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Nonlinear Analysis on the Static and Cyclic Behaviors of UHPC Filled Rectangular Steel Tube Columns
Heng Cai,Fangqian Deng,Yanxiang Yan 대한토목학회 2022 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.26 No.3
In this paper, a fiber-based computational model is developed for the nonlinear analysis on the static and cyclic behaviors of ultra-high performance concrete filled rectangular steel tube (UHPCFST) columns. In the computational framework, a simplified compressive constitutive model of UHPC confined by rectangular steel tubes is firstly proposed based on available experimental data. Then, two approaches are adopted for considering the local buckling of steel tubes. The second-order as well as the material nonlinearity are also taken into account. Finally, comparative analyses between the predicted and experimental results of the UHPCFST columns are undertaken to verify the robustness and reliability of the fiber-based model. It is shown that the developed fiber-based modeling technique can predict the structural performance of UHPCFST columns with good satisfaction.
Heng Cai,Fangqian Deng 국제구조공학회 2023 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.85 No.5
In order to deeply reveal the working mechanism of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) filled steel tubular columns (UHPCFSTs) under cyclic loading, a three-dimension (3D) macro-mesoscale finite element (FE) model was established considering the randomness of steel fibers and the damage of UHPC. Model correctness and reliability were verified based on the experimental results. Next, the whole failure process of UHPC reinforced with steel fibers, passive confinement effect and internal force distribution laws were comprehensively analyzed and discussed. Finally, a simplified and practical method was proposed for predicting the ultimate bending strengths of UHPCFSTs. It was found that the non-uniform confinement effect of steel tube occurred when the drift ratio exceeded 0.5%, while the confining stress increased then decreased afterwards. There was preferable synergy between the steel tube and UHPC until failure. Compared with experimental results, the ultimate bending strengths of UHPCFSTs were undervalued by the current code provisions such as AISC360-10, EC4 and GB50936 with computed mean values (MVs) of 0.855, 0.880 and 0.836, respectively. The proposed practical method was highly accurate, as evidenced by a mean value of 1.058.