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        Chitosan Reduces Plasma Adipocytokines and Lipid Accumulation in Liver and Adipose Tissues and Ameliorates Insulin Resistance in Diabetic Rats

        Yu-Lin Hsieh,Hsien-Tsung Yao,Ron-Shan Cheng,Meng-Tsan Chiang 한국식품영양과학회 2012 Journal of medicinal food Vol.15 No.5

        Chitosan is a natural product derived from chitin. To investigate the hypoglycemic and anti-obesity effects of chitosan, male Sprague–Dawley rats were divided into four groups: normal control, diabetic, and diabetic fed 5% or 7%chitosan. Diabetes was induced in rats by injecting streptozotocin/nicotinamide. After 10 weeks of feeding, the elevated plasma glucose, tumor necrosis factor-a, and interleukin-6 and lower adiponetin levels caused by diabetes were effectively reversed by chitosan treatment. In addition, 7% chitosan feeding also elevated plasma glucagon-like peptide-1 levels and lowered the insulin resistance index (homeostasis model assessment) in diabetic rats. Lower adipocyte granular intensities and higher lipolysis rates in adipose tissues were noted in the 7% chitosan group. Moreover, chitosan feeding reduced hepatic triglyceride and cholesterol contents and increased hepatic peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor a expression in diabetic rats. Our results indicate that long-term administration of chitosan may reduce insulin resistance through suppression of lipid accumulation in liver and adipose tissues and amelioration of chronic inflammation in diabetic rats.

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