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      저자 : Naim Mohd Azrul (검색결과 1 건)
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        Comparison of Early Succession and Scleractinian Recruitment Between Artificial Live Rocks and Terracotta Tiles

        Hamizan Yusof Muhammad,Saad Shahbudin,Naim Mohd Azrul,Khodzori Mohd Fikri Akmal,Hanapiah Muhammad Faiz Mohd 한국해양과학기술원 2021 Ocean science journal Vol.56 No.3

        Previous studies indicated that artificial live rock (ALR) has the potential to be used as a substrate for coral juveniles. The present study reported a potential of ALR as an ideal substrate for future artificial reef structure. This study was conducted at three sampling sites, namely Teluk Salang, Teluk Bakau and Teluk Sanggit in Tioman Island, Pahang, Malaysia. The total of 96 samples of ALR (n = 48) and terracotta tiles (n = 48) were deployed and periodically retrieved with three-month interval for 15 months. Retrieved settlement plates were analyzed to compare the total abundance of epibionts and coral density between ALR and tiles. Results showed that ALR plates exhibited a significantly higher total benthic abundance compared to terracotta tile [Independent T-Test; t (22) = 2.650, p = 0.015]. On average, a total of 82.8 ± 5.2% of benthic organisms covered ALR’s surfaces compared to terracotta tiles with 62.5 ± 5.6%. The number of coral spats was significantly higher on ALR by 60.7 ± 10.7% compared to terracotta tiles [Mann–Whitney U Test; U = 10.5, p = 0.003]. In addition, there was a significant difference between sites in the abundance of epibionts as determined by one-way ANOVA [F (2,21) = 11.945, p < 0.001] for both substrates. However, Kruskal–Wallis H test showed that there was no significant difference in terms of coral density at the sites of deployment [H (2) = 3.730, p = 0.155]. The results demonstrated ALR as a new suitable settlement substrate for benthic organisms which can be applied as a substrate for artificial reef, coral propagation and coral transplant.

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