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이성범(Lee Sungbom) 담화·인지언어학회 2006 담화와 인지 Vol.13 No.3
This paper is an attempt to explore the deletion of accusative Case-markers in Korean from the perspective of neo-Gricean pragmatics. A variety of analyses have been made as to the deletion of accusative Case markers. For example, Enc (199) provided a semantic account of accusative Case-marking in Turkish, using the notion of specificity. In a similar vein, D. Kim (1993) proposed an analysis of accusative Case deletion in Korean based on the distinction between specificity and nonspecificity. Other approaches include D. Lee (2002) on Case-marking in spoken Japanese discourses and the analysis of Korean accusative Case by Ko (2000), where the concept of focus plays a crucial role. The present study demonstrates that all of these analyses of accusative Case deletion are not sufficient enough to account for every aspect of the deletion, although they are valid to some extent for a restricted set of data. As a more generalized alternative, a pragmatic account is proposed that utilizes Levinson's principles of pragmatic inferences. Finally, the various pragmatic and metapragmatic functions that the marked forms of NPs without accusative case markers are discussed.