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      • 都市一部公務員들의 保健狀態에 關한 調査硏究

        鄭蓮江,鄭京子 中央醫學社 1974 中央醫學 Vol.27 No.2

        The authors intended to study the status of health of public service employee in Seoul district during the period from May to August, 1973. As a result of this study the following conclusions were obtained. 1) There was a not significant difference of anthropometric data that the mean of height in 츠, body weight in kg and chest girth in cm between administration service and functional service employee. 2) Average of various physical indecies by the anthropometric methods were as follows: a) Mean of relative weight were 37.2 in men and 33.1 in women. B) Mean of chest girth were 54.6 in men and 54.0 in women. C) Mean of Rohrer index were 2.0 in men and 1.9 in women. D) Mean of Kaup's index were 3.3 in men and 3.2 in women. 3) Average of nutritional status. Gauge by Vervaeck index were 91.8 in men and 87.2 in women, when copared those of standard level of same status. 4) The prevalance rate of tuberculosis wera 4.9% in administration service and 5.6% in functional service employee. And rate of having a decayed tooth or dental caries were 43.3% in administration service and 49.2°o in functional service employee.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • 혈액투석 환자의 자가간호 이행과 이에 영향하는 요인에 관한 연구

        정연강,염순교 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 1988 中央醫大誌 Vol.13 No.1

        This study is designed to analyze the self-care patterns of maintenance hemoialysis patients and other related factors and thereby help them maintain balance between self care ability and self care demand. It surveyed 185 patients under Hemodialysis therapy at five general hospitals and one clinic in Seoul between March 28 and April 8, 1987 and July 27 and August 8, 1987, regarding their physical complications, psychological stress change, vocational status, adaptive level of universal self-care and health deviated self care. The analysis of the questionnaires led to the following conclusions. 1. There was statistically significant correlation between the adaptive level of universal self care and health deviated self care. Those who showed higher level of universal self care did better in health deviated self care (r=0.59242, p<0.001).*** 2. There was also statistically significant correlation between physical complications and psychological stress. Those who experienced to more physical complications were subject to higher level of stress (r=0.53868, p<0.001).*** 3. It was found that psychological stress of hemodialysis patients is reversely related to vocational status. Those who showed lower level of psychological stress change were better adjusted to their vocational situation (r=0.37477, p<0.001).*** 4. It was also found that vocational status was reversely related to physical complications. Those who showed better vocational status were subject to less physical complications (r=0.32045, p<0.001).*** 5. Physical complications were found to be affected by educational background, medical insurance coverage, and monthly income. 6. psychological stress change was found to be affected to occupation, medical insurance coverage, monthly income and period of hemodialysis therapy. 7. Vocational status was found to be affected by educational background, occupation, medial insurance coverage and period of hemodialysis therapy. 8. Self care ability was found to be affected by age, occupation and monthly income. 9. Health deviated self care was found to be affected by age and occupation.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        서울지역 산업장 근로자의 산업보건관리에 대한 지식, 태도, 실천 연구

        정연강,박신애,이나미,윤순녕,김영임,왕명자,이순남,김은희,고영애,Jung, Yeun-Gang,Park, Shin-Ae,Lee, Na-Mi,Yoon, Soon-Young,Kim, Young-Im,Wang, Myoung-Ja,Lee, Soon-Nam,Kim, En-Hee,Ko, Young-Ae 한국지역사회간호학회 1993 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.4 No.2

        This research is undertaken for the purpose of providing basic data to improve the occupational health service for future. 415 workers of 46 firms in Seoul are included in this data points. Results from this analyzing are the following. 1) The level of knowledge, attitude and practice of workers on the occupational health is moderate. 2) The cognition of necessity about special health examination gains the highest point(3.94), but the understanding of the occupational health educational program gains the lowest point (.85) in the knowledge region. 3) In the attitude region, the highest point is marked by the workers' prudence of expending time on medical examination(3.45). The lowest one by the workers' feeling of satisfaction of the follow-up service after medical examination(1.79). 4) The workers' participation in medical examination is the most active(3.15), and that in occupational health education in the least active(.86) in the practical region.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재
      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        서울지역 산업장의 보건관리

        정연강,박신애,이나미,윤순녕,김영임,왕명자,이순남,김은희,고영애,Jung, Yeun-Gang,Park, Shin-Ae,Lee, Na-Mi,Yoon, Soon-Young,Kim, Young-Im,Wang, Myoung-Ja,Lee, Soon-Nam,Kim, En-Hee,Ko, Young-Ae 한국지역사회간호학회 1993 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.4 No.1

        The objective of this study was to analyze the status of health examination, and the health care management of industries in Seoul. This will provide effective industrial health care services. 46 industries were selected as a sample, and were given self administered questionnaire developed by the academic affairs of community health nursing. The results of this study are as follows: (1) The general characteristics of industries: The greater part of the industries were manu facturing companies, 300-900 workers, in a one shift system. (2) The general characteristics of health man ager: 96% of the companies had industrial nurses and the larger industries had comprehensive health managers. 90% of the industrial nurses were full-time employees and 77% of the industrial physician were part time employees. 80% of the industrial physician were age 50 or older, while 59% of the industrial nurses were 25-29 years of age. (3) Health examination and follow up care: The proportions of the workers who took general health examination was 94%. Of those, 12% took secondary examinations. In secondary examinations, 36% were evaluated at the C-grade, 20% were evaluated at the D-grade. The proportion of the workers who were required to take special examination were 29% and of that, the proportion of the workers who actually took the examination was 88%. 85% of the workers who were recommended for follow up cares were given follow up care while working. The physical agents among the special examination were done the most frequently to detect the examination effects. (4) Health care services: Industrial nurses performed health examination most frequently and health education was done the least. There were significant differences in health care services according to the size of the industries. Companies with 300 workers or less had higher health care services than other groups. The three primary reasons of health care management and examinations of workers are: First, industrial nurses are requires to accumulate professional knowledge and experience through continuos' activities. Second, systematic and concert examination for industrial workers should be performed periodically. Third, it needs developing health education strategies that are important workers for health promotion in industries.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

        낮보호 시설에 대한 차세대 노인들의 인식에 관한 연구

        정연강,염순교,권혜진,김경희,김인국,Chung, Yeoun-Kang,Yeoum, Soon-Gyo,Kwon, Hye-Jin,Kim, Kyung-Hee,Kim, In-Kook 한국지역사회간호학회 1998 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.9 No.2

        This study describes the extent of recognition of problems to the aged in a future society, the recognition and necessity of day care facilities, and the service contents and patterns preferred as a method of mediation for nursing the aged and increasing their quality of life. It also tries to certify the relations between those subjects. The result of the study is as follows: 1. Concerning problems of the aged of social significance the aged of the next generation consider the difficulties in nursing the aged to be the most important at 63.6%. 2. Concerning the nursing of parents, 49.4% of those answered 'children should take care of their parents and live together', while 46.7% answered that 'it is enough for children to provide an economic support, not necessarily living together. 3. Concerning information of day care facilities, 66.9% answered that they have no information. 4. Concerning the use of day care facilities, 54.6% answered that 'they would under certain circumstances', and 21.0% that 'they had better use them in the future'. 5. Concerning the feelings of the aged using day care facilities, 46.6% say 'they do not look poor', and 33.4% said that 'they look a little poor'. 6. Concerning the reasons for using day care facilities, 56.1% answered' because children do not proride care', and 48.5% answered 'because their economic ability is not sufficient'. 7. Concerning the programs potentially needed, food supply, medical services and physical therapy were ranked in that order. 8. Concerning social facilities necessary for the aged, centers that specialize in dementia, free day care facilities, home care services, and fee - based day care centers were ranked in that order. 9. Concerning institutions providing day care, welfare centers for the aged, those centers auxiliary to hospitals, asylums, and individuals were ranked in that order. 10. Concerning the responsibity running day care facilities, social workers, doctors/nursing assistants, nurses, and entrusted visitors were ranked in that order. Based on the results of this study, the study proposes that the study of applied cases of therapy in day care facilities for the aged continue.

      • KCI등재

        學生의 健康行爲,信念,價値 및 保健醫療 利用에 미치는 影響에 關한 硏究 : With Emphasis on Family Structure and Other Variables 家族의 形態 및 諸特性을 中心으로

        정연강 韓國學校保健學會 1993 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.6 No.1

        An explorative and descriptive study in order to determine the effect of family sturcture and other socio-demographic variables on health behavior, belief, locus, and value and utilization of public health service was carried out. Data were collected from 1,653 subjects randomly sampled in three areas, Seoul, Kyunggi province, and Cheju province. From Seoul 849 subjects were selected, 397 subjects Kyunggi, and 407 subjects from Cheju, respectively. Self-reporting questionaires were administered during the period from March to June, 1992. The major findings were as follows : 1) The subjects visited herb-doctor's at irregular intervals mainly to have tonic medicine prepared. They preferred herb-doctor's rather than with doctors at clinics and hospitals. Statistically significant difference was found among the region studied (p<0.05). 2) The reason for visiting hospitals was primarily for treatment of diseases. They preferred hospital because they felt that the hospitals offer much highly reliable treatment services as well as medical accessibility. For the purpose of hospital utilization, statistically significant differences existed among sex, educational level, family type and region. However, no siginificance was found among sex, educational level, and region (p<0.05). 3) The subjects utilized general hospital mainly for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. They preferred general hospitals because of their much better facilities and reliability. Statistical significance was found among sex, educational level, and region (p<0.05). 4) The subjects visited dentist at irregular intervals basis. They visited once half a year or three to four months, their purpose of visit was mainly for diagnosis and treatment of diseases. Statistical significance differences were found among educational level, region and economic standard (p<0.05). 5) Whenever their illnesses were mild and the pharmacies was located in nearby they visited to pharmacies. They visited once a month ad patient medicines. Statistically significant differences were found among sex, educational level and region (p<0.05). 6) The subjects believed that herb medicine was quite efficacious for treatment of some diseases, particularly by information handed down through time-honored tradition and experience. However, they recognized that the efficacy of folk medicine can vary with type and severity of diseases. Statistical significance was among sex, educational level, region and economic standard (p<0.05). 7) The reason why subjects believed that pray and superstition are effective for treatment of certain type diseases, particularly in neuropathy, was the belief in God's almighty. Statistically significant differences were found among sex, educational level, region and economic standard (p<0.05). 8) Most of subjects under same condition preferred western medicine because they believed that it is more scientific and prompts in showing therapeutic effect. Statistical significance was not found in the choice of type of public health service among regions. But significant differences were found among sex, educational level and region (p<0.05). 9) The subjects looked for pharmacy if they thought the sympton was mild. However, they visited hospitals for chronic disease and general hospitals for emergency treatment. Statistical significance were found among educational level, region and economic standard (p<0.05). 10) Although most of students wanted to have a healthy life as for the component of health standard and value, they think that they are not healthy (p<0.05). As for the health behavior, significant difference was found in the proportion of smoking and drinking between educational level and region (p<0.05). The health locus was affected by educational level, and health behavior was influenced by region, sex and educational level. The utilization of type of public health service was influenced by family a type and region, and health belief by region and educational level, and the health values by region and economic standard respectively, most of correlation showed statistical siginificance. Among them, the highest correlation was seen between locus of control and external/internal locus of control, which is quite obvious. The correlation between health belief and behavior was the next highest, but still low(0.343). All the other variables are low but significant except only a few of those. These findings indicate that health education should be incorporated into the curriculum so as to develop desirable health habit, and ability of self-control in accordance with their growth stages. A systematic anf scientific understanding on the herb/folk medicine is needed, and greater reliability of the utilization of public health services are is still requried. Health policy for equal distribution of health service throughout the country along the hierachical service system and complementary mutual assistance and cooperation among various health organizations are also required.

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