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On the Linearization of Chinese Sentence-final Particles
Feng-fan Hsieh,Rint Sybesma 한국중어중문학회 2011 中語中文學 Vol.49 No.-
This paper presents an analysis of Taiwanese sentences in which an IP is sandwiched between two C-elements, a complementizer and a sentence-final particle. We observe that, if we adhere to generally accepted conditions on movement, there is only one way to get the IP in between the two Cs. It only works if both Cs are head-initial and CP1 moves into the specifier of CP2: [CP2 [CP1 C1 IP] C2 t[CP1] ]. We show that this movement is motivated by the need to create an a-symmetrical relation in terms of c-command, between CP1 and the newly merged C2-head so as to make linearization possible (Moro 2000). At merger, we have a symmetrical situation because after CP1 has been sent to spell out, the terminal nodes inside it are no longer visible as a result of which it behaves as one atom. We argue that at spell out, the entire phase is transferred, i.e., the edge, the head H and the complement “Max spell out”), instead of just the complement of H.