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A Survey on Role of Block Chain in Smart Cities
Chokkanathan, K,Shanmugaraja, P,Ramasamy, Siva Shankar,Ouncharoen, Rujira,Chakpitak, Nopasit International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2021 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.21 No.7
An amazing growth in the field of Internet of Things (IoT) and Blockchain based smart cities from both industry and academia has been witnessed in the recent years. There are many smart applications such as intelligent transportation, smart banking, improving the life style of citizen, energy consumption and managing the waste in the city, handling home needs are supporting the Smart city concept. These applications are profoundly supported by the advanced technologies like Blockchain as well as IoT in the recent past. Smart cities can be supported by the Blockchain core concepts such as secure, transparent, decentralized and immutable nature. Still, Blockchain and IoT technologies implementation in smart cities are in their early stages and significant research efforts are desirable to integrate them. This review article explores the roles and responsibilities of Blockchain and IoT in building smart cities.
A Review on Smart Two Wheeler Helmet with Safety System Using Internet of Things
Ilanchezhian, P,Shanmugaraja, P,Thangaraj, K,Aldo Stalin, JL,Vasanthi, S International Journal of Computer ScienceNetwork S 2021 International journal of computer science and netw Vol.21 No.6
At the present time, the number of accidents has enlarged speedily and in country like India per day there are about 204 accidents occurred. Accidents of two-wheeler compose a foremost segment of every accident and it can be true for the reason that two-wheelers like bikes not able to produce as many as security measurements normally incorporated in cars, truks and bus etc. General main rootcost of the two-wheeler accidents happen only when people community not remember to wearing a device helmet and during the driving time feels like sleep condition, alcohol disbursement, many of the drivers doesn't know heavy vehicles like Loory and buses approaching into very closer to their two wheelers, contravention of two wheelers in traffic rules and regulations. Let's overcome the above situations; our important objective is to develop an intelligent system device that can successfully facilitate in avoidance of every kind of problems. Suppose any of the above stated situations occurs, at that moment how system device identify and represents the commanders and community, and finally the stated situation be able to taken care of straight away without any further delay. A smart intelligent helmet system is a defending head covering used by rider for making bike riding safer than earlier. This is finished by incorporating sophisticated features like detecting the usage of helmet by the rider, connected Bluetooth module in helmet. In order to maintain the temperature inside the helmet device we need to include CPU fan module inside the device. RF based helmet prevents road accidents and identify whether people community is not using a component helmet or used. Main responsibility of the system is to detect accidents by vibration sensors, accelerometers and also with the help of modules global positioning system and global system for mobile commnicaiton module. A wireless communication device used to discover the accident area site location and likewise notifying the two-wheeler drived people's relatives and short message text information passed to the positioned hospitals.
R. Venkatesan,R. Joseph Daniel,P. Shanmugaraja 한국전기전자재료학회 2021 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.22 No.1
Thin Film Transistors (TFTs) have lived to see its significant technological improvement for various display applications in recent years. Carbon nanotube (CNT) based TFT technologies have been found to be a promising component for next generation flexible electronics and flat panel displays in view of CNTs high carrier mobility, device stability and mechanical flexibility. However, the design of CNT-TFT is still not well established, especially with a view to achieve the best performance still protecting thermal stability. In this study, the authors had analysed the device structure and operation of transistor in which carbon nanotubes act as active channel region. CNT-TFT with different device geometrics and CNT physical parameters such as channel length, channel width, CNT tube length, network density and its orientation have been extensively studied using NanoNet simulation tool. This study has thrown new insight into the device performance characteristics of CNT-TFTs. The results show that it is essential to fix the length of the channel more than 5 μm for restricting the device temperature at 300 K and it can be brought down as low as 3 μm if the maximum operating temperature can be 400 K. Comparison with already reported experimental results show that the TFT parameters returned by the simulation experiments and presented in this paper match closely.