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        Numerical simulation of the effects of the internal components on the uniformity of the flow field in a tubular separator

        Quan Li,Zongyong Wang,Ruting Lin,Shuai Li,Chao Wang 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.11

        This paper adopts the standard k-ε model and mixture model of the FLUENT code to numerically analyze the components characteristics of the gravity separator. It intends to involve several combinations of four types of rectifiers and two types of coalescers of corrugated plates to optimize the structure of the components. Numerical simulation analysis is carried out on the synergistic effect of the reflective inlet component, the rectifier of square grids, and the coalescer of perforated corrugated plates under variable working conditions. The results illustrate that when the distance between the rectifier and the separator’s head is L 1 = 3/4 D, the width L 2 = 1/4 D, and the plate spacing L 3 = 1/10 D, the separation effect gets improved. Additionally, the perforated corrugated plates prove better effects of rectification and coalescence. And when the distance between the coalescer and the head is L 4 = 25/183 L and the elevation angle α = 2.5°, the separation performance will be further improved. What’s more, the influence of the Reynolds number (Re i , from 5640 through 8297 in the inlet component) and the volume fraction of the dispersed phase (from 5 % through 30 %) on the separation effects of various combination conditions of the internal components has also been investigated. As the former increases, the combined of reflective inlet component, rectifier and coalescer will perform the best separation effects. As the latter increases, the separation efficiency of low-oil ratio of oil-water mixture of the jointly structured separator will increase the most.

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        Study of the heat transfer performance of gravity heat pipes based on lattice Boltzmann surface modification

        Hongren Zhan,Shuai Li,Quan Li,Ruting Lin,Zhihao Jin,Baichen Ji,Gang Zhang,Zhigang Zhang 대한기계학회 2022 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.36 No.10

        Surface modification is an important means to improve boiling heat transfer. Based on the research of surface wettability, this paper briefly describes the experimental and numerical simulation research on enhancing heat transfer of gravity heat pipe by changing surface wettability. According to the microscopic nature and mesoscopic characteristics of lattice Boltzmann method, the gas-liquid model of pseudo-potential lattice Boltzmann method was used to simulate the heat transfer process of gravity heat pipe with different wettability, and the corresponding morphology diagrams of boiling and condensation phenomena were obtained. It not only overcomes the disadvantage that it is difficult to study the bubble nucleation mechanism by arranging seed bubbles or seed droplets in advance when simulating phase transition in the macro flow model, but also overcomes the defect that Lennard-Jones potential in molecular dynamics cannot accurately describe the force between fluid molecules and wall solid molecules. Then, combining the simulated visual images and experimental results, the heat transfer mechanism of gravity heat pipes with different wetting properties is analyzed in detail. The results show that compared with ordinary heat pipes, the equivalent convection heat transfer coefficient of fully mixed wettability gravity heat pipe is increased by about 45.6 % and the total thermal resistance is reduced by about 40.2 %, which provides a theoretical basis for practical application.

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