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        Synthesis, DNA Photocleavage and Singlet Oxygen Measurement of Cationic Bisporphyrins

        Wang, Kai,Jin, Qi,Zhang, Xiulan,Song, Shuai-Hua Korean Chemical Society 2013 대한화학회지 Vol.57 No.2

        With -$OCH_2CO$- as a linker, a non ${\beta}$-substituted cationic bisporphyrin (4a) and a ${\beta}$-substituted cationic bisporphyrin (4b) were prepared through methylation of the intermediate which was obtained from ${\beta}$-amino-5,10,15,20-tetra (4-cyanophenyl) porphyrin or 5-hydroxylphenyl-10,15,20-tris(4-cyanophenyl) reacting with 5-hydroxy-10,15,20-trispyridinylporphyrin. Their structures were confirmed by $^1H$ NMR, IR, UV-vis, MS and elemental analysis. DNA photocleavage ability and the singlet oxygen ability of those cationic bisporphyrins were investigated. DNA photocleavage activity of ${\beta}$-substituted cationic bisporphyrin was significantly weaker than that of $H_2TMPyP$, but similar to that of non ${\beta}$-substituted cationic bisporphyrin. While 4a and 4b showed substantial photocleavage activities toward DNA, with 68% and 66% observed at 10 ${\mu}M$. The assessment of indirectly measured $^1O_2$ production rates against $H_2TMPyP$ were described and the relative singlet oxygen production yields were: free cationic bisporphyrins > $H_2TMPyP$. The results showed the cationic bisporphyrins with ${\beta}$-substitution and non ${\beta}$-substitution could be developed as potential photodynamic agents.

      • KCI등재

        Experimental Investigation of the Thermal Hydraulics in Lead Bismuth Eutectic-Helium Experimental Loop of an Accelerator-Driven System

        Wenxuan Xi,Yongwei Wang,Xunfeng Li,Xiulan Huai,Jun Cai 한국원자력학회 2016 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.48 No.5

        The heat transfer characteristics between liquid lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) and helium are of great significance for the two-loop cooling system based on an accelerator-driven system(ADS). This paper presents an experimental study on the resistance characteristics and heat transfer performance in a LBE-helium experimental loop of ADS. Pressure drops in the LBE loop, the main heat transfer, and the coupled heat transfer characteristics between LBE and helium are investigated experimentally. The temperature of LBE has a significant effect on the LBE thermo-physical properties, and is therefore considered in the prediction of pressure drops. The results show that the overall heat transfer coefficient increases with the increasing helium flow rate and the decreasing inlet temperature of helium. Increasing the LBE Reynolds number and LBE inlet temperature promotes the heat transfer performance of main heat transfer and thus the overall heat transfer coefficient. The experimental results give an insight into the flow and heat transfer properties in a LBE-helium heat exchanger and are helpful for the optimization of an ADS system design.

      • KCI등재

        Study on preparation and characterization of uniform bismuth nanospheres

        Nianjing Ji,Ziqing Li,Yang Chen,Jiyang Wang,Xiulan Duan,Huaidong Jiang 한양대학교 세라믹연구소 2018 Journal of Ceramic Processing Research Vol.19 No.5

        The uniform and monodisperse bismuth nanospheres were successfully prepared by simple and convenient solvothermalmethod. The bismuth nitrate was reduced by ethylene glycol at 150-200 oC for 20-30 hrs. The nanospheres were characterizedby powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. The dispersivity of bismuthnanospheres was investigated using optical microscope. The optimum reaction conditions to prepare the uniform bismuthnanospheres with a narrow diameter range was investigated. The results indicate that the monodisperse bismuth nanospheresprepared at 200 oC possess sizes ranging from 100-200 nm. The formation mechanism of the bismuth nanospheres washypothesized.

      • KCI등재

        An efficient protocol for Agrobacterium-mediated transformation of the biofuel plant Jatropha curcas by optimizing kanamycin concentration and duration of delayed selection

        Qiantang Fu,Chaoqiong Li,Mingyong Tang,Yan-Bin Tao,Bang-Zhen Pan,Lu Zhang,Longjian Niu,Huiying He,Xiulan Wang,Zeng-Fu Xu 한국식물생명공학회 2015 Plant biotechnology reports Vol.9 No.6

        Jatropha curcas is considered a potential biodiesel feedstock crop. Currently, the value of J. curcas is limited because its seed yield is generally low. Transgenic modification is a promising approach to improve the seed yield of J. curcas. Although Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation of J. curcas has been pursued for several years, the transformation efficiency remains unsatisfying. Therefore, a highly efficient and simple Agrobacterium-mediated genetic transformation method for J. curcas should be developed. We examined and optimized several key factors that affect genetic transformation of J. curcas in this study. The results showed that the EHA105 strain was superior to the other three Agrobacterium tumefaciens strains for infecting J. curcas cotyledons, and the supplementation of 100 mM acetosyringone slightly increased the transient transformation frequency. Use of the appropriate inoculation method, optimal kanamycin concentration and appropriate duration of delayed selection also improved the efficiency of stable genetic transformation of J. curcas. The percentage of b-glucuronidase positive J. curcas shoots reached as high as 56.0 %, and 1.70 transformants per explant were obtained with this protocol. Furthermore, we optimized the root-inducing medium to achieve a rooting rate of 84.9 %. Stable integration of the T-DNA into the genomes of putative transgenic lines was confirmed by PCR and Southern blot analysis. Using this improved protocol, a large number of transgenic J. curcas plantlets can be routinely obtained within approximately 4 months. The detailed information provided here for each step of J. curcas transformation should enable successful implementation of this transgenic technology in other laboratories.

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