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        Preparation and characterization of novel polyethylene/carbon nanotubes nanocomposites with core–shell structure

        Zhi Liu,Qigu Huang,Mengshan Yu,Jing Wang,Fengjiao Li,Lu Cheng,Jiangping Guo,Yang Zhou,Baichun Zhu,Jianjun Yi,Yunfang Liu,Wantai Yang 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.4

        Preparation of novel polyethylene/carbon nanotubes (CNTs) nanocomposites with core–shell structure was presented. The method involved in situ ethylene polymerization in which nanotube surface was treated with Grignard Agent, followed by reacting with active transition metal compound, TiCl4. The multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) supported catalysts polymerize ethylene to form polymer nanocomposite. MWCNTs were homogeneously dispersed within polymer matrix, and as expected, the resultant nanocomposites featured core–shell structure which was confirmed by HRTEM. For the nanocomposite, the microscopic examination of the cryogenically fractured surface not only ensured a good distribution of carbon nano-particles in the PE matrix but also revealed the ductile-like fracture. The Raman spectroscopy and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) were employed for the study of covalent sidewall functionalization and chemical bonding environment of MWCNTs, also indicated effective immobilization of titanium catalyst on the MWCNTs surface. The crystalline properties, dielectric property and thermal stability of the nanocomposites were determined by WAXD, impedance analyzer and TGA. The dielectric result showed a slight decline of the dielectric constant of the nanocomposites with increase of the polymerization time, and lower dielectric loss was also observed.

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        Synthesis of 4-arms hydroxy-functionalized PMMA-b-PE through combining free radical polymerization with coordination polymerization

        Yaping Sheng,Qigu Huang,Haibing Huang,Mengshan Yu,Xinli Zhang,Lu Cheng,Zhi Liu,Wei Liu,Jianjun Yi,Wantai Yang 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.2

        The copolymerization of MMA with ethylene was promoted by metallocene complex in the presence ofinitiator tetra(2,3-epoxy propoxy)silane (Is), reducing agent Zn and cocatalyst MAO, combining freeradical polymerization with coordination polymerization via sequential monomer addition strategy inone-pot to produce 4-arms hydroxy-functionalized PMMA-b-PE. The effects of polymerizationconditions such as temperature, time, ethylene pressure and Al/Ti molar ratio on the polymerizationperformance were investigated. 4-Arms hydroxy-functionalized PMMA-b-PE was obtained by solventextraction and determined by GPC, MALLS, DSC, FT-IR, WAXD and 1H(13C) NMR. The DSC result indicatedthat the 4-arms hydroxy-functionalized PMMA-b-PE had one Tg at 87.0 ℃ and one Tm at 117.0 ℃ whichattributed to Tg of PMMA segment and Tm of PE segment, respectively. The microstructure of 4-armshydroxy-functionalized PMMA-b-PE was further confirmed by WAXD, FT-IR, and 13C NMR analysis. These results demonstrated that the obtained 4-arms block copolymer consisted of PMMA segment andcrystalline PE segment.

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