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실습 수퍼바이저가 인식한 실습지도의 문제점과 실습생의 전문적 발달 관계 연구 - 실습전 전문 실천기술 습득 필요성의 조절효과를 중심으로 -
김진 ( Kim Jin ),전천운 ( Chun Chyun Woon ) 한국자치행정학회 2017 한국자치행정학보 Vol.31 No.3
본 연구는 사회복지 실습 수퍼바이저가 인식한 실습지도의 문제점과 실습생의 전문적 발달 관계를 실증적으로 분석한 연구이다. 분석 자료는 전북지역의 사회복지 실천현장의 실습 수퍼바이저 194명이다. 연구결과 실습 수퍼바이저들은 업무과다, 대학의 무관심 또는 비협조, 표준화된 교육 프로그램 부족 등을 실습지도의 문제점으로 높게 응답하였다. 회귀분석 결과, 사회복지 실습지도의 문제점은 실습생의 전문적 발달에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며 실습전 전문 실천기술 습득 필요성이 조절효과를 가지는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구가 가지는 함의로는 실습 수퍼바이저가 인식한 실습지도의 문제점과 실습생의 전문적 발달 관계를 규명한 실증자료로서 의미가 있다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 실습지도의 중요성과 실습생의 전문적 발달을 위한 실습지도의 개선 필요성을 제언하였다. The purpose of this study is to analyze empirically the problems of the practice instruction recognized by the student supervisor and the professional development of the apprentice. The analysis data is 194 student supervisors in social welfare practice field in Jeonbuk area. As a result of the study, the student supervisors responded highly to the problem of practical instruction, such as overwork, college indifference or non-cooperation, lack of standardized education programs. The result of regression analysis showed that the problems of instruction in social welfare practice had a significant effect on the professional development of the student supervisee and the necessity the necessity professional practice skills acquisition before practice education had a moderate effect. The implications of this study are meaningful as empirical data that clarify the problem of the practical instruction recognized by the student supervisor and the professional development relation of the student supervisee. Based on these results, the importance of practice instruction and the necessity of improvement of practice instruction for the professional development of student supervisee were suggested.
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田千云 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 1985 지역과 세계 Vol.12 No.-
The objective of this paper is to review the various approaches that can be used for the budget allocation and the various bases of social equity, and to explore pattern of social equity according to the approaches of the budget allocation in the context of value-fact evaluation. In general the models or approaches of the budget allocation are classified into(ⅰ) consumer's preference model (ⅱ) the political model (ⅲ) the economic model. Consumer's preference model is argued that the budget should be allocated on the basis of consumer's preference entirely. The consumer should be the host to decide how much should be spent on what programs. Therefore, the budget allocation should reflect the underlying preference patterns of the clienteles for the public resource. The political model is insisted on the budget allocation is only political process characterized by bargains, compromises, increments, precedents and strategies. Thus budget is a incremental, fragmented, and repetitive, never total or comprehensive review of resource allocation. The economic model is claimed that budget allocation is to lead to the maximization of the clientele's utility in the economic rationality or efficiency. The term "equity" has some extremely technical legal meanings and involves due recognition of claims in the context of enhancing the general welfare, but it is used in a more funamental way by the advocates of social equity. The definition of social equity is difficult issue but few people would deny that social equity is an issue of distributive justice and concerns what is fair. So far as social equity is defined as distributive justice, the basis of social equity consists of (ⅰ) equality (ⅱ) deserts or merit (ⅲ) needs Equality of basis in social equity is that everyone should be treated equally in every aspect especially economic aspect because everyone is equal in man-worth. Merits of basis in social equity is that the simplest equity rule is equal treatment for eual. The converse is that unequals are to be treated unequally. Needs of basis is that public goods and service should be distributed according to man's needs. If patterns of budget allocation and bases of social equity can be matrixed in the context of value-fact evaluation, the economic model shall be nearer to fact evaluation and the political model shall be value evaluation approximately, this logic structure can be applied to bases of social equity. So equality is near to value evaluation and merit is near to fact evaluation. The conclusion of this paper is that the economic model emphasizes merit or deserts aspect and the political model emphasizes the equality aspect of social equity.
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田千云 전북대학교 사회과학연구소 1986 지역과 세계 Vol.13 No.-
Public budgeting is a complex concept and budgetary process constructs a complex network. Hitherto numerous theories exist concerning how budgetary decisionmaking operates. Budgetary decisionmaking includes both fact judgement and value judgement. Thus criteria of public budgeting are various and complex. In general, economic rationality and political rationality are considered to be criteria of public budgeting. Especially Wildavsky who concentrates politics of budgetary process insists that budgeting is incremental, experiential, specialized, fragmented, repetitive, and sequential. According to his argument, Budgetary decisionmaking is political power-game of organization. When we consider budgetary process as interorganizational relationships of between focal organization and boundary organization, we must analyze the relationships of organizations which participate in budgetary decisionmaking. Organization is defined as a bounded, adaptive, open, social system that exists in an environment, interacts with elements of it, and engages in the transformation of inputs into outputs having effects on its environment and feedback effects on itself. Two competing approaches-exchange and powerdependency-have been used in previous studies to conceptualize interorganizational relationships. If we take seriously an organizational level of analysis-assuming organizations are coherent units with integrity as units-then theories of organizations should reflect this assumption. In this context, this paper aims to analyze interorganizational relationships in public budgeting process.
KCI
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