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임신 중 음주력과 초·중등 자녀의 ADHD에 관한 연구
이장욱(Jang-Wook Lee),김성곤(Sung-Gon Kim),김지훈(Ji-Hoon Kim),박영민(Young-Min Park),김현경(Hyeon-Kyeong Kim),강성빈(Seong-Bin Kang) 한국중독정신의학회 2015 중독정신의학 Vol.19 No.2
Background and Objectives : This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between maternal alcohol exposure and ADHD in their elementary and middle school aged off-spring in Pusan, Korea. Materials and Methods : Students from two elementary schools and one middle school in Pusan were selected. Questionnaires were distributed to their mothers. Maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy was investi-gated using a questionnaire including questions regarding their drinking behavior during pregnancy. The presence of ADHD in their offspring was measured using the Korean ver-sion of DuPaul ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS). Results : Questionnaires were distributed to 1,060 mothers, including 660 mothers of elementary school students and 400 mothers of middle school students. A total of 927 mothers completed the questionnaires, including 625 mothers of elementary school students and 302 mothers of middle school students. The overall response rate was 87.5%. The response rate in mothers of elementary school students and mothers of middle school students was 94.7% and 75.5%, respectively. The number of offspring whose total score of K-ARS was 19 or more was significantly larger in mothers who drank during pregnancy (p=0.005), particularly, in elementary school students (p=0.015), compared to that in mothers who did not drink during preganacy. Conclusion : Our results suggest that maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy is related to ADHD in their offspring. Therefore, the risk of maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy needs to be emphasized.