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        Nonlinear piezoelectric structure for ultralow-frequency band vibration energy harvesting with magnetic interaction

        Xiuting Sun,Feng Wang,Jian Xu 한국정밀공학회 2019 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.6 No.4

        In order to realize the energy harvesting structure working for an external perturbation or ultralow-frequency excitation, a continuous structure with adjustable nonlinearity is proposed and analyzed. The novel energy harvesting structure is consisted of a piezoelectric elastic beam and two pairs of magnets. Different from normal assembly of magnets in the same direction of the vibration motion, two pairs of magnets are assembled vertically to the vibration direction to induce adjustable nonlinear restoring force similar as the pre-deformed elastic components in so-called quasi-zero-stiffness system. With the model of magnets, the interaction energy and interaction force are obtained. Considering the the piezoelectric cantilever beam, it can realize a multi-stable vibration structure. The zero equilibrium is stable and the interaction energy there is very high, while there are two symmetry stable equilibriums with very low interaction energy. Thus, for small-amplitude and ultralow-frequency excitations from natural phenomenon such as dropping raining, the structure can have large-amplitude vibration with adjustable output frequency. At last, we realize the proposed vibration energy harvester by designing the structural according to the theoretical analysis. The structure of this study has potentially remarkable applications in intelligent and sustainable power generation.

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        Investigating the Influences of Wet Fiber Laser Cutting Upon the Surface Integrity of Nitinol Cardiovascular Stents

        Xiaoyu Sun,Xiuting Wei,Zhiyong Li,Deda Lou,Yongqi Wang,Hanqing Liu 한국정밀공학회 2021 International Journal of Precision Engineering and Vol.22 No.7

        High precision laser cutting with minimal post-treatment is needed in the manufacturing of nitinol cardiovascular stents. This paper carries out a series of cutting experiments of nitinol cardiovascular stents by wet fiber laser cutting to understand the basic process characteristics and to investigate the influences of process parameters (laser power, cutting speed, pulse width, frequency) upon the surface integrity (surface topography, dross, surface roughness, HAZ, recast layer, subsurface nanohardness, surface chemical composition). The univariate analysis was used to analyze and explain the influence that rules of process parameters had upon the surface integrity. The experiment results showed that the effects of process parameters on surface integrity were regular, with the optimal single-factor parameters obtained. Moreover, the removal mechanism of the nitinol material was also revealed. This study is of great significance for the medical industry in improve the cutting quality of cardiovascular stents.

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        A Hydrophilic/Hydrophobic Janus Membrane Used as Wound Dressings with Enhanced Antibacterial Properties

        Mengqi Song,Qian Zhao,Xiuting Wang,Chuan Shi,Xiao Hu,Jiwei Li 한국섬유공학회 2022 Fibers and polymers Vol.23 No.9

        In this study, an asymmetric wettable composite wound dressing consists of hydrophobic polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) outer layer and a hydrophilic polydopamine (PDA) coated Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs)/PVDF layer (PVDF-Ag-PDA) was successfully prepared through electrospinning and PDA coating. The results show that the contact angle of thePVDF surface is 132.8 °, while the PDA-coated surface is nearly 0 °, indicating an asymmetric wettability. The highlyhydrophilic PVDF-Ag-PDA layer can significantly reduce bacterial growth, while the PVDF layer with a small pore size andhigh hydrophobicity can prevent bacterial adherence. In addition, cytotoxic assays showed that PVDF/PVDF-Ag-PDApresent a high cell viability percentage (above 80 %), which is attributed to that the thin layer of PDA can alleviate thecytotoxicity of Ag NPs. Therefore, the Janus wound dressing noted as PVDF/PVDF-Ag-PDA has the potential for practicalapplications with the advantages mentioned above.

      • Identification of a Novel Human Lysophosphatidic Acid Acyltransferase, LPAAT-theta, Which Activates mTOR Pathway

        Tang, Wenwen,Yuan, Jian,Chen, Xinya,Gu, Xiuting,Luo, Kuntian,Li, Jie,Wan, Bo,Wang, Yingli,Yu, Long Korean Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biol 2006 Journal of biochemistry and molecular biology Vol.39 No.5

        Lysophosphatidic acid acyltransferase (LPAAT) is an intrinsic membrane protein that catalyzes the synthesis of phosphatidic acid (PA) from lysophosphatidic acid (LPA). It is well known that LPAAT is involved in lipid biosynthesis, while its role in tumour progression has been of emerging interest in the last few years. To date, seven members of the LPAAT gene family have been found in human. Here we report a novel LPAAT member, designated as LPAAT-theta, which was 2728 base pairs in length and contained an open reading frame (ORF) encoding 434 amino acids. The LPAAT-theta gene consisted of 12 exons and 11 introns, and mapped to chromosome 4q21.23. LPAAT-theta was ubiquitously expressed in 18 human tissues by RT-PCR analysis. Subcellular localization of LPAAT-theta-EGFP fusion protein revealed that LPAAT-theta was distributed primarily in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of COS-7 cells. Furthermore, we found that the overexpression of LPAAT-theta can induce mTOR-dependent p70S6K phosphorylation on Thr389 and 4EBP1 phosphorylation on Ser65 in HEK293T cells.

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