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      • 고정된 2차원 직사각형 격자계에서 자유동요하는 물체주위 유동의 수치시뮬레이션

        정광열(K.-L. Jeong),이영길(Y.-G. Lee) 한국전산유체공학회 2011 한국전산유체공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.11

        In this research a numerical simulation method is developed for free surface flows around a freely oscillating body in fixed two-dimensional rectangular grid system. The non-linear free surface near the body is defined by modified marker-density method. The body boundary is defined by line segments connecting the points where the body surface and grid lines meet. Continuity equation and Navier-Stokes equations are used as governing equations and the equations are coupled with two-step projection method. The subgrid-scale turbulence model is applied in order to consider turbulence effects. To treat body movements in a fixed grid system. the volume displaced by moving body is added to the divergence of the body boundary cell. For the verification of the present numerical method, the vortex induced vibrations of an elastically mounted cylinder are calculated, and the amplitudes are compared with existing calculation results. Moreover, the free roll decay of a floating box is numerically simulated, and the results are compared with published experiment results.

      • 고정된 직사각형 격자계에서 움직이는 물체주위 자유수면유동 계산을 위한 수치기법의 개발

        정광열(K.L. Jeong),이영길(Y.G. Lee),하윤진(Y.J. Ha) 한국전산유체공학회 2011 한국전산유체공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.5

        In this research, a numerical simulation method is developed for moving body in free surface flows using fixed staggered rectangular grid system. The non-linear free surface near the body is defined by marker-density method. The body boundary is defined by line segment connecting the points where the body surface and grid line meet. Continuity equation and Navier-Stokes equations are used as governing equations and the equations are coupled with two-step projection method. The velocities and pressures of body boundary and free surface cells are calculated with simultaneous iterative method. To treat a body movement in a fixed grid system, the volume displaced by moving body is added to the divergence of the body boundary cell. For the verification of the present numerical method, vortex shedding period of advancing cylinder is calculated and the period is compared with existing experiment results. Moreover, added mass and damping coefficients of a vertically excited box are calculated and the computed results are compared with published experiment results. Impulsive pressure and water level variation due to sloshing phenomenon are simulated and the results are compared with published experiment results. Varying the plunger shape, the waves generated by plunging type wave maker are compared with the 2nd order Stokes wave theory. The plunger shape generating the wave that shows the best agreement with the theory is represented.

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