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      • KCI등재후보

        Comparison of Component Method with Experimental Tests for Flush End-Plate Connections using Hot-Rolled Perwaja Steel Sections

        Mahmood Md. Tahir,Mohd Azman Hussein,Arizu Sulaiman,Shahrin Mohamed 한국강구조학회 2009 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.9 No.2

        A component method has been introduced by Steel Construction Institute to predict the moment resistance of partial strength connection. The design philosophy is taken directly from Eurocode 3 with strength checks on bolts, welds, and steel which have been modified to comply with BS 5950-1:2000. The accuracy of the method however needs to be validated with the experimental tests especially for hot-rolled sections other than typical British Section (BS). Six experimental tests on beamto- column connections have been carried out for Flush End-Plate (FEP) connections consisting of variable parameters such as thickness of end-plate, size and number of bolts, size of columns, and beams. The tests were set-up using local hot-rolled steel sections known as Perwaja Section (PS) for beams and columns instead of typical British Section (BS). The strength of materials for end-plate, column and beam sections were tested for tensile strength and used in predicting the moment resistance for component method. The moment versus rotation of the test results were plotted and compared with the moment resistance derived from component method. The study concluded that the moment resistance of the tested flush end-plate connections was higher than the predicted moment resistance from component method which showed good agreement between the two moments. The study also concluded that the tested FEP connections met the requirements and criteria of partial strength connections. A component method has been introduced by Steel Construction Institute to predict the moment resistance of partial strength connection. The design philosophy is taken directly from Eurocode 3 with strength checks on bolts, welds, and steel which have been modified to comply with BS 5950-1:2000. The accuracy of the method however needs to be validated with the experimental tests especially for hot-rolled sections other than typical British Section (BS). Six experimental tests on beamto- column connections have been carried out for Flush End-Plate (FEP) connections consisting of variable parameters such as thickness of end-plate, size and number of bolts, size of columns, and beams. The tests were set-up using local hot-rolled steel sections known as Perwaja Section (PS) for beams and columns instead of typical British Section (BS). The strength of materials for end-plate, column and beam sections were tested for tensile strength and used in predicting the moment resistance for component method. The moment versus rotation of the test results were plotted and compared with the moment resistance derived from component method. The study concluded that the moment resistance of the tested flush end-plate connections was higher than the predicted moment resistance from component method which showed good agreement between the two moments. The study also concluded that the tested FEP connections met the requirements and criteria of partial strength connections.

      • KCI등재후보

        Experimental Tests on Extended End-Plate Connections with Variable Parameters

        Mahmood Md Tahir1,Md Azman Hussein 한국강구조학회 2008 International Journal of Steel Structures Vol.8 No.4

        Typically, steel frames are designed either using the approach of pin joint for simple construction or rigid joint for continuous construction. However, in actual situation most of connections are classified as semi-rigid joint or partial strength which has been recognised and encouraged by Eurocode 3 in semi-continuous construction. Eight experimental tests have been carried out for extended end-plate connections consist of variable parameters such as size and thickness of end-plate, size and number of bolts, size of columns, and beams. The tests were set-up using local hot-rolled steel sections known as Perwaja sections for both beams and columns instead of typical British sections. Geometric parameters such as the thickness of end-plate, the number and size of bolts and the use of deeper beam have contributed significantly to the increase in moment resistance and stiffness of the connections. The study concluded that all the tested extended end-plate connections are eligible to be classified as partial strength connections and the results of maximum moment resistance showed good agreement between experimental and predicted component method in most cases.

      • KCI등재

        Web-based University Classroom Attendance System Based on Deep Learning Face Recognition

        Nor Azman Ismail,Cheah Wen Chai,Hussein Samma,Md Sah Salam,Layla Hasan,Nur Haliza Abdul Wahab,Farhan Mohamed,Wong Yee Leng,Mohd Foad Rohani 한국인터넷정보학회 2022 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.16 No.2

        Nowadays, many attendance applications utilise biometric techniques such as the face, fingerprint, and iris recognition. Biometrics has become ubiquitous in many sectors. Due to the advancement of deep learning algorithms, the accuracy rate of biometric techniques has been improved tremendously. This paper proposes a web-based attendance system that adopts facial recognition using open-source deep learning pre-trained models. Face recognition procedural steps using web technology and database were explained. The methodology used the required pre-trained weight files embedded in the procedure of face recognition. The face recognition method includes two important processes: registration of face datasets and face matching. The extracted feature vectors were implemented and stored in an online database to create a more dynamic face recognition process. Finally, user testing was conducted, whereby users were asked to perform a series of biometric verification. The testing consists of facial scans from the front, right (30 – 45 degrees) and left (30 – 45 degrees). Reported face recognition results showed an accuracy of 92% with a precision of 100% and recall of 90%.

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