blast, and wide spectrum resistance to bacterial blight pathogen(K1, K2, K3) and stripe virus. Especially, Iksan529 was identified bph2 gene using KPM2(co-dominant CAPS marker) and KPM4(resistant-associated marker). When Iksan529 seedling were infested at 2nd and 3rd instar stages of BPH nymphs(Bio-type 1), it showed resistance at one month after infest. Iksan529 will be tested local adaptability for 3 years and deveoped for environmental friendly cultivation.
All-trans Retinoic Acid Release from Surfactant-free Nanoparticles of Poly(DL-lactide-co-glycolide)
Jeong, Young-Il,Kim, Don-Gon,Jang, Mi-Kyeong,Nah, Jae-Woon,Kim, Yong-Bae The Polymer Society of Korea 2008 Macromolecular Research Vol.16 No.8
In this study, we prepared all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA)-encapsulated, surfactant-free, PLGA nanoparticles. The nanoparticles were formed by nanoprecipitation process, after which the solvent was removed by solvent evaporation or dialysis method. When a nanoparticle was prepared by the nanoprecipitation - solvent evaporation method, the nanoparticles were bigger than the nanoparticles of the nanoprecipitation - dialysis method, despite the higher although loading efficiency. Nanoparticles from the nanoprecipitation - dialysis method were smaller than 200 nm in diameter, while the loading efficiency was not significantly changed. Especially, nanoparticles prepared from DMAc, 1,4-dioxane, and DMF had a diameter of less than 100 nm. In the transmission electron microscopy (TEM) observations, all of the nanoparticles showed spherical shapes. The loading efficiency of ATRA was higher than 90% (w/w) at all formulations with exception of THF. The drug content was increased with increasing drug-feeding amount while the loading efficiency was decreased. In the drug release study, an initial burst was observed for $2{\sim}6$ days according to the variations of the formulation, after which the drug was continuously released over one month. Nanoparticles from the nanoprecipitation - dialysis method showed faster drug release than those from the nanoprecipitation - solvent evaporation method. The decreased drug release kinetics was observed at lower drug contents. In the tumor cell cytotoxicity test, ATRA-encapsulated, surfactant-free, PLGA nanoparticles exhibited similar cytotoxicity with that of ATRA itself.