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- 주제어 : Farm-Closure Assistance (검색결과 3 건)
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농업경영체 등록정보를 이용한 포도와 블루베리의 폐업지원에 따른 작목전환 실태 분석
이현근 ( Lee Hyun-keun ),문한필 ( Moon Han-pil ),명수환 ( Myeong Su-hwan ) 한국식품유통학회 2020 食品流通硏究 Vol.37 No.4
This study investigated the decision-making and crop conversion of beneficiary fruit farmers after applying for the Farm-Closure Assistance(FCA) program using agricultural management registration information. The proportion of converted areas among orchards was 69.4% for field grapes, 44.1% for facility grapes, and 76.4% for blueberries. It implies that the FCA program has played a role of providing restart-up funds to the vulnerable fruit farmers. Other fruits such as peach, plum, grape, and apple are mostly chosen as converting items by the closing farmers. As of 2016, the proportion of the area where items that Farm-Closure Assistance continued to be cultivated in 2019 were 14.4% for field grapes, 15.7% for facility grapes, and 15.6% for blueberries. The percentage of the area where grape cultivation was newly grown in 2019 was 7.2% for field grapes, 10.9% for facility grapes, and 12.7% for blueberries. This study is meaningful in providing implications for overall institutional improvement in order to prevent the balloon effect and moral hazard problem while promoting substantial restructuring of agriculture.
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지자체 공무원 특성에 따른 폐업지원제도 인식 차이 연구
이현근,채상현,최미라 한국산학기술학회 2020 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.21 No.10
The Farm-Closure Assistance (FCA) program is operated to compensate for lost farm income, to stabilize the management of low-competitive farms, and to enhance competitiveness of target items. The FCA, however, has several problems, such as the balloon effect and fraudulent receipts. Therefore, it is important to examine the operational problems of the FCA, establish improvement plans, and settle the measures. The objectives of this study are to analyze problems and suggest solutions for FCA, reflecting the viewpoints of local government officials who are in charge of actual tasks on the FCA front lines. The study analyzes whether characteristics of government officials lead to differences in setting the maximum amounts and extensions to FCA. Factors influencing the necessity of setting ceilings on FCA were work experience, recognition of agriculture's importance, and the FTA's impact on domestic agriculture, gender, and regions. Factors affecting the extension of FCA were the agency unit, work experience on the FTA, recognition of the effects of FTA direct payments and FCA, and recognition of the subsidy's direction. The results can be employed as a fundamental background that can set the direction for institutional improvement when the government tries to improve FCA. 폐업지원제도는 경쟁력이 낮은 한계농가의 소득보전 및 경영안정과 해당 품목의 전반적인 경쟁력을 제고하기 위해 운용되고 있다. 이러한 폐업지원제도는 풍선효과와 부정수급 등 여러 가지 문제를 가지고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 폐업지원제도의 실제 업무를 최일선에서 담당하는 지자체 담당 공무원의 시각을 반영하여 폐업지원제도에서 나타나는 전반적인 문제점과 개선 방향을 분석하는 것이다. 특히, 공무원 특성별로 폐업지원제도 상한액 설정과 연장 여부에 관해 차이가 있는지, 이러한 차이에는 공무원의 어떤 특성이 영향을 미치는지를 분석하였다. 폐업지원제 상한액 설정 필요성에 영향을 미치는 요인은 농업부문 업무경력, 농축산업의 중요성에 관한 인식, FTA가 우리나라 농축산업에 미친 영향에 관한 인식, 성별과 지역 변수인 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 폐업지원제 연장 여부에 영향을 미치는 요인은 소속기관 단위, FTA 직접피해보전제도에 관한 업무 지식 수준, FTA 피해보전직불제 및 폐업지원제도의 효과에 관한 인식, 농축산업 보조금 지원 방향에 관한 인식인 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 분석 결과는 정부가 폐업지원제도를 개선하고자 할 때, 제도개선 방향을 설정할 수 있는 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.
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과수 폐업지원의 성과분석 : 생산성, 규모화, 가격과 소득에 미친 영향
문한필(Hanpil Moon),이현근(Hyun-Keun Lee),최미라(Mira Choi),채상현(Sang-Hyen Chai) 한국농업경제학회 2020 農業經濟硏究 Vol.61 No.3
This study empirically analyzed the effect of the Farm-Closure Assistance(FCA) program on productivity, scale, price, and income of fruit farms for the purpose of objective evaluation of its policy performance.T o this end, panel data for the period of 2000-2018 is constructed for 8 items of fruit, and statistical significance of various proxy variables representing the FCA was tested using the random effect model. As results of the analysis, it is found that the FCA contributed to the improvement of the average productivity and scale of the target item, but the long-term effect on the market price or agricultural income of the item is evaluated to be negligible.I t is because the FCA maintains an institutional framework that induces short-term conversion of crops rather than exit of farming. Although there is an effect on short-term adjustment (reduction) of oversupplied items, it is difficult to expect long-term results such as restructuring, supply and demand stability, and competitiveness improvement.O n the other hand, the balloon effect, which is an indirect ripple effect due to the FCA, is statistically significant in terms of productivity and market price, but not so significant in terms of scale or income increase.
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