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Evaluation of Transglutaminase from Pig Plasma on the Quality of Milk Curd
Tseng, Tsai-Fuh,Liu, Deng-Cheng,Chen, Ming-Tsao Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2002 Animal Bioscience Vol.15 No.1
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of different levels of crude pig plasma transglutaminase (TGase) on the quality of milk curd. Different levels (0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8 and 1.0%) of crude pig plasma TGase was added to fresh milk, individually, and then incubated at $35^{\circ}C$. The time of milk curdling was recorded. Simultaneously, rheological properties, L value and microstructure of the samples were measured and observed. The results showed that the time of milk curdling decreased and the curd strength of milk curd increased with increasing of TGase (p<0.05). The softness of milk curd had the highest value when 0.8% TGase was added (p<0.05). However, L value of milk curds was not significantly different among all treatments. The microstructure of milk curd observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) became more dense with TGase level increased.
Automated quality characterization of 3D printed bone scaffolds
Tseng, Tzu-Liang Bill,Chilukuri, Aditya,Park, Sang C.,Kwon, Yongjin James Society for Computational Design and Engineering 2014 Journal of computational design and engineering Vol.1 No.3
Optimization of design is an important step in obtaining tissue engineering scaffolds with appropriate shapes and inner micro-structures. Different shapes and sizes of scaffolds are modeled using UGS NX 6.0 software with variable pore sizes. The quality issue we are concerned is the scaffold porosity, which is mainly caused by the fabrication inaccuracies. Bone scaffolds are usually characterized using a scanning electron microscope, but this study presents a new automated inspection and classification technique. Due to many numbers and size variations for the pores, the manual inspection of the fabricated scaffolds tends to be error-prone and costly. Manual inspection also raises the chance of contamination. Thus, non-contact, precise inspection is preferred. In this study, the critical dimensions are automatically measured by the vision camera. The measured data are analyzed to classify the quality characteristics. The automated inspection and classification techniques developed in this study are expected to improve the quality of the fabricated scaffolds and reduce the overall cost of manufacturing.
Fuzzy AHP Approach to TQM Strategy Evaluation
Tseng, Ming-Lang,Lin, Yuan-Hsu,Chiu, Anthony SF,Chen, Chia Yi Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers 2008 Industrial Engineeering & Management Systems Vol.7 No.1
In recent years, many electronics producing firms have looked upon total quality management (TQM) strategy as a means by which they could maintain competitive advantage. This empirical research evaluates TQM strategic factors in order to determine the critical success factors in environmental uncertainty. Fuzzy analytic hierarchy process (FAHP) is the proposed research methodology to discuss and tackle the different decision criteria like effective leadership, people management, customer focus, strategic plan and process management, being involved in identifying the TQM strategic critical success factors with uncertainty. The result shows that effective leadership is the most critical success factor in TQM strategy.
Tseng Huan-Chang 한국유변학회 2023 Korea-Australia rheology journal Vol.35 No.4
Vortex growth is related to the extensional thickness viscosity of polymer melts flowing through contractions, whereas the shear thinning viscosity results in no significant vortex. The nonlinearity of extensional viscosity in relation to molecular architectures and additive composition compositions is usually more sensitive than shear viscosity. Recently, the proposed GNF-X (Generalized Newtonian Fluid eXtended) of the weighted shear/extensional viscosity has been incorporated in the state-of-the-art CFD (computational fluid dynamics) framework to show the extension-induced vortex growth. Using GNF-X, it is important to investigate the conflicting role of shear thinning and extensional thickening on vortex sizes in 3D (three-dimensional) contraction flow simulations for branched and filled polymers melts. In particular, one demonstrates that the long-branched polymers and fiber-filled polymers strongly increase the vortex size, which is consistent with the related experimental observations.
Damage assessment of linear structures by a static approach, II: Numerical simulation studies
Tseng, Shih-Shong Techno-Press 2000 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.9 No.2
To confirm the theory and static defect energy (SDE) equations proposed in the first part, extensive numerical simulation studies are performed in this portion. Stiffness method is applied to calculate the components of the stresses and strains from which the energy components and finally, the SDE are obtained. Examples are designed to cover almost all kinds of possibilities. Variables include structural type, material, cross-section, support constraint, loading type, magnitude and position. The SDE diagram is unique in the way of presenting damage information: two different energy constants are separated by a sharp vertical drop right at the damage location. Simulation results are successfully implemented for both methods in all the cases.
Technological Competition and Cultural Rivalry: The Post-war Coke Wars in Taiwan’s Beverage Industry
TSENG Pintsang (曾品滄) 한국과학사학회 2022 한국과학사학회지 Vol.44 No.2
After World War II, along with the U.S. economic and military aid to foreign countries, its capitalism and mass consumerism gradually swept the world, forming the phenomenon of “Americanization.” Coca-Cola’s world-wide popularity was regarded as an important representative of the wave of American consumerism. With its exceptional taste, efficient production system, extensive advertising and promotions, and the American consumer culture it represents, Coca-Cola was often welcomed by the public everywhere it went and had created tremendous pressure on the local beverage industries. In order to compete with Coca-Cola in the beverage market, local beverage manufacturers likewise had to imitate Coca-Cola to innovate their production techniques and marketing methods. In 1968, Taiwan also opened up Coca-Cola to the local consumer market, and Taiwan’s local beverage manufacturers began a fierce competition with foreign beverage manufacturers such as Coca-Cola and Pepsi-Cola. Focusing on the competition between Coca-Cola and Taiwanese local beverage manufacturers in the 1960s and 1970s, this article analyzes the reform strategies of local beverage manufacturers and the impacts they bore. This article argues that Taiwanese beverage manufacturers have been quite successful in the competition. However, the key to their success was not simply the improvement of production facilities or the imitation of marketing strategies, but also the search for beverages that fit the local consumer context and the establishment of a beverage culture different from that of Coca-Cola. The success of this strategy ensured the position of local manufacturers in the beverage market; further, it unintentionally contributed to the development of local food traditions. This research demonstrates that “Americanization” does not signify the continuous acceptance of American values, but rather conveys the possibilities of stimulating a localized culture.
Tseng, Hui-Kuan 세종대학교 국제경제연구소 1995 Journal of Economic Integration Vol.10 No.3
In a two-country model of monopolistic competition where PPP holds at aggregate price levels, this paper examines whether market imperfections alone can fail flexible exchange rates to insulate aggregate output from foreign monetary shocks. It finds that the possibility of insulation hinges on whether monopolists can freely adjust their individual prices to optimum If monopolists keep rigid their individual prices, these shocks will destabilize domestic aggregate output; and the greater the drgree of monopoly power, the larger the output fluctuations. The study conveys an implication for recent menu-costs models that price adjustment costs not only can cause price stickiness and non-neutrality of money, as they have shown but can fail flexible rate to achieve insulation as well.
( Tseng Wen Jui ),( Tseng Kuo Shyong ),( Yang Yi Chih ) 한국해운물류학회(구 한국해운학회) 2003 해운물류연구 Vol.39 No.-
General average system is a special part of maritime law, which is considered to have existed long before insurance policies, and the general average loss is to be made good by the contribution of all concerned, when the adventure is saved. Different insurance policies will cover the sacrifices and extraordinary expenses and general average contributions arising from a general average contributions arising from a general average act. This paper will study the underwriter liability for general average losses according to Marine Insurance Act, 1906. After inductive analysis, this article proposes revised suggestions of the law pertaining to the claim of general average for an underwriter in Taiwan.