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      • KCI등재

        Do Real Interest Rate, Gross Domestic Savings and Net Exports Matter in Economic Growth? Evidence from Indonesia

        Agus Eko SUJIANTO,Pribawa E. PANTAS,Mashudi MASHUDI,Dwi Santosa PAMBUDI,Bagus Shandy NARMADITYA 한국유통과학회 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.11

        This study aims to measure the effects of real interest rate (RIR), gross domestic savings (GDS), and net exports (EN) shocks on Indonesia’s economic growth (EG). The focus on Indonesia is unique due to the abundant resources available in the nation, but they are unsuccessful in boosting economic growth. This study applied a quantitative method to comprehensively analyze the correlation between variables by employing Vector Autoregression Model (VAR) combined with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Various procedures are preformed: Augmented Dickey–Fuller test (ADF), Optimum Lag Test, Johansen Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test, as well as Impulse Response Function (IRF) and Error Variance Decomposition Analysis (FEVD). The data were collected from the World Bank and the Asian Development Bank from 1986 to 2017. The findings of the study indicated that economic growth responded positively to real interest rate shocks, which implies that when the real interest rate experiences a shock (increase), the economy will be inclined to growth. While, economic growth responded negatively to gross domestic savings and net export shocks. Policymakers are expected to consider several matters, particularly the economic conditions at the time of formulating policy, so that the prediction effectiveness of a policy can be appropriately assessed.

      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        The Nutritive Value of Rice Straw in Relation to Variety, Urea Treatment, Location of Growth and Season, and its Prediction from in Sacco Degradability

        Soebarinoto, Soebarinoto,Chuzaemi, Siti,van Bruchem, Jaap,Hartutik, Hartutik,Mashudi, Mashudi Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 1997 Animal Bioscience Vol.10 No.2

        Ten rice varieties were planted at two locations (lowland and highland), during the wet and dry seasons of different years. In vivo digestibility and voluntary intake of the straw, were determined in groups of fat-tail sheep, supplemented with $18g{\cdot}kg^{-0.75}$ concentrate DM, containing ~20% crude protein. Voluntary intake of digestible straw organic matter (DOMI) consistently varied from 15.2 to $20.9g{\cdot}kg^{-0.75}$ between straw varieties, averaged over locations, years and seasons, despite considerable variation between individual batches. This variation in the nutritive value of the straw was independent of straw and grain yield, so it would seem that there is scope for selection of rice varieties with straw of higher nutritive value. The variation in DOMI of straw among location of growth, year and season, was of a magnitude similar to the improvement brought about by urea-ammoniation. The in sacco degradation characteristics and digestibility of rice straw residues were superior to those of the offered straw. This can be attributed to a preference for rice straw leaves relative to stems. Averaged over location of growth, year and season, characteristics of in sacco degradation, i.e. the rate of fermentative degradation and the truly undegradable fraction, emerged as accurate predictors of the nutritive value of rice straw.

      • KCI등재

        Growth performance, biomass accumulation, and energy production in age series of clonal teak plantation

        Pandu Yudha Adi Putra Wirabuana,Rina Laksmi Hendrati,Liliana Baskorowati,Mudji Susanto,Mashudi,Harry Budi Santoso Sulistiadi,Dedi Setiadi,Sumardi  ,Syamsu Alam 한국산림과학회 2022 Forest Science And Technology Vol.18 No.2

        Clonal teak plantation has been extensively developed in Java and providing a purposeful contribution to improve the productivity of the state forests. It also plays a crucial role in cli- mate change mitigation and serves as a primary source of renewable energy. However, information about its stand dynamics has been rarely documented. This study investigated the growth, biomass, carbon stock, and energy storage along an age series of clonal teak plantation. The study site was located in the Kendal Forest Management Unit. Data were col- lected from 14 different compartments as the priority sites of clonal teak establishment. Every compartment had similar site quality but different in age stand. Results demonstrated that the incremental rate of diameter and height was higher during the initial period between 1 and 3 years. The mean volume increased along with age and reached its max- imum value at 14 years (164.54 m3 ha1). Biomass distribution in each tree component varied from 8.75 to 66.72%. More than 80% biomass production was accumulated above ground. Total carbon stock improved from 2.68 Mg ha1 at 1 year to 54.01 Mg ha1 at 14 years. Our study noted that the total energy storage in clonal teak plantation increased progressively from 22.71 106 MJ ha1 at 1 year to 377.74 106 MJ ha1 at 14 years. Overall, this study concluded the growth, biomass, carbon, and energy in clonal teak increased progressively with age. Further investigations are still required to understand the stand dynamics of clonal teak at different sites.

      • KCI등재

        Assessing the genetic structure of teak from Southeast Sulawesi and its implication for genetic conservation and utilization in Indonesia

        Nurtjahjaningsih Ida Luh Gede,Rimbawanto Anto,Fauzi Mohammad Anis,Dormontt Eleanor E.,Lowe Andrew John,Hendrati Rina Laksmi,Baskorowati Liliana,Susanto Mudji,Sulistiadi Harry Budi Santoso,Mashudi,Pudj 한국산림과학회 2023 Forest Science And Technology Vol.19 No.1

        Genetic relationships among teak (Tectona grandis) seed sources have been found to be low, thus genetic materials from other sources are required to maintain broad genetic diversity. This study here is therefore aimed to assess the potency of teak genetic structure in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. Leaf materials were sampled from six populations: the villages of Angondara, Anduna (Konawe), Napabalano, Matakidi, Wakuru (Muna) and Wakonti (Buton). One population from Java Island (Kepek) was used as an outgroup. Genetic structures were assessed by using six microsatellite markers. The genetic diversity within populations was moderate (mean expected heterozygosity ¼ 0.544; mean allelic richness ¼ 3.752) as well as the genetic differentiation among the populations (mean FST ¼ 0.085). Dendrogram analysis revealed that the populations were separated into two clusters; the first is Kepek-Angondara, Anduna-Napabalano-Matakidi, Wakuru, and the second is Wakonti. AMOVA showed that the genetic variation was insignificant between regions, but significant among populations. The structural analysis demonstrates the division of populations into two lineages (Java and Southeast Sulawesi populations). Differences in genetic structures indicated that the teak from Southeast Sulawesi may have originated from other sources. Thus, those populations are promising for broadening the genetic base of commercial teak in Java.

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