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Value Addition Span of Silkworm Cocoon -Time for Utility Optimization
( R. Manohar Reddy ) 한국잠사학회 2008 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.17 No.1
Realizing the scope of utilizing by-products of silk cocoons by applying appropriate methods is the immediate crave to optimize returns. The nutritive value of pupae suits for human diet, feed for poultry, carps, fish, rabbits, piggery and dogs. The pupal skin, fat, oil, cocoon palade have applications in oleo chemical, soap, glycerin, cosmetic, artificial fibres, membranes and n-triacontanol isolation. The pupal proteins Chitin, Shinki fibroin, Serrapeptidase, glucosamine are latent precursors of post surgical, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammative, anti-bacterial, anti-histaminic, gastric, hepatitis, pancreatitis, leukocytopenia, neurological, ophthalmic, blood pressure, cardiac and diabetic medicines and for preparation of vitamins A, E and K. The silk and its proteins sericin and fibroin are potentially used for wound healing, diabetes, impotence, sinusitis, arthritis, edema, cystitis, epididymitis, tissue regeneration, cancer, post-surgical trauma and used as anti-oxidatives, bio-adhesives, ultra violet screens and bio-active textiles. The waste cocoons can be used in making art crafts like garlands, carpets, overcoats, decoratives and greeting cards. The in-depth research towards utility optimization and make aware this reality to sericulturists, reelers, weavers, traders, entrepreneurs, policy makers etc., is the upright want of the today`s Sericulture industry.
Dielectric and Optical Study of Polymer Nematic Liquid Crystal Composite
Manohar, S.,Shukla, S.N.,Chandel, V.S.,Shukla, J.P.,Manohar, R. The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic 2013 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.14 No.3
The dielectric anisotropy and dispersion of the real and imaginary part of the permittivity of commercially important nematic mixture E-24 and its polymer composite were investigated in the frequency range from 1 kHz to 10 MHz, and temperature range $14^{\circ}C$ to $55^{\circ}C$. The percentage optical transmittance and density have also been measured for both the systems. The results have been explained by assuming molecular rotation about the long molecular axis, under a hindering nematic potential. The dielectric anisotropy ${\Delta}{\varepsilon}$ is positive, and the mean dielectric permittivity falls with rising temperature. ${\Delta}{\varepsilon}$ is also used to determine the order parameter with varying temperature.
Value Addition Span of Silkworm Cocoon - Time for Utility Optimization
Reddy, R. Manohar Korean Society of Sericultural Science 2008 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.17 No.1
Realizing the scope of utilizing by-products of silk cocoons by applying appropriate methods is the immediate crave to optimize returns. The nutritive value of pupae suits for human diet, feed for poultry, carps, fish, rabbits, piggery and dogs. The pupal skin, fat, oil, cocoon palade have applications in oleo chemical, soap, glycerin, cosmetic, artificial fibres, membranes and n-triacontanol isolation. The pupal proteins Chitin, Shinki fibroin, Serrapeptidase, glucosamine are latent precursors of post surgical, anti-carcinogenic, anti-inflammative, anti-bacterial, anti-histaminic, gastric, hepatitis, pancreatitis, leukocytopenia, neurological, ophthalmic, blood pressure, cardiac and diabetic medicines and for preparation of vitamins A, E and K. The silk and its proteins sericin and fibroin are potentially used for wound healing, diabetes, impotence, sinusitis, arthritis, edema, cystitis, epididymitis, tissue regeneration, cancer, post-surgical trauma and used as anti-oxidatives, bio-adhesives, ultra violet screens and bio-active textiles. The waste cocoons can be used in making art crafts like garlands, carpets, overcoats, decoratives and greeting cards. The in-depth research towards utility optimization and make aware this reality to sericulturists, reelers, weavers, traders, entrepreneurs, policy makers etc., is the upright want of the today's Sericulture industry.
Dielectric and Optical Study of Polymer Nematic Liquid Crystal Composite
S. MANOHAR,V. S. CHANDEL,S. N. SHUKLA,J. P. SHUKLA,R. MANOHAR 한국전기전자재료학회 2013 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.14 No.3
The dielectric anisotropy and dispersion of the real and imaginary part of the permittivity of commercially important nematic mixture E-24 and its polymer composite were investigated in the frequency range from 1 kHz to 10 MHz, and temperature range 14℃ to 55℃. The percentage optical transmittance and density have also been measured for both the systems. The results have been explained by assuming molecular rotation about the long molecular axis, under a hindering nematic potential. The dielectric anisotropy Δε is positive, and the mean dielectric permittivity falls with rising temperature. Δε is also used to determine the order parameter with varying temperature.
Toxicity Studies on Peristrophe paniculata (Forssk) Brummitt-an Ayurveda Drug.
R.V. Pradeep Chandran,A. Saraswathy,B. Murali Manohar,S. Vairamuthu 한국생약학회 2008 Natural Product Sciences Vol.14 No.2
Chronic oral toxicity studies (90 days) on aqueous and methanol extracts of the whole plant of Peristrophe paniculata (Forssk) Brummitt were carried out in Wistar rats. The dosage was 200 mg/kg/day, p.o. for both the extracts. All external morphological and biochemical changes, in addition to body weight and vital organ weights were recorded. During this investigation, no significant mortality was observed. The results showed that both the extracts were devoid of any toxicity at the dose level studied as compared to the control group.
Chandrasekar, R.,Manohar, Suganthi L.,Krishnan, M. Korean Society of Applied Entomology 2007 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.10 No.3
In insects, the source of storage protein-1 (SP1) in ovaries has been the subject of controversy for several decades, and both extraovarian and intraovarian synthesized proteins have been implicated. Ovarian SP1 is presumed to contribute towards the chorion formation. The amino acid analysis of SP-1 of A. albistriga revealed that it consists of relatively high methionine content (10.9%) and is female-specific. The paper deals with the intraovarian synthesis and tissue distribution of SP1 in the pupal ovaries of A. albistriga. Northern hybridization analysis clearly demonstrates that the SP1 gene was expressed in the developing follicles, the maximum accumulation of its transcript at vitellogenic stage (day 4-8) during the mid pupal periods. Further, the result of EM studies regarding the localization of this protein in follicular epithelial cells is confirmed by immunogold labeling tracer techniques. A possible role for ovarian SP1 in A. albistriga and its relationship with SP1 synthesis by the fat body is discussed.
( G. Hansda ),( R. Manohar Reddy ),( M. K. Sinha ),( N. G. Ojha ),( N. B. Vijaya Prakash ) 한국잠사학회 2008 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.17 No.2
Indian tropical tasar silkworm, Antheraea mylitta D is reported to have forty four ecoraces by way of their adoption to different topographical and vegetational conditions. Of late, another ecorace `JATA`-univoltine under in-situ condition has been explored which is localized in Thakurmunda area of the foot hills of Simlipal biosphere (Mayurbhanj district) of Orissa, India. The ecorace `Jata` exhibits superior economic characters over widely commercialized ecoraces of Daba and Sukinda. The cocoon production of localized `Jata` ecorace is depleting day by day in in-situ condition. In the present study, efforts were made to stabilize the ecorace `Jata` under ex-situ condition at Ranchi (Jharkhand), where the `Jata` ecorace silkworms were reared on Terminalia tomentosa for four successive generations during 2006 and 2007 and the cocoons were preserved in grainage house under prevailing climatic conditions. The results indicated change in voltinism behaviour of the `Jata` ecorace from univoltine to bivoltine. The rearing performance and grainage efficiencies indicate the tendency of `Jata` ecorace towards acclimatization and stabilization under Ranchi climatic conditions. The `Jata` ecorace manifests the prospects for acclimatization, stabilization and commercial exploitation.
Wound Healing Activity of the Chloroform Extract of Plumbago rosea Linn. and Plumbagin
A. Saraswathy,R.V. Pradeep Chandran,B. Murali Manohar,S.Vairamuthu 한국생약학회 2006 Natural Product Sciences Vol.12 No.1
wound healing activity of plumbagin and the chloroform extract of Plumbago rosea Linn. (Yoot),incorporated into ointments with yellow soft paraffin, have been investigated on rats. Wound healing activity wasstudied using excision and incision wound models in rats following topical application. Both plumbagin and thePlumbago rosea root extract produced a significant response in both of the wound models studied. The woundPlumbago rosea root extract (0.5%),as against in 22 days in the case of control animals. The results were also comparable to those of a standard drug,framycetin sulphate cream (1% w/w) in terms of wound contracting ability, wound closure time, tensile strengthof wound and regeneration of tissues at the wound site. Histological studies revealed evidences for the healingprocess by formation of fibrovascular tissue, epithelization and increased collagenization when compared tocontrol.Keywordswound healing activity, Plumbago rosea, plumbagin, Plumbaginaceae
Optical Studies of a Pure and Dye Doped Nematic Liquid Crystal E-24
Chandel, V.S.,Manohar, S.,Shukla, J.P.,Manohar, R. The Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic 2012 Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Material Vol.13 No.5
The present paper reports the comparative optical behavior of a pure nematic mixture E-24 and its anthraquinone dye doped sample. The variation in the ordinary and extraordinary refractive index ($n_o$, $n_e$) of the pure and dye doped samples with temperature has been discussed and it has been found that doped sample have a less refractive index compared to the pure sample. The variation in the order parameter for pure and doped samples with temperature has been discussed and it has been seen that the doped sample has a higher order parameter; the possible reasons have been discussed. The variations in birefringence and optical transmittance have also been presented here.