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최기철(Ki Chul Choi),유기섭(Ki Sud Yoo),박종욱(Jong Wook Park),하정훈(Jeong Hoon Ha),이제중(Je Jung Lee),염충호(Chung Ho Yeum),정유정(You Jeong Chung),김수완(Soo Wan Kim),김남호(Nam Ho Kim),강영준(Young Joon Kang) 대한내과학회 1996 대한내과학회지 Vol.51 No.3
N/A Objectives: CAPD has established itself as an effective therapeutic modality as hemodialysis or renal transplantation in the treatment of patients with end stage renal disease. Although much progress of technology of CAPD has been made, peritonitis or catheter-related complications have been an important problem until now. Therefore, we reviewed our experience with CAPD over 6.5 years. Methods: Retrospectively, we analysed the clinical results of 250 patients on CAPD at Chonnam University Hospital from July 1988 to December 1994. Results: 1) There were l48(59%) male and 102(41%) female patients, aged 10-73 years(mean 43±13 years). 2) Underlying disorders of end stage renal diseases consisted of mainly chronic glomerulonephritis (24.4%), followed by diabetic nephropathy(22.4%) and hypertensive nephrosclerosis(7.2%). 3) The incidence of pertionitis was 0.75 episodes per patient year and peritonitis free interval was 9.0±1.2 months. The isolation rate of microorganisms from patients with peritonitis was 34.7% and the order of frequency of isolated organisms was Staphylococcus(S.) epidermidis, S. aureus, Pseudomonas species, Candida species, Acinetobacter species and E. coli. The results of peritonitis were treatment with only antibiotics(86.0%), catheter removal(13.0%) and death(1.0%). 4) The complications other than peritonitis were exit site infection or tunnel infection, hernia, leakage, failure to drain, hydrothorax, ultrafiltration failure and others. 5) 67 of 250 catheters(26.8%) were removed and the peritonitis was the most common cause of catheter removal. The catheter survival rate was 86%, 75%, 65%, and 52% at one year, two years, four years and five years, respectively. Mean survival time of all catheters was 44.2±1.6 months. 6) The causes of death were most frequently cardiac disorders(31.8%), followed by vascular disorders (19.5%), and infections(14.6%). The patient survival rate was 94%, 83%, 74%, 69% at one year, two years, three years, four years, respectively. Mean survival time of all patients was 59.0±2.0 months. Conclusion: Although CAPD is an effective therapeutic modality in the tgeatment of patients with end stage renal disease, CAPD-induced peritonitis is the most important pitfalls of CAPD. Therefore, we must exert more effort to prevent and treat the CAPD-induced peritonitis.
( Hee Don Ahn ),( Yong Joon Cho ),( Jong Bai Hwang ),( Moon Gee Jeon ),( Ki Sud Jeong ) 경희대학교 언어연구소 2014 언어연구 Vol.31 No.2
This paper reports results from masked and cross-modal priming experiments which investigate L1 and L2 processing of Korean nominal marker -ka in native speakers of Korean and advanced Chinese L2 learners of Korean. In both the masked and cross-modal priming experiments, partial priming effects were found for L1, and full priming effects for L2. The results indicate that L1 speakers of Korean make less use of morphological decomposition on the processing of the nominal marker -ka than Chinese L2 learners of Korean. The results that there was no difference between masked and cross-modal priming either in L1 or in L2 also indicate that the observed L1/L2 difference cannot be confined to either level of processing, at the early stages of form-level access or at the central level of lexical entries. (Konkuk University)