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      • KCI등재

        Evaluation of Neutron Cross Sections for Hafnium in the Resolved Resonance Range

        T. Ware,D. Weaver,M. Moxon,C. Dean,R. Hiles,P. Schillebeeckx,S. Kopecky 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23

        The international High Priority Request list notes: - "In the nuclear industry hafnium is used as neutron absorbing material to regulate the fission process. Interpretation of critical experiments with UOx fuel conducted by CEA in the AZUR zero-power reactors has shown systematic underestimation of the reactivity worth that may be attributed to an overestimated natural hafnium capture cross section in the epi-thermal energy range"To service the request for improved resonance data a PhD project has:-a) Improved REFIT R-matrix evaluation code.b) Obtained hafnium oxide samples enriched in Hf176, 177, 178, 179 isotopes.c) Gained support from NUDAME and EUFRAT projects.d) Prepared enriched and natural Hf samples.e) Performed capture and transmission Time of Flight measurements at the GELINA linear accelerator.f) Analysed the capture counts to generate yields using AGS and AGL codes.g) Used REFIT to perform least squares analysis of GELINA measurements.(Included previous ORNL, Harwell and RPI transmissions and capture yields.)h) Submitted results to EXFOR.i) Included resolved resonance parameters in JEFF evaluations taking the resolved range to over 1keV. j) Tested evaluations with suitable benchmarks.k) Passed resolved resonance data to CEA Cadarache for unresolved analysis.Resultant Hf evaluations will be included in JEFF3.2.

      • KCI등재

        Neutron Resonance Parameters of ^(197)Au from Transmission, Capture, and Self-Indication Measurements at GELINA

        C. Massimi,A. Borella,S. Kopecky,C. Lampoudis,P. Schillebeeckx,M. C. Moxon,G. Vannini 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23

        Transmission, capture and self-indication measurements on^(197)Au have been performed at the neutron time-of-flightfacility GELINA, operated by the European Commission, at EU-JRC-IRMM inBelgium. Part of this work was performed within the framework of the EFNUDATproject, with the objective to improve resonance parameters for the ^(197)Au(n, γ) cross section. Resonance parameters, i.e.,energy, spin, parity, neutron and radiation width, have been deduced in theenergy domain up to 200 eV. A comparison with results of measurementsperformed at RPI and at n_TOF shows a good agreement betweenthe data sets. In particular the nuclear resonance parameters, of the firsts-wave resonance at 4.9 eV, extracted at RPI are in very good agreement withthe results of the present work.

      • KCI등재

        Neutron Resonance Spectroscopy at GELINA

        P. Schillebeeckx,A. Borella,S. Kopecky,C. Lampoudis,C. Massimi,M. Moxon 한국물리학회 2011 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.59 No.23

        The neutron time-of-flight facility GELINA installed at the JRC-IRMM Geel (B) has been designed to produce cross section data for neutron induced reactions in the resonance region. It is a multi-user facility, providing a pulsed white neutron source, with a neutron energy range between 10 meV and 20 MeV and a time resolution of 1 ns. The research program concentrates on cross section data needs for nuclear energy applications. In this contribution efforts to improve the quality of cross section data in the resonance region are discussed. These efforts include the implementation of self-indication measurements and improved data reduction and resonance analysis procedures. Due to these efforts accurate neutron-induced cross section data and resonance parameters together with their covariance information can be obtained from thermal up to the unresolved resonance region.

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