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      • KCI등재

        Azo Dye Removal Using Free and Immobilized Fungal Biomasses: Isotherms, Kinetics and Thermodynamic Studies

        Gulay Bayramoglu,Meltem Yilmaz 한국섬유공학회 2018 Fibers and polymers Vol.19 No.4

        In this study, Lentinus concinnus biomass was immobilized in polyvinyl alcohol/polyethyleneoxide hydrogels (PVA/PEO; referred as composite biomass) and used for removal of Reactive Yellow 86 dye (RY-86) from aqueous solution using free fungal biomass as a control system. The free fungal and composite fungal biomasses were characterized using ATR-FTIR, SEM and analytical methods. FTIR studies of the adsorbent preparations show that carboxylate, hydroxyl and amine groups should be involved in adsorption of the RY-86 dye. The adsorption of RY-86 dye on these adsorbents increased as the initial concentration of RY-86 dye in the medium increased up to 200 mg/l. The maximum RY-86 dye adsorption for the free fungal and composite fungal biomasses, was obtained as 190.2 and 87.6, respectively, using 200 mg/l initial dye concentration, at 25 oC, and at pH 5.0 with 2.0 h contact. The equilibrium data were well described with the Freundlich and Temkin isotherm models. The adsorption of RY-86 dye was fitted best by the pseudo second-order kinetic model. Thermodynamic parameters (ΔGo, ΔHo, and ΔSo) showed that RY-86 dye adsorption on both adsorbents were spontaneous process.

      • KCI등재

        Cyclic-carbonate functionalized polymer brushes on polymeric microspheres: Immobilized laccase for degradation of endocrine disturbing compounds

        Gulay Bayramoglu,Bunyamin Karagoz,M. Yakup Arica 한국공업화학회 2018 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.60 No.-

        A novel support material containing cyclic carbonate group for facile enzyme immobilization was synthesized from [poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene)-graft-poly(glycidyl methacrylate)] “[PS-co-DVB-g-P(GMA)]” microsphere under carbon dioxide atmosphere. It was named as (poly(styrene-co-divinylbenzene)-graft-poly(cyclic-carbonate methacrylate)] “[PS-co-DVB-g-P(CCMA)]” microsphere. Laccase was covalently immobilized using the microspheres carrying cyclic epoxy and cyclic carbonate groups. The amount of enzyme loading on the cyclic carbonate groups of the microspheres was 47.8 mg/g. The immobilized enzyme was used for degradation of Bisphenol A, and Congo Red dye in packed bed reactor. The immobilized laccase preserved its initial activity about 67.5% and 93.0% for degradation of Bisphenol A and Conge Red, respectively.

      • KCI등재

        Preparation and Characterization of Poly(hydroxyethyl methacrylate-co-poly(ethyl-eneglycol-methacrylate)/Hydroxypropyl-chitosan) Hydrogel Films:Adhesion of Rat Mesenchymal Stem Cells

        Gulay Bayramoglu,K. Can Akcall,Sinan Gultekin,Erman Bengu,M. Yakup Arica 한국고분자학회 2011 Macromolecular Research Vol.19 No.4

        This study examined the effects of the surface properties of the materials, such as the hydroxyl, methyl and amino groups, on rat bone marrow derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell (MSC) seeding. A series of hydrogels were prepared in film form using 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (pHEMA), poly(ethyleneglycol) methacrylate (PEG-MA),and/or hydroxypropyl-chitosan (HPC). The physicochemical properties of these hydrogel films, such as water content, functional groups, contact angle, surface energy and thermal properties were affected by the composition of the materials. The ability of the MSCs to form colonies, as well as their viability on these materials were also analyzed. The water content of the hydrogel films increased with increasing PEG-MA and HPC ratio in the hydrogel. Contact angle measurements of the surface of the hydrogel films demonstrated that all the materials gave rise to a significantly hydrophilic surface compared to pure pHEMA. The blood protein interactions and platelet adhesion were reduced significantly on the surface of the materials upon the incorporation of PEG-MA compared to the control pure pHEMA and vice versa for HPC. The ability of the MSCs to adhere and form colonies on these materials was also analyzed. The results showed that these materials are suitable candidates to isolate and expand MSCs.

      • KCI등재

        Adsorption of Congo Red dye by native amine and carboxyl modified biomass of Funalia trogii: Isotherms, kinetics and thermodynamics mechanisms

        Gulay Bayramoglu,Mehmet Yakup Arica 한국화학공학회 2018 Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering Vol.35 No.6

        Native, iminodiacetic acid and triethylenetetraamine modified biomasses of Funalia trogii were used for removal of Congo Red dye (CRD) from aqueous medium. The native and modified fungal biomasses were characterized using ATR-FTIR, Zeta potential, contact angle studies and analytical methods. FTIR studies of the native and chemically modified adsorbent preparations show that amine, carboxyl and hydroxyl groups are involved in the adsorption of the model dye (i.e., Congo Red). The maximum adsorption of the CRD on the native, carboxyl and amine groups modified fungal biomasses was obtained at pH 5.0. The amount of adsorbed dye on the adsorbent samples increased as the initial concentration of CRD in the solution increased to 200mg/L. The adsorption capacities of native, carboxyl groups and amine modified fungal preparations were 90.4, 153.6 and 193.7mg/g dry adsorbents, respectively. The data was fitted well with the Langmuir isotherm model, and followed the pseudo-second-order equations. Thermodynamic parameters (Go, Ho and So) were also calculated. The results showed that triethylenetetraamine (TETA) modified biomass of F. trogii presented an excellent dye removal performance and can be used in various environmental applications such as various micro-pollutants removal from aqueous medium.

      • KCI등재

        Immobilization of Candida rugosa Lipase on Magnetic Biosilica Particles: Hydrolysis and Transesterification Studies

        Ilkay Acıkgoz-Erkaya,Gulay Bayramoglu,Aydin Akbulut,Mehmet Yakup Arica 한국생물공학회 2021 Biotechnology and Bioprocess Engineering Vol.26 No.5

        Biodiesel is a renewable fuel used mainly in diesel engines. At the present time, biodiesel is largely produced by acid or alkali transesterification reactions. A hot spring water algae isolate "Kamptonema formosum" was cultivated at three different temperatures, and the algae oil was extracted using chloroform and methanol (v/v, 1/1 ratio) as the solvent. The maximum amount of algal biomass (1.86 g/L) was obtained at 25°C, and the extracted oil was found to be 48.7% of the total dry biomass. Diatomic earth particles (Biosilica) were magnetized via thermal coprecipitation reaction, and then it was grafted with polydopamine (MBioSi@PDA). The lipase was covalently immobilized on the surface of the MBioSi@PDA via Schiff’s base reaction. The immobilization conditions were optimized and 3.0 mg/mL as the initial lipase concentration in the immobilization medium was found to be the most favorable. At this lipase concentration, the amount of the immobilized lipase on the MBioSi@PDA particles and immobilization yield were found to be 81.9 mg/g and 67.9%, respectively. The MBioSi@PDA@lipase particles were used for conversion of K. formosum oil into biodiesel, and the conversion yield was found as 91.2% under optimum conditions. The fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) compositions of the alga oil were identified using a gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS). K. formosum oil mainly composed of the required fatty acids (i.e., 16 and 18 carbon long-saturated and unsaturated fatty acids) for biodiesel synthesis, and these were advantageous for synthesis of biodiesel from the algal oil.

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