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      • Protein Expression of Stromelysin-2 in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinomas

        Kadeh, Hamideh,Heydari, Fatemeh,Saravani, Shirin,Ghodsi, Iman Najafi Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.17

        Background: Some matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are involved in invasion and metastasis of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). However, there are few studies on association between stromelysin-2 (ST-2) and invasive behavior of HNSCC. The purpose of this study was to investigate Stromelysin-2 expression by immunohistochemistry. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 81 specimens, including 61 HNSCC and 20 non neoplastic epithelium. Sections with 5 micron thickness were prepared and stained with immunohistochemistry technique. Then expression of ST-2 was evaluated according to percentage of stained cells and intensity of staining. Data were analyzed by SPSS (V.21) using Kruskal-Wallis and Tukey tests (P<0.05). Results: The 61 HNSCC specimens were grades I 36.1%, II 34.4% and III 29.5%. The level of ST-2 expressions were moderate (++) and intensive (+++) in 21.3% and 78.7% of tumors, respectively. The ST-2 expression level was only significant between the tumors with grade I and grade III (P=0.016). Tumors presented ST-2 expression with staining intensity of mild 6.6%, moderate 26.2% and strong 67.2%. Staining intensity of ST-2 in grade I tumors was significantly lower than grade II and grade III (P<0.05), and there was no significant difference between grades II and III (P=0.99). Conclusions: According to this study, the expression of ST-2 is associated with histopathological grade and tumor differentiation in HNSCCs.

      • Expression of Matrix Metalloproteinase-10 at Invasive Front of Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Verrucous Carcinoma in the Oral Cavity

        Kadeh, Hamideh,Saravani, Shirin,Heydari, Fatemeh,Keikha, Mohammad,Rigi, Vahab Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2015 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.16 No.15

        Background: Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) are a family of zinc metalloproteinases capable of degrading components of connective tissues. MMP-10 is frequently expressed in human cancers. The aim of this study was to immunohistochemically evaluate its expression in oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and verrucous carcinoma (OVC). Materials and Methods: A retrospective analysis of 73 samples (31 OSCC, 22 OVC and 20 non-neoplastic epithelium) was performed. All samples were immunohistochemically stained with monoclonal MMP-10 antibody and expression levels and staining intensity were evaluated with respect to microscopic features. Data were analyzed by SPSS (V.21), Mann-Whitney and Kruskal Wallis tests. Results: MMP-10 was detected in all OSCC and OVC cases. The expression of MMP-10 in OSCC was intensive (score 3) and in OVC was low and moderate (score 1 and score 2) more frequently. Non- neoplastic epithelium did not show MMP-10 expression. Differences between groups was statistically significant (p<0.05). However, the expression of MMP-10 was not obviously different between various grades of OSCC. Conclusions: According to our study, MMP-10 protein can be important possible factor in the transformation of normal oral epithelium to OVC and OSCC, also the level of MMP-10 expression at invasion front of the lesions can be helpful in the differentiation of OVC and OSCC.

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        A novel magnetic ion imprinted polymer for selective adsorption of trace amounts of lead(II) ions in environment samples

        Omid Sayar,Niloufar Akbarzadeh Torbati,Hamideh Saravani,Kheirollah Mehrani,Ali Behbahani,Hamid Reza Moghadam Zadeh 한국공업화학회 2014 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.20 No.5

        In this work a novel ion imprinted polymer (IIP) based on 4-(vinylamino)pyridine-2,6-dicarboxylicacid (VPyDC), was coated on Fe3O4 nano-particles. The application of this magnetic sorbent was investigated for preconcentration and determination of trace Pb(II) ions by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Effects of various parameters such as sample pH, adsorption/desorption time and eluent were investigated during this study. The relative standard deviation and limit of detection of the method were found to be 1.8% and 0.9 ng mL 1, respectively. The accuracy of this method was confirmed using various standard reference materials, then it was used for Pb(II) determination in environmental samples.

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