江原 大津地域의 田作地와 그 周邊의 天敵거미類의 生態에 關한 硏究

任文淳 건국대학교 1995 學術誌 Vol.39 No.2

The results investigated on the fauna and ecology of spiders as natural rnemy at the upload in Daejin area is summarized as follows : 1368 individuals of collected spiders during investigation rare identified 16 families, 48 genera and 72 species. The dominant families are Araneidae(27.4%), Tetragnathidae(18.5%), Lycosidae(17.7%) and Pisauridae(10.9%). The dominant genera are Pardosa(15.9%), Nephila(14.5%), Pisaura(10.8%) and Neoscona(5.5%). The dominant species are Pardosa astrigera(15.5%), Nephila clavata(14.5%), Pisaura lama(10.8%) and Argiope bruennichii(7.1%). Webbing spiedrs(55.5%) are more abundant and influencable on spider fauna than wandering spiders(45.5%).

平昌 廣川窟과 늘골窟의 環境 要因과 動物相에 관한 硏究

任文淳 建國大學校附設 農業資源開發硏究所 1975 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

① 江原道 平昌郡 大和面 大和理 所在의 廣川窟 과 늘골窟의 環境 要因으로 氣溫, 水溫, 濕度, 및 土壞酸度(pH) 等을 測定 調査한 바그 結果는 <表1.2>와 같다. ② 廣川窟에서 調査된 動物은 9綱 32種이며, 이들 중 生態學的으로 다음과 같이 分類된다.眞洞窟産(Troglobite) 7種-21.9%, 好洞窟性(Troglophile) 11種-34.4% 그리고 外來洞窟性(Trogloxene)이 14.-43.7%種이다. ③ 늘골굴에서 調査된 動物은 5綱 21種이며, 이들을 이들을 生態學的으로 다음과 같이 分類된다. 眞洞窟産(Troglobite) 3種-14.3%, 好洞窟性(Troglophile) 6種-28.5% 그리고 外來洞窟性(Trogloxene)이 12種.-57.2%이다. This thesis contains the research of investigation for the environment`s Factors and the faunae of both Kwangcheon gul-Cave and Nulgol gul-Cave, located at Dae Hwa Ri, Dae Hwa Myon, Pyong Chang Kun, Kang Won Do province, Korea. 1. The above two cave`s environment`s factors were air temperature, water temperature, moisture, and Ph. and as the result of their detailed investigation was the same as table 1 and 2. 2. The fauna investigated at Kwangcheon gul-Cave is 9 classes and 32 species classified as ecologically followings: Troglobite . . 7 species-21,9%, troglophile .. 11species-34.4% and trogloxene .. 14 species-43.7%. 3. The fauna investigated at Neulgol gul-Cave is 5 classes and 21 species and this is classified as ecologically following: Troglobite..3 species-14.3%, troglophile .. 6species-28.5% and trogloxene ..12 species-57.2%.

米院洞窟의 環境要因과 그 動物相에 관한 硏究

任文淳 건국대학교 1976 論文集 Vol.3 No.1

Studies on Environmental Factors and Fauna of Miwon-gul Cave in Chong Won-gun, Korea. The author serveyed the environmental factors and the fauna of Miwon-gul Cave located Miwon-myon, Chong Won-gun, Chung Chong Buk-do Province, Korea on the 3rd, Nov, 1973, 15th May, 1974, 19th July and 13th Sept. 1975. 1.This Cave is very small-the length of Cave less than 80 meters and seemed that during the rainy season in the summer, the underground water springs up and flood over. It can shipped the organic meterials which provided flood to cave animals away out of the cave, therefore the fauna is very poor. Particularly the capital insects among all of species is Kurasawatrechus sp. which belongs to troglobite. Except the rainy season, there is no waters but at the end of the cave, gallery about 60 m distance from entrance there used to be dropped withwater. So, it can provide some of cave animals over there. 2.The environmental factors-Water temperature, air temperature, moisture and pH degree checked by this author are shown as table I. 3.The fauna of cave is 5 classes and 10 species and they classified as ecologically followings: trogrobite..... 2 species-20%, troglophile.. 1 species-10%, and trogloxene ...7 species-70%.

忠北 舍人地域의 耕作地와 그 周邊의 天敵거미類의 生態에 關한 硏究

任文淳,金承泰 건국대학교 1995 學術誌 Vol.39 No.2

The results investigated on the fauna and ecology of spiders as natural enemy at the farmland in Sain area is summarized as follows : 936 individuals of collected spiders during investigation are identified 14 families, 40 genera and 69 species. The dominant families are Araneidae(45.6%), Agelenidae(12.8%), Lycosidae(9.4%) and Thomisidae(6.6%). The dominant genera are Araneus(29.9%), Agelena(12.8%), Pardosa(9.2%) and Achaearanea(5.5%). The dominant species are Araneus cornutus(30.1%), Agelena limbata(11%), Pardosa astrigera(8.7%) and Achaearanea tepidariorum(5.3%). Hitherto, 9 species of the genus Achaearanea have been reported from Korea. Among collected spiders, Achaearanea oculiprominentis is identified as unrecorded species, so the genus Achaearanea become 10 species from Korea. Webbing spiedrs(73.4%) are more abundant and influencable on spider fauna than wandering spiders(26.6).

새마을運動의 實績ㆍ評價에 관한 硏究 : 忠北 丹陽地域 山間을 중심으로

任文淳,金仁謙,申大淳 건국대학교 1976 學術誌 Vol.20 No.1

1. Significance of "Saemaul undong,,. The saemaul undone is Korean type of the community development project that has undergone wide-spread success in developing countries throughout the world in recent years. "Saemaul undong, which is based on traditionally cooperative spirits among Koreans has been initiated and guide-lined by president Park of the Republic of Korea. In october 1970 the Saemaul pilot projects were conducted with emphasis on farm and fishery communities across the country by the Ministry of Home Affairs. With successful experiences from pilot projects, nationwide "Saemaul undong, was positively and actively tried by the Central "Saemaul undong,, coordination Board which is staffed with representative of appropriate Government agencies concerned in 1972. "Saemaul undong,, is, in brief, a movement for prosperous life in future. In other word, it is a voluntary effort of not only an individual or a group of people but the entire society for their common good. This nationwide movement should be spiritually based on diligence, self-help and cooperation of the participating individuals, groups or units so that they can try to achive better home, prosperous community and strong nation. In the implementation of "Saemaul undong, when any problem arises or exists, plan is made by villagers on a voluntary basis to solue such problems with their own resources and manpower. However, when necessary or the problem is beyond the villager's financial or technical capabilities, they are supported by the Government financially or technically. "Saemaul undong,, can be put into three main projects such as spiritual enlightenment, environmental improvements and income growth through increased production. Emphasis was placed on environmental improvement project untill 1973. From 1974 on, "income growth through increased production,, has been emphasized not only in rural areas but also in some of urban regions. Long-range plan of "Saemaul undong,, is as follows : A. "Saemaul undong,, is implemented at three different stages as listed below. (1) Stage I This stage may be called "Stage of foundation construction,,.(1971-1973) At this stage spirits of "saemaul undong,, are gradually encouraged to the participants through basic environment improvements or other easy projects. (2) Stage II-self-help and developing stage belongs to here (1974-1976). At this stage, production foundation is expanded, assisted with the accomplishment of the standard rural environment. (3) Stage III-"This stage can be expressed as Independent and completion stage,, (1977-1981). A total of 34,665 farm villages throughout the country will turn into the standard farm village through increased farm production and income from other sources. B. Each village is classified into one of the three different groups according to it's developmental level, namely underdeveloped villages, developing villages and developed villages, and each village is promoted to next developmental title, depending on progress of development. C. Each of 34,665 villages is classified into one of the following patterns, according to it's tophographic location or other conditions, deeply mountainous villages ; medium mountainous villages; plain villages; fishery villages; suburban villages Suitable development method are used according to its pattern. d. Considering that progect on a basis of a village unit is completed, a joint cooperative project is encouraged under the participation of several villages in a given area. "Saemaul undong,, which was ignited only five years ago, resulted in miraculous results which could not have been achieved for a few centuries in the past, changing farm villages as well as urban societies structurally and functionally. It has changed thought and way of living of the community residents, and remarkedly contributed to increase of the income and welfare of the people. 2. Achievements of Saemaul Undong During the five years, the number of participants in 34,665 villages and 35 cities has approxmated to 332 million. The total number of projects completed during this period reached 4,495,000. Furthmore, the total worth produced by this movement was 2.5 times as great as the total amount of the government assistance. The effects of Saemaul undong are as follows : 1) Improvement of Environment : The environmental betterment project has contributed to the development of enthusiasm and the sense of self-help. One of the remarkable things is that the basic establishments for the modernization of the country have been already made. Most of the rural areas have been electrified. Telephones are installed in many villages. Makeshift water supply systems which supply clean and sanitary water to the villagers have been installed. The transportation networks have been readjusted and extendeded rural areas, connecting through the highway. Such public establishments as storehouses, marketplaces, village assembly halls, public bathrooms, and public libraries have been established in the rural villages. 2) Increase in Income (1) The movement provided the strong basis for production and income-increase. The expansion of transportation networks including the construction of village and farm roads propelled both the improvement of transportation and marketing systems and the mechanization of farming ; the provision of irrigation farilities and the consolidation of farmlands improved the agricultural structure : the electrification and communication facilities of the rural villages enabled to extend the productive activities and flows of products. In the view of the increase in food production, Korea has experienced a revolution of "Tong-Il" variety species. Along with which, the government has supported various projects such as expansion of the base far agricultural production, mechanization of agricultural production, scientific methods of fertilization, farm technology, and top-soil improvement. As a result, the nation has achieved the historical record of rice production from 4.45 million tons in 1974 to 4.67 million tons in 1975. (2) The movement established the cooperative production system. (3) The movement employed the unemployed lobor in the rural region. Most of the unemployed people in the communities were mobilized to participate in a lot of saemaul projects and related income projects, particularly the wage-reinvesting projects and saemaul factories have greatly contributed to attracting the idle labor force. 3) Spiritual Enlightenment of the people. The philosophy of the Saemaul undone is based on the spirit of diligence, self·help, and cooperation. The new spiritual awakening of the people Financial inputs to "Saemaul Undong" ◁표 참조▷ p. 460 Table 2 Project Achievements of "Saemaul Undong" ◁표 참조▷ p. 461 have laid the spiritual basis for the renewal of the economic environment. The hearts of the people are stirring with enthusiasm and desire for the new economic environment. The basis for the modernization of the country has matured through the spiritual enlightenment. 3. Evaluation on achievements of Saemaul Undong(case study) In order to precisely evaluate and analyze achievements of "saemaul undong" sampling study for the entire nation is required. However it will be a attemped in the studs to be followed. In this study, deep mountainous villages, which are relatively adversely located, were selected as sample. They are seven villages located in the jurisdiction of choong song Puk to province, as shown below. ◁표 참조▷ p. 461 DANYANG Gun (county) of CHOONG PUK province occupies 10.6% of the province in size, and is mostly mountainous (83.7%) with arable land of 12.8%. Total farm house-hold is 64%, and remaining 36% is non-farmer. Data were collected through interviews with village chiefs and leaders during the period of 26-28 Jan 76. Evaluating criteria were put into the two main divisions, namely promising factors and project achievements, and the two were further, sub-divided for point, as follows ; 1) Promising factors : Resident's participation, planning, organization and operation, leaders and their leadership, operating funds 2) Project achievements : Improvement of the cultural environment, food production, income growth project, cooperative project, improvement of living conditions. (Table 3) Total ◁표 참조▷ p. 462 These evaluating factors differ from each other in importance, a different weight has been multiplied for each factor. Weight has been determined in order of importance expressed by the village leaders during the interviews. Summarized below are results of the investigatin : 1) Promising factors : Residents were willing to participate in, and adequate number of leader was working, Howeer, majority of villages are in short supply of operating funds. 2) Project achievements : Enviromental improvements were remarkable, but progresses in the fields of production and income were insgnificant. Overall points based on valuating factors are shown in the table below. Therefore, village funds will have to be accumulated, and also emphasis should be placed on increase of income.

農作物 害蟲의 天敵 거미類의 分布와 그 生態 硏究 : 慶北 聞慶地域의 山間田作地와 그 周邊의 거미類를 中心으로

任文淳 建國大學校 附設 農業資源開發硏究所 1992 農資源開發論集 Vol.17 No.-

聞慶地域의 山間 田作地의 콩밭과 참깨밭, 그 주변에 서식하는 거미相에 대한 硏究調査 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 수집된 거미류의 총 개체수는 722마리였으며 동정· 분류 결과는 15科 39屬 63種이었다. 2. 優占科로는 Lycosidae(37.7%), Araneidae(32.0%) and Thomisidae(12.1%)의 순이었다. 3. 優占屬으로는 Pordosa(36.0%), Misumenops(8.4%), Cyclosa(8.2%), Neriene(5.0%), Argiope(4.8%)와 Neoscona(4.8%)의 순으로 나타났다. 4. 優占種을 보면 별늑대거미(Pardosa astrigera 178), 꽃게거미(Misumenops tricuspidatus 55), 넷혹먼지거미(Cyclosa sedeculata 45), 중국늑대거미(Pardosa hedini 39), 긴호랑거미(Argiope bruennichii 34), 안경무늬왕거미(Metleucauge yunohamensis 29)와 무당거미(Nephila clavata 29)의 順으로 나타났다. 5. 優占種들은 山間 田作地의 농작물과 그 주변의 山林害蟲防除를 위한 天敵으로 이용이 가능하다고 사려되는 바이다. The results investigated of the fauna and ecology of spiders of Soybean and Sesame fields in Moon-Kyung area is summarized as follows; 1. 722 individuals of spiders were collected and identified 15 families, 39 genus and 63 species. 2. The major families are Lycosidae(37.7%), Araneidae(32.0%) and Thomisidae(12.1%). 3. The major genera are Pardosa(36.0%), Misumenops(8.4%), Cyclosa(8.2%), Neriene(5.0%), Argiope(4.8%) and Neoscona(4.8%). 4. The major species are Pardosa astrigera, Misumenops tricuspidants, Cyclosa sedeculata, Pardosa hedini, Argiope bruennichii, Metleucauge yunohamensis and Nephila clavata. 5. All of major species are considered as the natural enemy of Soybean and Sesame field and the forest around upland.

水原 淸州 및 春川地方의 거미相에 關한 比較硏究 : -桑田거미를 중심으로-

任文淳 建國大學校附設農業資源開發硏究所 1985 農資源開發論集 Vol.10 No.-

This experiment was conducted to investigate the distribution of the spiders at the mulberry fields in Su-won, Cheong-ju and Chun-cheon areas. This data will serve as a basic data for the utilization of natural enemies as biological control of insect pests. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. 19 families, 64 genus and 131 species at the above three areas, and 13 families, 38 genus and 61 species in Su-won area, 16 families, 46 genus and 81 species in Cheong-ju area, and 16 families, 46 genus and 81 species in Chun-cheon area were identified in this experiment. 2. In family, Erigonidae, Lycosidae, Thomisidae, Tetragnathidae and Theridiidae were highly distributed at multberry fields in the above three areas. 3. In genus, Erigonidium, pardosa, Tetragnatha and Misumenops were highly distributed at mulberry fields in the above three area. 4. In species, Erigonidium graminicola, Theridion octomaculatum, Misumenops tricuspidatus and Pardosa astrigera were highly distributed at mulberry fields in the above three areas and the ecological characteristics and utilization of the above 4 species will be studied further.

洪川ㆍ抱川및 曾平地方의 人蔘田 거미相 및 生態에 關한 比較 硏究

任文淳 建國大學校附設農業資源開發硏究所 1987 農資源開發論集 Vol.12 No.-

The results investigated of the fauna and ecology of spiders at Jin-seng field in ?? , ?? and ?? areas are summarized as follow; 1. In the above three areas, spiders of 851 individuals were collected ( ?? ;270indi-viduals, ?? ; 423 individuals and ?? ; 158 individuals) and identified 16 fami-lies, 41 genus and 56 species. And in each area, 13 families, 24 genus and 30 species in ?? area, 10 families, 21 genus and 24 species in ?? area and 9 families, 19 genus and 23 species in ?? area were identified each other. 2. In family, Araneidae, Agelenidae, Lycosidae, Tetragnathidae and Thomisidae in Hong-ch'on area, Araneidae, Agelenidae, Lycosidae and Tetragnathidae in ?? area and Theridiidae and Lycosidae in ?? area were major families. 3. In genus, Araneus, Agelena, Pardosa, Tetragnatha and Leucauge in ?? area, Araneus and Agelena in ?? area and Theridion and Pardosa in ?? area were major genus. 4. In species, Araneus ventricosus, Agelena opulenta, pardosa laura and Tetragnatha praedonia in ?? area, Araneus ventricosus and Agelena opulenta in ?? area and Theridion subpallentus and Pardosa astrigera in ?? area were major species. 5. Seasonal fluctuation of major species was different according to each area.

京畿 退村地域의 田作地와 그 周邊의 거미相과 生態에 關한 硏究

金承泰,任文淳 建國大學校 附設 農業資源開發硏究所 1993 農資源開發論集 Vol.18 No.-

1) 1990년 4월부터 10월까지 京畿道 退村地域에서 채집된 거미류 452個體의 거미류를 同定·分類한 결과 12科 31屬 53種이었다. 2) 科의 優占順位는 Thomisidae(33.5%), Araneidae(19.2%), Lycosidae(12.6%), Pisauridae(9.7%)이다. 3) 屬의 優占順位는 Misumenops(29.9%), Nephila(14.0%), Pardosa(12.6%), Pisaura(9.7%), Agelena(6.1%)이다. 4) 種의 偶占順位는 M. tricuspiatus, N. clavata, P. astrigera, P. lama, M. japonicus, Agelena dificillis의 순이었다. 5) 生活型에 있어 徘徊性거미류(61.1%)의 발생이 造綱性거미류(39.9%)보다 더 많고 이 지역 거미상의 주류를 이룬다. The results investigated of the fauna and ecology of spiders at the upland in Toechon area is summarized as follows: 1) 452 individuals of collected spiders during investigation is identified 12 families, 31 genera and 53 species. 2) The dominant families are Thomisidae(33.5%), Araneidae(19.2%), Lycosidae(12.6%) and Pisauridae(9.7%). 3) The dominant genera are Misumenops(29.9%), Nephila(14.0%), Pardosa(12.6%), Pisaura(9.7%) and Agelena(6.1%). 4) The dominant species are M. tricuspidatus, N .clavata, P. astrigera, P. lama, M. japonicus and A. dificillis. 5) Wandering spiders(61.1%) are more abundant and influent than webbing spiders(39.9%) in Toechon area from the point of life type.

農作物害蟲防徐를 위한 天敵 거미類의 分布와 生態硏究 : 忠淸北道 淸原郡 上黨山城 地域의 山間田作地와 그 周邊을 대상으로

金承泰,任文淳 建國大學校 附設 農業資源開發硏究所 1993 農資源開發論集 Vol.18 No.-

1) 1991년 4월부터 10월가지 忠淸北道 上黨地域에서 採集된 거미류 624個體의 거미류를 同定分類한 결과 13科 32屬 49種이었다. 2) 科의 優占順位는 Lycosiade(38.5%), Thomisidae(22.6%), Araneidae(10.1%) and Tetragnathidae(7.7%)이다. 3) 屬의 優占順位는 Pardosa(38.0%), Misumenops(19.2%), Lecauge(6.9%) and Pisaura(6.4%)이다. 4) 種의 優占順位는 P.astrigera, M.tricuspidatus, P.hedini, L.subblanda이다. 5) 生活型에 있어 徘徊性거미류(73.2%)의 發生이 造綱性거미류(26.8%)보다 많으나 發生消長면에 있어서는 6월까지는 徘徊性거미류가 7월 이후에는 造綱性 거미류가 이 지역 거미相의 主流를 이룬다. The results investigated on the fauna and ecology of spiders at the upland in Sangdang area is summarized as follows: 1) 624 individuals of collected spiders during investigation is identified 13 families, 32 genera and 49 species. 2) The dominant families are Lycosiade(38.5%), Thomisidae(22.6%), Araneidae(10.1%) and Tetragnathidae(7.7%) 3) The dominant genera are Pardosa(38.0%), Misumenops(19.2%), Lecauge(6.9%) and Pisaura(6.4%) 4) The dominant species are P. astrigera, M. tricuspidatus, P. hedini and L. subblanda. 5) From the point of life type, wandering spiders(73.2%) are more abundant than webbing spiders(26.8%) and wandering spiders play a major role until June while webbing spiders do that from July to October in monthly fluctuation.