Performance of Broiler Chickens Fed Low Protein, Limiting Amino Acid Supplemented Diets Formulated Either on Total or Standardized Ileal Digestible Amino Acid Basis

Kumar, C. Basavanta,Gloridoss, R.G.,Singh, K.C.,Prabhu, T.M.,Suresh, B.N. Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2016 Animal Bioscience Vol.29 No.11

The aim of present experiment was to investigate the effect of protein reduction in commercial broiler chicken rations with incorporation of de-oiled rice bran (DORB) and supplementation of limiting amino acids (valine, isoleucine, and/or tryptophan) with ration formulation either on total amino acid (TAA) or standardized ileal digestible amino acids (SIDAA). The experimental design consisted of $T_1$, TAA control; $T_2$ and $T_3$, 0.75% and 1.5% protein reduction by 3% and 6% DORB incorporation, respectively by replacing soybean meal with supplemental limiting amino acids to meet TAA requirement; $T_4$, SIDAA control, $T_5$ and $T_6$, 0.75% and 1.5% protein reduction by DORB incorporation (3% and 6%) with supplemental limiting amino acids on SIDAA basis. A total of 360 dold fast growing broiler chicks (Vencobb-400) were divided into 36 homogenous groups of ten chicks each, and six dietary treatments described were allocated randomly with six replications. During 42 days trial, the feed intake was significantly (p<0.05) reduced by TAA factor compared to SIDAA factor and protein factor significantly (p<0.05) reduced the feed intake at 1.5% reduction compared to normal protein group. This was observed only during pre-starter phase but not thereafter. The cumulative body weight gain (BWG) was significantly (p<0.05) reduced in TAA formulations with protein step-down of 1.5% ($T_3$, 1,993 g) compared to control ($T_1$, 2,067 g), while under SIDAA formulations, BWG was not affected with protein reduction of 1.5% ($T_6$, 2,076 g) compared to $T_4$ (2,129 g). The feed conversion ratio (FCR) was significantly (p<0.05) reduced in both TAA and SIDAA formulations with 1.5% protein step-down ($T_3$, 1.741; $T_6$, 1.704) compared to respective controls ($T_1$, 1.696; $T_4$, 1.663). The SIDAA formulation revealed significantly (p<0.05) higher BWG (2,095 g) and better FCR (1.684) compared to TAA formulation (2,028 g; 1.721). Intake of crude protein and all limiting amino acids (SID basis) was higher in SIDAA group than TAA group with resultant higher nitrogen retention (4.438 vs 4.027 g/bird/d). The nitrogen excretion was minimized with 1.5% protein reduction (1.608 g/bird) compared to normal protein group (1.794 g/bird). The serum uric acid concentration was significantly reduced in $T_3$ (9.45 mg/dL) as compared to $T_4$ (10.75 mg/dL). All carcass parameters were significantly (p<0.05) higher in SIDAA formulation over TAA formulation and 1.5% protein reduction significantly reduced carcass, breast and thigh yields. In conclusion, the dietary protein can be reduced by 0.75% with TAA formulation and 1.5% with SIDAA formulation through DORB incorporation and supplementation of limiting amino acids and among formulations, SIDAA formulation was better than TAA formulation.

A Study on the Public Auditing Mechanisms for Privacy Preserving and Maintaining Data Integrity in Cloud Computing

V.Saranya,R.G. Suresh Kumar,T. Nalini 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Database Theory and Appli Vol.9 No.6

Cloud computing in its various forms allows users to store their information at remote location and reduce the burden at their local systems. Even though this is an advantage for users but there are also many drawbacks because of this remote storage. The main drawback which needs to be dealt with is security. Recently, security is the major concern which most of the cloud service providers are facing. The users store their information in remote location with the hope of maintaining the privacy and integrity of data. In order, to maintain the privacy and integrity of users’ data auditing has to be done by the Cloud Service Providers (CSP). CSP uses the Third Party Auditor (TPA) for performing the auditing. The TPA performs auditing on behalf of the data owner using different auditing mechanisms. Many auditing mechanisms have been introduced in literature. Each mechanism varies from one another in one or more characteristics. In this paper we have provided a study on the different auditing mechanisms required to preserve the privacy and integrity of data in cloud. We have presented the advantages and flaws in each mechanism compared to another. Many auditing mechanisms are arising in literature with the aim to maintain the integrity of users’ data and preserve the privacy. This paper remains as the basis for different auditing mechanisms that are arising in literature. With the help of auditing mechanisms the TPA can best satisfy the needs of the users.

A Desirable Strategy for Resource Allocation using Virtual Machine in Cloud

B. Abinaya.,J. Suganthi,R. G. Suresh Kumar,T. Nalini 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.5

Cloud computing is a facsimile of legalizing ubiquitous, expedient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can be rapidly furnished and released with negligible management effort. It relies on sharing computing resources rather than having local servers or personal devices to handle applications. The resource allocation, still lack on sustaining tools that enable developers to compare different resource allocation strategies in cloud computing. In this paper we initiate the concept of “skewness” to measure the bumpy utilization of a server. By minimizing skewness, we can improve the overall utilization of servers in the face of multidimensional resource constraints. Here we use skewness metric to combine VMs with different resource characteristics suitably so that the capacities of servers are well utilized.

Efficient and Parallel Data Processing and Resource Allocation in the Cloud by using Nephele’s Data Processing Framework

V.Saranya,S.Ramya,R.G. Suresh Kumar,T.Nalini 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.9 No.3

Cloud computing is a technology in which the Cloud Service Providers (CSP) provide many virtual servers to the users to store their information in the cloud. The faults occurring on the assignment and dismission of the virtual machines, the processing cost in the allocation of resources must also be considered. The parallel processing of the information on the virtual machines must be done effectively and in an efficient manner. A variety of systems were developed to facilitate Many Task Computing (MTC). These systems aim to hide the issues of parallelism and fault tolerant and they are used in many applications. In this paper, we introduced Nephele, a data processing framework to exploit dynamic resource provisioning offered by IaaS clouds. The performance evaluation of the virtual machines has been evaluated and the allocation and de-allocation of job tasks to the specific virtual machines has also been considered. A performance comparison with the well known data processing framework hadoop has been done. Thus this paper tells about the effective and efficient manner of processing the data by parallel processing and allocating the correct resources for the desired task. It also helps to reduce the cost of resource utilization by exploiting the dynamic resource utilization.

An Optimal Agent Based (Oab) Architecture for Web Service Discovery

Suganya. D,Revathy.A,R.G. Suresh Kumar,N. Moganarangan,D.Madhavan 보안공학연구지원센터 2016 International Journal of Database Theory and Appli Vol.9 No.3

Service Discovery is done based on Keyword Match, Simple Semantic Description Services, and Rich Semantic Description Service. Web Services raise the web to a new level by integrating computational aspects. Web Services are accessed by computer programs but these still need help by humans. Web-services should be described in a formal, semantic way, so programs can find, compose and invoke them automatically. Existing system discover the service based on QoS (Quality of Service). It uses the Agent to discover the service, but normalization & classification are not done by Agent here. Existing system are using the selection algorithm, which works in association with QoS value, based on consumer requirements. So In our proposed system we proposed the Normalized, Classification, & Ranking of the QoS parameter based on minimization maximization criteria using agent based architecture. We rank the services according to their QoS levels and their services matching.

Breeding of Productive Bivoltine Hybrid, CSR16 x CSR17 of Silkworm Bombyx mori L.

N. Mal Reddy,G.V. Kalpana,S. B. Dandin,R. K. Datta,H. K. Basavaraja,N. Suresh Kumar,P. G. Joge 한국잠사학회 2004 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.8 No.2

The breeding work was initiated by utilizing two Japanese hybrids namely C135 ´ N134 and N137 ´ C146 along with two evolved Indian breeds, J14 and A24. The breed CSR16 which is characterized with marked larvae and white dumbbell cocoons was evolved from the Japanese hybrid C135 ´ N134 by crossing with J14, while the breed CSR17 which is characterized with plain larvae and white oval cocoons was evolved from the Japanese hybrid N137 ´ C146 by crossing with A24. The hybrid of these evolved breeds i.e., CSR16 ´ CSR17 has shown superior over control hybrid KA ´ NB4D2 and on par with the ruling hybrid of CSR2 ´ CSR4. The hybrid CSR16 ´ CSR17 was authorized during 1999 by Central Silk Board, Bangalore, Government of India for commercial exploitation during favourable months based on national level race authorization test.

A structural property study on the role of Sm ions in nano-textured Zn(1−x)Sm x O thin films for green emission

Ilanchezhiyan, P.,Mohan Kumar, G.,Suresh, S.,Kang, Tae Won,Jayavel, R. Springer-Verlag 2013 Journal of materials science. Materials in electro Vol.24 No.8

Breeding of Productive Bivoltine Hybrid, CSR16${\times}$CSR17 of Silkworm Bombyx mori L.

Reddy, N.Mal,Basavaraja, H.K.,Kumar, N.Suresh,Joge, P.G.,Kalpana, G.V.,Dandin, S.B.,Datta, R.K. Korean Society of Sericultural Science 2004 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.8 No.2

The breeding work was initiated by utilizing two Japanese hybrids namely C135${\times}$N134 and N137${\times}$C146 along with two evolved Indian breeds, J14 and A24. The breed CSR16 which is characterized with marked larvae and white dumbbell cocoons was evolved from the Japanese hybrid C135${\times}$N134 by crossing with J14, while the breed CSR17 which is characterized with plain larvae and white oval cocoons was evolved from the Japanese hybrid N137${\times}$C146 by crossing with A24. The hybrid of these evolved breeds i.e., CSR16${\times}$CSR17 has shown superior over control hybrid $KA{\times}{NB_4}{D_2}$ and on par with the ruling hybrid of CSR2${\times}$CSR4. The hybrid CSR16${\times}$CSR17 was authorized during 1999 by Central Silk Board, Bangalore, Government of India for commercial exploitation during favourable months based on national level race authorization test.

Breeding of Productive Bivoltine Hybrid, CSR16×CSR17 of Silkworm Bombyx mori L.

( N. Mal Reddy ),( H. K. Basavaraja ),( N. Suresh Kumar ),( P. G. Joge ),( G. V. Kalpana ),( S. B. Dandin ),( R. K. Datta ) 한국잠사학회 2007 International Journal of Industrial Entomology Vol.8 No.2

The breeding work was initiated by utilizing two Japanese hybrids namely C135×N134 and N137×C146 along with two evolved Indian breeds, J14 and A24. The breed CSR16 which is characterized with marked larvae and white dumbbell cocoons was evolved from the Japanese hybrid C135×N134 by crossing with J14, while the breed CSR17 which is characterized with plain larvae and white oval cocoons was evolved from the Japanese hybrid N137×C146 by crossing with A24. The hybrid of these evolved breeds i.e., CSR16×CSR17 has shown superior over control hybrid KA×NB4D2 and on par with the ruling hybrid of CSR2×CSR4. The hybrid CSR16×CSR17 was authorized during 1999 by Central Silk Board, Bangalore, Government of India for commercial exploitation during favourable months based on national level race authorization test.