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Effect of different short-term high ambient temperature on chicken meat quality and ultra–structure
Minghao Zhang,Lixian Zhu,Yimin Zhang,Yanwei Mao,Mingyue Zhang,Pengcheng Dong,Lebao Niu,Xin Luo,Rongrong Liang 아세아·태평양축산학회 2019 Animal Bioscience Vol.32 No.5
Objective: This study investigated the effect of different acute heat stress (HS) levels on chicken meat quality and ultra-structure. Methods: Chickens were randomly divided into 7 groups to receive different HS treatments: i) 36°C for 1 h, ii) 36°C for 2 h, iii) 38°C for 1 h, iv) 38°C for 2 h, v) 40°C for 1 h, vi) 40°C for 2 h, and vii) un-stressed control group (25°C). Blood cortisol level, breasts initial temperature, color, pH, water holding capacity (WHC), protein solubility and ultra-structure were analyzed. Results: HS temperatures had significant effects on breast meat temperature, lightness (L*), redness (a*), cooking loss and protein solubility (p<0.05). The HS at 36°C increased L*24 h value (p<0.01) and increased the cooking loss (p<0.05), but decreased a*24 h value (p<0.05). However, as the temperature increased to 38°C and 40°C, all the values of L*24 h, cooking loss and protein denaturation level decreased, and the differences disappeared compared to control group (p> 0.05). Only the ultimate pH24 h at 40°C decreased compared to the control group (p<0.01). The pH in 36°C group declined greater than other heat-stressed group in the first hour postmortem, which contributed breast muscle protein degeneration combining with high body temperature, and these variations reflected on poor meat quality parameters. The muscle fiber integrity level in group 40°C was much better than those in 36°C with the denatured position mainly focused on the interval of muscle fibers which probably contributes WHC and light reflection. Conclusion: HS at higher temperature (above 38°C) before slaughter did not always lead to more pale and lower WHC breast meat. Breast meat quality parameters had a regression trend as HS temperature raised from 36°C. The interval of muscle fibers at 24 h postmortem and greater pH decline rate with high body temperature in early postmortem period could be a reasonable explanation for the variation of meat quality parameters.
Research on Development Strategies of Distributed Generation Based on Micro Grid Technology
Qishun Zhu,Jinsong Liu,Minghao Zhang,Xin Sun 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Grid and Distributed Comp Vol.8 No.3
With the continuous development of economy and social progress, the social requirement of power network is more and more high. This paper, as a basis research of distributed generation, proceed mainly from the impact of distributed generation on power grid, detailed fine analysis of the influence of all kinds of distributed generation on power network adverse, including power system stability, power quality, power supply reliability effect. In order to avoid these adverse effects, we combining the distributed grid technology and smart micro grid, put distributed generation as a branch of the micro grid that can be ideal to connect grid and can avoid most of the problems mentioned above. Distributed intelligent micro grid system uses variety of new energy supply, it is a comprehensive model of power electronic technology, distributed generation, renewable energy power technology and energy storage technology .The paper provides a reference for the use of future distributed power generation.
Selective hydrogenation of furfural to cyclopentanone over Cu-Ni-Al hydrotalcite-based catalysts
Hongyan Zhu,Guomin Xiao,Minghao Zhou,Zuo Zeng,Rui Xiao 한국화학공학회 2014 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.31 No.4
A series of Cu-Ni-Al hydrotalcites derived oxides with a (Cu+Ni)/Al mole ratio of 3 with varied Cu/Nimole ratio (from 0.017 to 0.5, with a Cu ratio of 0.0125 to 0.25) were prepared by co-precipitation method, then appliedto the hydrogenation of furfural in aqueous. Their catalytic performance for liquid phase hydrogenation of furfural toprepare cyclopentanone was described in detail, considering reaction temperature, catalyst composition, reaction timeand so on. The yield of cyclopentanone was influenced by the mole ratio of Cu-Ni-Al based heterogeneous catalystand depended on the reaction conditions. The yield of cyclopentanone was up to 95.8% when the reaction was carriedout under 413 K with H2 pressure of 40 bar for 8 h. The catalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD),scanning electron microscope (SEM) and H2 temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR).