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전상원,한창수,최준호,배치운,채정호,고영훈,윤호경,한창우 대한신경정신의학회 2015 신경정신의학 Vol.54 No.1
Stress and trauma research has traditionally focused on the negative sequela of adversity. Recently, research has begun to focus on positive outcomes, specifically posttraumatic growth (PTG)–“positive change experienced as a result of the struggle with trauma”–which emphasizes the transformative potential of one’s experiences with highly stressful events and circumstances. For evaluation of PTG, resilience is very important. Resilience refers to a person’s ability to successfully adapt to acute stress, trauma or more chronic forms of adversity, maintaining psychological well-being. This article introduces several measurement scales for assessment of PTG and resilience. In addition, we suggest psychological techniques for facilitating PTG focusing on the relationship with adaptation after trauma. Finally, we discuss the applicability of a therapeutic approach for PTG in clinical practice. The systemic review of this article will provide further directions for PTG and resilience.