임신 중 음주력과 초·중등 자녀의 ADHD에 관한 연구 = Relationship Between Maternal Alcohol Exposure During Pregnancy and ADHD in Their Elementary and Middle School Aged Offspring

다국어 초록 (Multilingual Abstract)

Background and Objectives ： This study was designed to evaluate the relationship between maternal alcohol exposure and ADHD in their elementary and middle school aged off-spring in Pusan, Korea. Materials and Methods ： Students from two elementary schools and one middle school in Pusan were selected. Questionnaires were distributed to their mothers. Maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy was investi-gated using a questionnaire including questions regarding their drinking behavior during pregnancy. The presence of ADHD in their offspring was measured using the Korean ver-sion of DuPaul ADHD Rating Scale (K-ARS). Results ： Questionnaires were distributed to 1,060 mothers, including 660 mothers of elementary school students and 400 mothers of middle school students. A total of 927 mothers completed the questionnaires, including 625 mothers of elementary school students and 302 mothers of middle school students. The overall response rate was 87.5%. The response rate in mothers of elementary school students and mothers of middle school students was 94.7% and 75.5%, respectively. The number of offspring whose total score of K-ARS was 19 or more was significantly larger in mothers who drank during pregnancy (p=0.005), particularly, in elementary school students (p=0.015), compared to that in mothers who did not drink during preganacy. Conclusion : Our results suggest that maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy is related to ADHD in their offspring. Therefore, the risk of maternal alcohol exposure during pregnancy needs to be emphasized.

목차 (Table of Contents)

• 서 론
• 대상 및 방법
• 결 과
• 고 찰
• 결 론

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