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        New emissions targeting strategy for site utility of process industries

        Majid Amidpour,Mohamamd Hasan Khoshgoftar Manesh,Sajad Khamis Abadi,Hooman Ghalami,Mohammad Hosein Hamedi 한국화학공학회 2013 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.30 No.4

        A new procedure for environmental targeting of co-generation system is presented. The proposed method is based on the concepts of pinch technology for total site targeting of fuel, power, steam, environmental impacts and total annualized cost with considering emissions taxes. This approach provides a consistent, general procedure for determining mass flow rates and efficiencies of the applied turbines. This algorithm utilizes the relationship of entropy with enthalpy and isentropic efficiency. Also, the life cycle assessment (LCA) as a well-known tool for analyzing environmental impacts on a wide perspective with reference to a product system and the related environmental and economic impacts have been applied. In this regard, a damage-oriented impact analysis method based on Eco-indicator 99 and footprints analysis was considered. In addition, the present work demonstrates the effect of including both sensible and latent heating of steam in the extended Site Utility Grand Composite Curve (ESUGCC). It is shown that including sensible heating allows for better thermal matching between the processes. Furthermore, the other representation YSUGCC as the other form of Site Utility Grand Composite has been proposed. Two case studies were used to illustrate the usefulness of the new environmental targeting method.

      • KCI등재

        Exergetic and environmental performance improvement in cement production process by driving force distribution

        Seyed Ali Ashrafizadeh,Majid Amidpour,Ali Allahverdi 한국화학공학회 2012 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.29 No.5

        This paper presents an investigation of the effects of temperature gradient distribution by the aid of a secondary burner on exergetic and environmental functions of the cement production process. For this reason, the burning system of the cement production (kiln & preheater) process was simulated in four thermal areas. Three lines of cement production with 2,000, 2,300 and 2,600 ton/day were investigated. Fuel injection ratio into the secondary burner, from 10 to 40 percent was studied for each line. The obtained results show that, for cyclone preheaters, fuel injection into the secondary burner up to a proportion resulting in the minimum temperature required for alite formation (2,200 oC)in the kiln burning zone is suitable. For shaft preheaters, however, according to percent calcinations, there exists an optimum proportion for 15 to 20 percent injection fuel into secondary burner. Finally, it was shown that the secondary burner application can reduce the exergy losses about 25 percent, which leads to a reduction of the green house gases of about 35000 cubic meters per year for each ton per day of clinker production.

      • KCI등재

        Thermodynamic and Economic Contrast of an Ionic Solution Operated Solar Absorption Cooling System with LiBr + H_2O Pair for a Business Building in India

        Nishant Modi,Bhargav Pandya,Jovad Hosseinpour,Majid Amidpour 대한설비공학회 2019 International Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refr Vol.27 No.4

        The current study assesses the thermo-economic performance of a H2O+[EMIM][DMP] (1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium dimethyl phosphate) working fluid-based absorption machine coupled with various solar collectors to cater the cooling load to business building at Gandhinagar city, India. H2O+[EMIM][DMP] could be an alternative to conventional LiBr+ H2O working fluid pair of absorption machines as it can operate without problem of crystallization which is perquisite for the continuous operation of the system. A mathematical model is developed to simulate the proposed system with 10kW cooling capacity at 5∘C. The sensitivity assessment is carried out to find the effect of various parameters including heat source temperature on the coefficient of performance (COP) and exergetic efficiency for each collector case. The optimum SCOP of parabolic trough collector (PTC)-based system is 11.43% higher compared to ETC-based system, whereas the ETC-based system is 25.10% economical than the PTC-based system. Furthermore, payback period for ETC-based system is only one month higher than FPC-based system, which altogether exhibits the superiority of ETC-coupled H2O+[EMIM][DMP] absorption refrigeration system over FPC-based system.

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