http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Corporate Governance Mechanisms and Bank’s Performance Evidence from Nepalese Commercial Bank
Azalli Bijay Lal Pradhan(Azalli Bijay Lal Pradhan ),Hemant Kothari(Hemant Kothari ),Tika Ram Chalise(Tika Ram Chalise ) KINFORMS 2023 Management Review Vol.18 No.1
Good governance is foremost in order to develop good corporate working culture. Governance includes all formal and informal rules under certain principles of accountability, transparency, and the rule of law. The implementation of corporate governance certainly influences the performance of the firm. This study focuses on the corporate governance practices implemented by the commercial banks of Nepal and their impact on the bank’s financial performance taking 11(2010-2020) years secondary data. The data were collected from Banking and Financial Statistics published by Nepal Rastra Bank. In addition to this, different published articles, reports, books, and magazines were also used. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the significance and importance of corporate governance in Nepalese Commercial Banks, where the dependent variable used was financial performance (ROA ROE and MB ratio), whereas the independent variables were Board Size, Independent directors, Board Meeting, Bank size, foreign ownership, government ownership, Bank Age. The result shows a positive relation of Age, Board size, independent directors, foreign ownership, firms’ size with the performance of the bank, whereas board meeting and government ownership shows negative relation.
Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of the Urinary Bladder Managed by Laparoscopic Partial Cystectomy
Manas Ranjan Pradhan,Priyadarshi Ranjan,Ram Nawal Rao,Saurabh Sudhir Chipde,Krishna Pradhan,Rakesh Kapoor 대한비뇨의학회 2013 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.54 No.11
Inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the urinary bladder is a rare mesenchymal tumor with uncertain malignant potential. It often mimics soft tissue sarcomas both clinically and radiologically. Surgical resection in the form of partial cystectomy or transurethral resection remains the mainstay of treatment. Herein we report the case of an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor in a young girl, which was managed by laparoscopic partial cystectomy. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first reported case of laparoscopic management of an inflammatory myofibroblastic tumor of the urinary bladder.
Righting Precarious Lives: Violence, Vulnerability and Responsibility for the Other
Jajati K. Pradhan 부산대학교 한국민족문화연구소 2017 Localities Vol.7 No.-
As we live in the world today, as we experience our life in our global connectedness, we very much come witness a more vulnerable and uncertain world structured by violence (both material and ideological) across the matrix of race, class, sex, colour, nation and other identitarian and differential categories leading to the precariousness of life. In context of the governance of everyday life and in such differential arrangement certain lives are recognized as livable lives (and, so, valuable lives) while others are not in the normative frame of the “human” owing to the devaluation and dehumanization of these lives who have always been branded as (human) Others and, as a result, subjected to violence, vulnerability and precarity. The critical implication of such a state of life is profound in the sense that it imposes ethical obligation upon the global community to respond and redress with collective responsibility the specters of injustice and suffering. At the center of this (in)human state of affairs lies a certain idea and operation of the “human” or “Humanism” premised on the Enlightenment and its legacy that has come under scrutiny in recent critical humanistic scholarship. This presses the need for rethinking and remaking of the human through an alternative scheme of thought, knowledge and subject-production toward an ethically grounded collective mode of living through the acknowledgement of interdependency and relationality. Informed by this theoretical optic and drawing on the ethical scholarship of Derrida, Butler and Jajati K. Pradhan Levinas, specifically their critical take on violence and responsibility, this paper argues that to resist and redress violence it is critically imperative to work toward a relational social ontology by reworking the human subjectivity for the collective wellbeing of all (precarious) lives.
BIOECONOMIC HARVESTING OF A SCHOOLING FISH SPECIES:A DYNAMIC REACTION MODEL
Pradhan, T.,Chaudhuri, K.S. 한국전산응용수학회 1999 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.6 No.1
This paper develops a methematical model for growth and exploitation of a schooling fish species using a realistic catch-rate function and imposing a tax on the catch to control harvesting. Fishing effort is assumed to depend on the net revenue. The steady states of the system are determined and their local and global stabil-ity are discussed. Taking the tax as a control variable; the optimal harvest policy is formulated and solved as a control problem. The results are illustrated with the help of a numerical example.
Pradhan Nitika,Hazra Rupenangshu K 한국응용곤충학회 2022 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.25 No.1
Understanding the species composition and biodiversity of anopheles mosquito population is a vital part of any malaria control intervention. Similarly, an effective malaria control strategy relies primarily on insecticides. The Anopheline diversity, composition, distribution as well as insectide susceptibility/resistance status were surveyed in three districts of Odisha viz. Kalahandi (southern hyper –endemic district), Bargarh (western meso-endemic district) and Cuttack (sub-coastal hypo-endemic district) which significantly differ from each other according to the malariogenic stratification. Anopheline fauna showed a higher species richness and diversification in Kala handi followed by Cuttack and Bargarh. An. culicifacies, the most abundant primary vector in Odisha, showed resistant to DDT as well as malathion in all three districts with a higher knockdown time in Kalahandi. Except Bargarh and Cuttack, the vector species also showed resistance to deltamethrin in Kalahandi district. The species found susceptible to deltamethrin in Cuttack while in Bargarh, its response was under ‘verification required’. In contrast, the secondary vector, An. annularis showed resistance to DDT in all three districts and to malathion in only Kalahandi district. In Cuttack and Bargarh district, their response against the insecticide malathion was under verification required. The deltamethrin susceptible populations were detected in Cuttack and Bargarh district where as in Kalahandi they came under verification required category. The current study constitutes an essential step for understanding the dynamics of malaria transmission in relation to vector diversification and their resistant status to various insecticides that can provide guide to intervention policies and programmes in the fight against malaria.
Design and development of an automated all-terrain wheeled robot
Pradhan, Debesh,Sen, Jishnu,Hui, Nirmal Baran Techno-Press 2014 Advances in robotics research Vol.1 No.1
Due to the rapid progress in the field of robotics, it is a high time to concentrate on the development of a robot that can manoeuvre in all type of landscapes, ascend and descend stairs and sloping surfaces autonomously. This paper presents details of a prototype robot which can navigate in very rough terrain, ascend and descend staircase as well as sloping surface and cross ditches. The robot is made up of six differentially steered wheels and some passive mechanism, making it suitable to cross long ditches and landscape undulation. Static stability of the developed robot have been carried out analytically and navigation capability of the robot is observed through simulation in different environment, separately. Description of embedded system of the robot has also been presented and experimental validation has been made along with some details on obstacle avoidance. Finally the limitations of the robot have been explored with their possible reasons.
Pradhan Sushanta Kumar,Mishra Prabhudatta,Mishra Prakash Chandra 한국CDE학회 2022 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.9 No.2
In this study, rough elliptic bore journal bearing performance is predicted using an artificial neural network (ANN) technique. The effects of non-circularity and roughness are quantified to elliptic and isotropic in macro and micro scale, respectively. The numerically estimated performance parameters like load, friction, and flow-in at different eccentricities [0.3 (low), 0.5 (medium), and 0.8 (high)], non-circularities [0.5 (low), 1.0 (medium), and 2.0 (high)], and roughness factors [0.1 (low), 0.2 (medium), 0.3 (medium), and 0.4 (high)] are used to train and build the ANN model. The training continued until the maximum mean square error is achieved, and the best-fitting plot is generated. With a confidence level of 99.75% or an R-value of 0.99757, the results predicted are found to be satisfactory.
GIS-based landslide susceptibility model considering effective contributing area for drainage time
Pradhan, Ananta Man Singh,Kim, Yun-Tae Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2018 Geocarto international Vol.33 No.8
<P>This study employed GIS modelling to ascertain landslide susceptibility on Mt. Umyeon, south of Seoul, South Korea. In this study, an effective contributing area (ECA) for certain drainage time was purposed as a temporal causative factor and then used for modelling in combination with spatial causative factors such as elevation, slope, plan curvature, drainage proximity, forest type, soil type and geology. Landslide inventory map of 163 landslide locations was prepared using aerial photographic interpretation and field verifications after that digitized using GIS environment in 1:5000 scale. A presence-only-based maximum entropy model was used to establish and analyse the relationship between landslides and causative factors. Before final modelling, a jackknife test was performed to measure the variable contributions, which showed that the slope was the most significant spatial causative factor, and ECA with a drainage time of 12h was the most significant temporal causative factor. The performances of the final models, with and without significant ECA, were assessed by plotting a receiver operating characteristic curve to be 75.5 and 81.2%, respectively.</P>