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소형 모바일 디스플레이의 Local Dimming 백라이트를 위한 영상 컨트라스트 향상 기법
정진영(Jin-Young Chung),윤기방(Ki-Bang Yun),김기두(Ki-Doo Kim) 大韓電子工學會 2009 電子工學會論文誌 IE (Industry electronics) Vol.46 No.4
본 논문에서는 대형 TFT-LCD 장치에서 소모전력 개선방안의 하나로 사용되는 Local Dimming 백라이트 제어방식을 휴대단말기와 같은 소형 디스플레이에 적용하고자 이에 적합한 영상 컨트라스트 향상기법을 제안한다. 대형 디스플레이뿐만 아니라 소형 디스플레이 장치로 널리 각광받는 TFT-LCD의 광원인 백라이트 LED의 배치는 기존에 측면조사 구조로써 Global Dimming 방법이 사용되어졌으나 근래 진보된 기술을 통해 액정 후면에 배치, Local Dimming 방법이 제안되면서 입력영상을 블록단위로 분할 처리해야할 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 즉, 분할된 블록의 영상이 어두울 경우 해당 백라이트 LED의 공급전류를 감소시켜 명암대비를 극대화시킴과 동시에 소모전력량을 감소시키는 방법이다. 본 논문에서는 입력영상을 같은 크기의 블록단위로 분할한후 각 블록 내 화소정보를 분석하여 밝기성분(Y)에 대한 히스토그램과 평균, 표준편차 등의 정보를 획득하여 블록단위로 독립적인 컨트라스트 향상과정을 수행함으로써 영상정보를 통한 1차 컨트라스트 향상을 실현하고 동시에 블록단위결과 정보를 Local Dimming을 조절하는 백라이트 제어부로 전달하여 광원제어를 통한 2차 컨트라스트 향상과 동시에 전류소모 감소 목표를 실현하고자 한다. This paper presents the image contrast enhancement technique suitable for local dimming backlight of small-sized mobile display while achieving the reduction of the power consumption. In addition to the large-sized TFT-LCD, small-sized one has adopted LED for backlight. Since, conventionally, LED was mounted on the side edge of a display panel, global dimming method has been widely used. However, recently, new advanced method of local dimming by placing the LED to the backside of the display panel and it raised the necessity of sub-blocked processing after partitioning the target image. When the sub-blocked image has low brightness, the supply current of a backlight LED is reduced, which gives both enhancement of contrast ratio and power consumption reduction. In this paper, we propose simple and improved image enhancement algorithm suitable for the small-sized mobile display. After partitioning the input image by equal sized blocks and analyzing the pixel information in each block, we realize the primary contrast enhancement by independently processing the sub-blocks using the information such as histogram, mean, and standard deviation values of luminance(Y) component. And then resulting information is transferred to each backlight control unit for local dimming to realize the secondary contrast enhancement as well as reduction of power consumption.
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Impact of high-resolution matrix backlight on local-dimming performance and its characterization
Maxim Schmidt,Michael Grüning,Julian Ritter,Andreas Hudak,Chihao Xu 한국정보디스플레이학회 2019 Journal of information display Vol.20 No.2
In this paper, the general aspects of backlight unit design are considered as a whole. A new key parameter for BLU design, the FWHM to pitch ratio, is introduced and a reasonable value will be proposed. In addition, a new procedure for the uniformity analysis of direct-lit BLUs will be introduced, which is necessary due to the upcoming high-resolution matrix backlight. The aspects and challenges of local-dimming of high-resolution BLUs will be described and amended solutions for excellent results will be proposed. In the last section, new metrics for performance evaluation are introduced.
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Visible Light Communication Method for Personalized and Localized Building Energy Management
정진두,임상규,한진수,박완기,이일우,정정화 한국전자통신연구원 2016 ETRI Journal Vol.38 No.4
The Paris agreement at the 21st Conference of the Parties (COP21) emphasizes the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and increase in energy consumption in all areas. Thus, an important aspect is energy saving in buildings where the lighting is a major component of the electrical energy consumption. This paper proposes a building energy management system employing visible light communication (VLC) based on LED lighting. The proposed management system has key characteristics including personalization and localization by utilizing such VLC advantages as secure communication through light and location-information transmission. Considering the efficient implementation of an energy-consumption adjustment using LED luminaires, this paper adopts variable pulse position modulation (VPPM) as a VLC modulation scheme with simple controllability of the dimming level that is capable of providing a full dimming range. This paper analyzes the VPPM performances according to variable dimming for several schemes, and proposes a VPPM demodulation architecture based on dimming-factor acquisition, which can obtain an improved performance compared to a 2PPM-based scheme. In addition, the effect of a dimming-factor acquisition error is analyzed, and a frame format for minimizing this error effect is proposed.
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