흰점박이꽃무지 사육 환경 제어를 위한 곤충 스마트팜 공조 시스템 개발

노시영(Si-Young Rho),원진호(Jin-Ho Won),이재수(Jae-Su Lee),백정현(Jeong-Hyun Baek),이현동(Hyun-Dong Lee),곽강수(Kang-Su Kwak) 한국컴퓨터정보학회 2019 韓國컴퓨터情報學會論文誌 Vol.24 No.12

이 연구는 식품원료로 등록되고 건강기능성 효능이 널리 알려지면서 생산과 수요가 점차 증가하고 있는 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 사육환경 제어를 위한 식용곤충 스마트팜 공조시스템을 설계하여 제안하고자 수행하였다. 제안된 곤충 스마트팜 공조 시스템은 사육실과 공조실을 구분하여 사육에 최적화된 환경을 공조실에서 만들어 사육실로 보급하는 시스템으로 기존 곤충 사육농가에서 냉난방기, 가습기 등을 통한 환경 제어를 할 때 사육실 내 부분별로 온도 및 습도 등이 매우 상이하여 식용곤충을 판매할 때 균일한 크기 및 무게의 흰점박이꽃무지 유충을 생산하기 어렵다는 문제점의 해결책으로 제시될 수 있다. 곤충 스마트팜 공조 시스템을 사용함으로써 기존 곤충농가의 환경제어에 비해 온도의 차를 6℃, 습도의 차를 24.7%를 감소할 수 있으며 사육실 내 부분별로 온·습도가 다른 점을 개선하여 흰점박이꽃무지 유충의 사육 최적 환경을 계절에 상관없이 상시 제공함으로써 연중 생산을 통한 생산량 증대와 곤충 사육농가의 소득증대를 도모할 수 있다. 또한 제안된 곤충스마트팜 공조시스템은 설정된 최적 온도, 습도 및 CO₂를 효율적으로 제어함으로써 갈색거저리 등 기타 식용곤충의 사육 및 버섯류의 생육에 필요한 환경제어 시스템으로도 활용할 수 있을 것이다. In this study, the "Insect Smart Farm Air Conditioning System" is designed and proposed for the control of breeding environment of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larvae. The proposed "Insect Smart Farm Air Conditioning System" separates the breeding room from the air conditioning room. It is a system that creates an environment optimized for breeding and distributes it into a breeding room. When controlling the environment through air-conditioning and humidifiers in insect farms, temperature and humidity vary from part of the breeding room to part. The solution to the problem can be suggested as a solution to the difficulty of producing white-spotted flower mounds of uniform size and weight when selling edible insects. By using the "Insect Smart Farm Air Conditioning System," the temperature difference can be reduced by 6°C and the humidity difference by 24.7% compared to the environmental control of existing insect farms. The temperature and humidity of different parts of the breeding room were improved. Provide the optimal environment of Protaetia brevitarsis seulensis larvae at all times and ensure uniform CO₂ concentration. It can be expected to increase output through annual production and increase income for insect farmers. The proposed "Insecting Smart Farm Air Conditioning System" also controls the set temperature, humidity and CO₂. Environmental control of the breeding of other edible insects and the reproduction of mushrooms that require environmental control in breeding or breeding will also be possible.

IoT기반의 효율적인 곤충 사육 시스템 설계 및 구현

김용성,홍도석,박종래,박선규,김석진 차세대컨버전스정보서비스학회 2017 차세대컨버전스정보서비스기술논문지 Vol.6 No.2

Today, Everything is becoming a super connective society connected to the Internet based on Internet of Thing. Also As the diversity and utility of insects have increased, the insect industry has become more prominent, and the world insect market has been growing rapidly. In particular, the market for feed, medicinal and pet insects is growing, but the market size is still small for industrialization, and competitiveness is falling behind other industries due to the small size of individual farms. Therefore, in this paper, it is aimed to propose a method to industrialize and design object internet management system that can efficiently insect insects based on Internet of things. 오늘날에는 모든 것이 인터넷과 연결되는 사물인터넷 기반의 초 연결 사회가 되고 있다. 또 한, 곤충의 다양성과 활용성이 증대되면서 곤충산업의 부각됨으로써, 세계 곤충시장이 비약적으로 성장하고 있다. 특히, 사료용, 약용, 애완용 곤충시장은 크게 성장하고 있으나 아직도 산업화 하는 데는 시장규모가 작을 뿐만 아니라 개인 농가의 소규모 사육으로 경쟁력도 타 산업에 비해 뒤지고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 사물 인터넷 기반으로 효율적으로 곤충을 사육 할 수 있는 사물 인터넷 관리 시스템을 설계·구현하여 산업화 할 수 있는 방안을 제안하는데 그 목적이 있다.

육상풍력발전단지 조성에 따른 곤충군집 변화에 관한 연구

이진,김성수,장문정 한국환경생물학회 2022 환경생물 : 환경생물학회지 Vol.40 No.4

This study was conducted to identify changes of insect compositions and diversity after construction of an onshore wind farm. We investigated insect fauna and compositions between a grassland deforested by the construction and a forest located at Yeongdeok and Yeongyang, Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea. Insects were collected using a sweeping net and light trap. A total of 11 orders, 50 families, and 246 species, and 1,076 individuals were collected at study sites. By taxonomic group, Lepidoptera species were the most frequently found with 141 species, 417 individuals (38.8%), followed by Hymenoptera (20.6%), Hemiptera (16.2%), and Orthoptera (12.3%). There were also significant differences in insect species and community compositions between sites. Creating open-field deforested forests are beneficial for some insect groups such as Hymenoptera and Orthoptera. Our results suggest that deforesting by the construction of an onshore wind farm might affect the composition and diversity of insects. Results of this study provide basic data for research on onshore wind farms. 이번 연구는 육상풍력발전단지 내의 육상 곤충상을 파악하고, 발전시설과 관리 도로의 조성으로 발생하는 산림 훼손 및 파편화에 따른 곤충 군집의 변화를 알고자 수행하였다. 2017년에 준공된 경상북도 영양과 영덕에 있는 육상풍력발전단지 내 식생이 훼손된 임도와 인근 산림을 조사지로 선정하였고, 2022년 8~9월에 다양한 곤충 군집을 조사하기 위해 맨눈 조사와 야간 조사를 병행하였다. 총 11목 50과 246종 1,076개체가 채집되었고, 나비목 곤충이 38.8%로 가장 큰 비중을 차지했으며, 벌목, 노린재목, 메뚜기목 순으로 확인되었다. 또한 산림과 비교하여 초지의 곤충 종 수가 유의하게 높았고 종 구성도 산림과 초지가 다르게 배열됨을 확인하였다. 비록 단기간의 조사였으나, 육상풍력발전단지의 조성으로 일부 교목의 훼손이 오히려 식생의 다양성이 생겨 육상 곤충의 종 구성과 다양성에 좋은 영향을 줌을 확인하였다. 이 결과를 바탕으로 육상풍력 발전단지 조성 때문에 생기는 생물상의 변화를 이해하는 데 기초적인 자료로 활용되기를 기대해 본다.

곤충 사육농가의 경영성과에 영향을 미치는 요인

김소윤(So-Yun Kim),송정훈(Jeong-Hun Song),지상민(Sangmin Ji),김원태(Wontae Kim) 한국농촌지도학회 2021 농촌지도와 개발 Vol.28 No.1

It is important to understand the factors that affect the business performance of insect farm for continuous insect farm management. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors influencing the business performance of insect farm. For this study, 1,577 questionnaires were collected through a telephone survey targeting insect farm owner. As a result of analysis using linear multiple regression analysis, the factors affecting total sales were gender, age, business experience, number of workers, and national and local government support projects. The factors affecting the net profit rate were age, business experience, number of workers, national and local government support projects, and education. When the gender of the business operator is male, it only affected the increase in total sales, and it was found that both the total sales amount and the net profit margin increased with the younger the business operator’s age.

장수풍뎅이 사육농가의 수익성 분석 및 경영모형 제안

민지현,박성원,민병익,김리나,박정미 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.12

This study analyzes the profitability of Allomyrina dichotoma breeding farms and presents a management model and an improvement plan. We visited 20 farms throughout the country and conducted a face-to-face survey. Income analysis was used to analyze profitability, and basic statistical analysis and frequency analysis were conducted to identify difficulties and areas requiring improvement. The farms visited produced an average of 23,529 units sold as larvae, adults, or processed products. Gross receipts totaled 51,234 thousand won, and income was 30,419 thousand won (59.3% of gross receipts). According to the management model, for a target income of 50,000 thousand won, gross receipts would be 84,212 thousand won, 82,169 units would be sold, and the management cost would be 21,532 thousand won. In this case, 1,528 working hours would be required, that is, 1,250 family working hours and 278 employee working hours. Sales prices must be stabilized by promoting and supporting the sale of farm products to improve the management of Allomyrina dichotoma breeding farms. The results of this study will be used to review the assets required for farm management and establish management plans to achieve target incomes.

몇 가지 식물추출물의 벼 병해충 방제 효과

황기철,신소희,정남진,Hwang, Ki-Cheol,Shin, So-Hee,Chung, Nam-Jin 한국유기농업학회 2014 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

본 연구는 고삼, 정향 및 neem 추출물에 대한 항균 항충력을 규명하여 벼 친환경 재배 포장에서 병해충 방제제로의 이용가능성을 검토하고자 수행하였다. 식물추출물에 대한 잿빛곰팡이균에 대한 항균력 실험결과 정향추출물이 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었으며, 벼멸구에 대한 살충력은 고삼추출물이 가장 높은 효과를 보였는데, 고삼추출물의 300배 희석용액에서도 100%의 살충 방제가를 나타내었다. 정향과 고삼추출물에 각각 목초액(10%)과 유화전착제(10%)를 혼합하여 친환경 벼 재배포장에 살포하고 병해충 발생률을 조사한 결과, 정향추출물 처리구의 병해 방제가는 무처리구(100%) 대비 50.8%, 해충 발생은 70.6%를 나타내었고, 고삼추출물 처리구는 무처리(100%) 대비 병해 방제가는 43.1%, 해충 방제가는 79.1%로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 고삼 및 정향 추출물은 벼 친환경 재배 시 병해는 약 50%, 충해는 약 70%를 감소시킬 수 있어서 친환경농자재로의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. This study was performed to test the insecticidal and antimicrobial activity of plant extracts from clove, Sophora flavescens Aiton and neem. As the result of antimicrobial activity test, clove extract showed the strongest activity against Botrytis cinerea. In insecticidal activity test, the extract of Sophora flavescens Aiton was the highest against Nilaparvata lugens. The pyroligneous liquor (10%) and emulsified spreader (10%) were added to the extracts of clove and Sophora, respectively, to apply the environment-friendly rice field. In the field treated clove extract, disease damage occurred 49.1% and insect damage occurred 29.5% compared to control plot (100%). In the field treated Sophora extract, disease damage was 56.7% and insect damage was 21.0% compared to control plot (100%). In conclusion, plant extracts from Sophora and clove could control about 50% of disease and about 70% of insect damage that they could be used as environment-friendly resources to control disease and insect in rice farming.

몇 가지 식물추출물의 벼 병해충 방제 효과

황기철,신소희,정남진 한국유기농업학회 2014 韓國有機農業學會誌 Vol.22 No.2

본 연구는 고삼, 정향 및 neem 추출물에 대한 항균 · 항충력을 규명하여 벼 친환경 재배포장에서 병해충 방제제로의 이용가능성을 검토하고자 수행하였다. 식물추출물에 대한 잿빛곰팡이균에 대한 항균력 실험결과 정향추출물이 가장 높은 활성을 나타내었으며, 벼멸구에 대한 살충력은 고삼추출물이 가장 높은 효과를 보였는데, 고삼추출물의 300배 희석용액에서도 100%의 살충 방제가를 나타내었다. 정향과 고삼추출물에 각각 목초액(10%)과 유화전착제(10%)를 혼합하여 친환경 벼 재배포장에 살포하고 병해충 발생률을 조사한 결과, 정향추출물 처리구의 병해 방제가는 무처리구(100%) 대비 50.8%, 해충 발생은 70.6%를 나타내었고, 고삼추출물 처리구는 무처리(100%) 대비 병해 방제가는 43.1%, 해충 방제가는 79.1%로 나타났다. 결론적으로, 고삼 및 정향 추출물은 벼 친환경 재배 시 병해는 약 50%, 충해는 약 70%를 감소시킬 수 있어서 친환경농자재로의 활용 가능성을 확인하였다. This study was performed to test the insecticidal and antimicrobial activity of plant extracts from clove, Sophora flavescens Aiton and neem. As the result of antimicrobial activity test, clove extract showed the strongest activity against Botrytis cinerea. In insecticidal activity test, the extract of Sophora flavescens Aiton was the highest against Nilaparvata lugens. The pyroligneous liquor (10%) and emulsified spreader (10%) were added to the extracts of clove and Sophora, respectively, to apply the environment-friendly rice field. In the field treated clove extract, disease damage occurred 49.1% and insect damage occurred 29.5% compared to control plot (100%). In the field treated Sophora extract, disease damage was 56.7% and insect damage was 21.0% compared to control plot (100%). In conclusion, plant extracts from Sophora and clove could control about 50% of disease and about 70% of insect damage that they could be used as environment-friendly resources to control disease and insect in rice farming.

Spatial Association Between Geographical Distributions of Insect and Host Populations, Under Climate Change Scenario in Korea

Jung-Joon Park,Kijong Cho 한국응용곤충학회 2014 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2014 No.04

Based on climate change scenario, local distribution of insect pest population should be changed in near future as well as their host. Even though well defined insect geographical distribution model is developed and projected its potential establishment in Korea under climate change scenario, it has defectiveness without geographical matching of its host. SADIE (spatial analysis with distance indices) allows improved interpretation of the spatial associations between two populations within a given sampling area because it is designed for data that are distributed in discrete areas with relatively well-defined boundaries, and measures the extent of clustering with subsequent testing for spatial patterns in relationships among sample locations. In this study, we calculated and analyzed the spatial association between the Ecoclimatic Index (EI) of light brown apple moth, Epiphyas postvittana, using CLIMEX, and projected farm land suitability of apple trees for the possibility of shift and matching geographical location of insect-host relationship under climate change scenario in Korea.

Nutritional composition of various insects and potential uses as alternative protein sources in animal diets

Shah Assar Ali,Totakul Pajaree,Matra Maharach,Cherdthong Anusorn,Harnboonsong Yupa,Wanapat Metha 아세아·태평양축산학회 2022 Animal Bioscience Vol.35 No.2

The aim of the present investigation is to determine the nutritional composition of various insects and their potential uses as alternative protein sources in animal diets. The feeding industry requires production systems that use accessible resources, such as feed resources, and concentrates on the potential impacts on production yield and nutritional quality. Invertebrate insects, such as black soldier flies, grasshoppers, mealworms, housefly larvae, and crickets, have been used as human food and as feed for nonruminants and aqua culture while for ruminants their use has been limited. Insects can be massproduced, participating in a circular economy that minimizes or eliminates food- and feed-waste through bioconversion. Although the model for formula-scale production of insects as feed for domestic animals has been explored for a number of years, significant production and transformation to being a conventional protein resource remains to be deeply investigated. This review will focus on the nutritional composition of various insects and their potential use as alternative protein sources, as well as their potential use to promote and support sustainable animal production. Furthermore, nutritional compositions, such as high protein, lauric acid omega 6, and omega 3, and bioactive compounds, such as chitin, are of great potential use for animal feeding. The aim of the present investigation is to determine the nutritional composition of various insects and their potential uses as alternative protein sources in animal diets. The feeding industry requires production systems that use accessible resources, such as feed resources, and concentrates on the potential impacts on production yield and nutritional quality. Invertebrate insects, such as black soldier flies, grasshoppers, mealworms, housefly larvae, and crickets, have been used as human food and as feed for nonruminants and aqua culture while for ruminants their use has been limited. Insects can be mass-produced, parti­cipating in a circular economy that minimizes or eliminates food- and feed-waste through bioconversion. Although the model for formula-scale production of insects as feed for domestic animals has been explored for a number of years, significant production and transformation to being a conventional protein resource remains to be deeply investigated. This review will focus on the nutritional composition of various insects and their potential use as alternative protein sources, as well as their potential use to promote and support sustainable animal production. Furthermore, nutritional compositions, such as high protein, lauric acid omega 6, and omega 3, and bioactive compounds, such as chitin, are of great potential use for animal feeding.

Role of insect garden for conservation of insect diversity: Case study in Sangju

Eunsun Keum,Cheonga Kim,Sangwon Kim,Youngmi Kim,Wangsik Kim,Chuleui Jung 한국응용곤충학회 2021 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2021 No.10