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      • KCI등재

        Coordination Kinetics of Different Metal Ions with the Amidoximated Polyacrylonitrile Nanofibrous Membranes and Catalytic Behaviors of their Complexes

        Fu Li,Yongchun Dong,Weimin Kang,Bo-wen Cheng,Xiang Qu,Guixin Cui 대한화학회 2016 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.37 No.12

        Two transition metal ions (Fe3+ and Cu2+) and a rare earth metal ion (Ce3+) were selected to coordinate with amidoximated polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibrous membrane for preparing three metal modified PAN nanofibrous membrane complexes (M-AO-n-PANs, M = Fe, Cu, or Ce) as the heterogeneous Fenton catalysts for the dye degradation in water under visible irradiation. The coordination kinetics of three metal ions with modified PAN nanofibrous membranes was studied and the catalytic properties of the resulting complexes were also compared. The results indicated that increasing metal ion concentrations in solution or higher coordination temperature led to a significant increase in metal content, particularly in Fe and Cu contents of the complexes. Their coordination process could be described using Langmuir isotherm and pseudo-second-order kinetic equations. Moreover, Fe-AO-n-PAN had the best photocatalytic efficiency for the dye degradation in acidic medium, but a lower photocatalytic activity than Cu-AO-n-PAN in alkali medium.

      • KCI등재
      • A stable and highly efficient visible-light-driven hydrogen evolution porous CdS/WO<sub>3</sub>/TiO<sub>2</sub> photocatalysts

        Qian, Yongteng,Yang, Mengke,Zhang, Fangfang,Du, Jimin,Li, Kaidi,Lin, Xialing,Zhu, Xinrui,Lu, Yayun,Wang, Weimin,Kang, Dae Joon Elsevier 2018 Materials characterization Vol.142 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>It is well known that both catalytic efficiency and stability are the two important parameters of photocatalysts for visible-light-driven hydrogen production reactions. However, light-driven hydrogen evolution based applications still suffer from sluggish reaction kinetics due to the lack of high-performance photocatalysts. In this paper, we successfully synthesized a ternary porous CdS/WO<SUB>3</SUB>/TiO<SUB>2</SUB> photocatalyst with high efficiency and stability via two-stage approach. The as-prepared samples are characterized by XRD, FESEM, EDS, TEM, XPS, and UV–Vis, respectively, which illustrated that the CdS and WO<SUB>3</SUB> moieties are in-situ formed inside the porous TiO<SUB>2</SUB>. Particularly, the photocatalytic hydrogen (H<SUB>2</SUB>) evolution rate of such ternary 8% CdS/WO<SUB>3</SUB>/TiO<SUB>2</SUB> (molar ration of CdS:WO<SUB>3</SUB>:TiO<SUB>2</SUB> = 8:8:100) photocatalyst ranges up to 2106 μmol h<SUP>−1</SUP> g<SUP>−1</SUP> under visible-light irradiation, which is higher than that of pure TiO<SUB>2</SUB> and other binary (CdS/TiO<SUB>2</SUB> and WO<SUB>3</SUB>/TiO<SUB>2</SUB>) porous photocatalysts. The superior H<SUB>2</SUB> evolution efficiency can be attributed to the coexistence of CdS and WO<SUB>3</SUB> in porous TiO<SUB>2</SUB> which can promote the interfacial charge transfer and separation as well as extend the light absorption up to the visible range.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Highly efficient and stable photocatalytic activity of CdS/WO<SUB>3</SUB>/TiO<SUB>2</SUB> photocatalysts were synthesized by a two-step method. </LI> <LI> CdS and WO<SUB>3</SUB> inlaid on porous TiO<SUB>2</SUB> can extend the light absorption and enhance photogenerated electron-hole pairs separation. </LI> <LI> The porous structure can provide more reaction active sites and improve photoproduced-electrons and holes transport speed. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical Abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

      • SCISCIESCOPUS

        Pyramid-like CdS nanoparticles grown on porous TiO<sub>2</sub> monolith: An advanced photocatalyst for H<sub>2</sub> production

        Du, Jimin,Wang, Huiming,Yang, Mengke,Li, Kaidi,Zhao, Lixin,Zhao, Guoyan,Li, Sujuan,Gu, Xiaolei,Zhou, Yalan,Wang, Le,Gao, Yating,Wang, Weimin,Kang, Dae Joon Pergamon Press 2017 Electrochimica Acta Vol. No.

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Efficient production of H<SUB>2</SUB> via solar-light-driven water splitting by a semiconductor-based photocatalyst without noble metals is crucial owing to increasingly severe global energy and environmental issues. However, many challenges, including the low efficiency of H<SUB>2</SUB> evolution, low solar light absorption, excited electron–hole pair recombination, and slow transport of photoexcited carriers, must be resolved to enhance the H<SUB>2</SUB> photoproduction efficiency and photocatalyst stability. Here, a two-step method is used to synthesize advanced H<SUB>2</SUB>-generating photocatalysts consisting of pyramid-like CdS nanoparticles grown on a porous TiO<SUB>2</SUB> monolith, which show promising photocatalytic activity for the hydrogen evolution reaction. Furthermore, the stability of the photocatalysts is examined through long-term tests to verify their good durability. Without noble metals as cocatalysts, the photocatalyst can reach a high H<SUB>2</SUB> production rate of 1048.7μmolh<SUP>−1</SUP> g<SUP>−1</SUP> under UV–vis irradiation when the ratio of the CdS nanoparticles to TiO<SUB>2</SUB> is 5mol%. This unusual photocatalytic activity arises from the wide-region light adsorption due to the narrow band gap of CdS, effective separation of electrons and holes due to conduction band alignment at the CdS–TiO<SUB>2</SUB> interface, and favorable reaction sites resulting from the porous structure.</P>

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