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RISS 인기검색어
- 검색키워드
- 저자 : Edwin J. Calilung (검색결과 3 건)
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The Role of Robotics Education in Creativity Development of Secondary Level Students
Merlina Japlos,Elmer P. Dadios,Edwin J. Calilung 한국과학기술원 인간친화 복지 로봇 시스템 연구센터 2005 International Journal of Assistive Robotics and Me Vol.6 No.2
This paper presents the impact of robotics education in creativity development of secondary level students in the Philippines. The robotics education consists of formal twelve training sessions that use mobile robot kits as the platform. These robot kits are to be assembled and programmed by the students suited for different environment. The goal of this research is to reveal the difference between the creativity level of students who have undergone robotics education/training and those who have not. H has been found that robotics educational/training actually improves the creativity level of students. Therefore, it is important to integrate robotics subjects in the curricula of secondary level education. This study was conducted with 40 students from the secondary school in the Philippines. These students were randomly selected and categorized into two groups(the experimental group and the control group. The students in the experimental group underwent 12 sessions of robotics education/ training, whereas the students in the control group did not involve in any of the robotics sessions. The experiment revealed that robotics education/training contributes to more than 10% of the students" creativity improvement.
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Biogas Production from Agricultural Wastes and Residues in Tropical Region
Joo, Yeong-Hee,Jeon, Yong-Woon,Calilung, Edwin J.,Elepano, Arnold R. 한국토양비료학회 1985 한국토양비료학회지 Vol.18 No.4
농산폐유기물(農産廢有機物)을 원료(原料)로한 메탄가스시설(施設)을 Philippine소재(所在) 국제미작연구소(國際米作硏究所)에 설치(設置)하여 가스발생량(發生量 ) 시험(試驗)을 한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 1. 원료(原料) 자원별(資源別) 메탄가스발생량조사(發生量調査) 가. 볏짚, 왕겨, 옥수수줄기 및 야자수열매껍질은 분요혼합(糞尿混合)으로 가스발생량(發生量)이 증대되었음. 나. 야자수열매껍질을 1주일(週日) 호기발효(好氣醱酵)시킨후(後) 메탄발효원(醱酵源)으로 활용(活用)한 결과(結果)는 무처리(無處理)에 비(比)하여 가스발생량(發生量)이 증대되었음. 다. 볏짚을 메탄발효원료(醱酵原料)로 활용(活用)한 결과(結果) 전처리(前處理)한 볏짚에 비(比)해 가스발생량(發生量)이 증대되었으며 발생기간(發生期間)도 연장(延長)되었음. 라. 질소함량(窒素含量)이 높은 Azolla는 분뇨대신(糞尿代身) 메탄발효원(醱酵源)으로 활용(活用)이 가능(可能)하였음. 마. 메탄발효액(醱酵液)의 pH 6이하(以下)에서는 가스발생(發生)이 어려웠음. 2. 취사용(炊事用) 매탄가스시설(施設) 가스발생기간(發生期間) 연장시험(延長試驗) 가. 볏짚괴(塊)(Compact straw)분뇨혼합처리(糞尿混合處理)는 볏짚 (Loose straw)분뇨혼합처리(糞尿混合處理)에 비(比)하여 원료(原料) 투입(投入) 및 제거작업(除去作業)이 용이(容易)하였으나 가스발생량(發生量)이 다소(多少)낮았음. 나. 볏짚분뇨(糞尿)를 혼합(混合)하여 메탄발효(醱酵)시킨 결과(結果), 6인가족(人家族) 취사이용(炊事利用)이 가능(可能)한 가스는 70일(日) 발생(發生)되었음. 다. 발효조(醱酵槽)를 지하(地下)에 매설(埋設)하고 그늘시설(施設)을 한 결과(結果) 발효액온(醱酵液溫)이 일정(一定)하게 유지(維持)되어 가스발생량(發生量)이 증대되고 발전기간(發全期間)도 연장(延長)되었음. 3 경제성분석(經濟性分析) 가. 3,600Kcal로 환산한 메탄가스 생산비용(生産費用)은 0.14불(弗)/$m^3$로 같은 열량(熱量)인 LPG 0.54불(弗)/kg, 석유(石油) 0.32불(弗)/kg보다 낮았음. 나. 메탄발효(醱酵)로 유기질비료생산(有機質肥料生産), 공해방지(公害防止) 및 가스사용(使用)이 편리(便利)한 점(點)을 감안한다면 메탄가스는 타연료(他燃料)에 비(比)해 가장 유효한 대체(代替)에너지임. Biogas production from agricultural wastes were summarized as follows: 1. Biogas Generation Characteristics of Various Manures and Residues a. Gas yield from crop residues like rice straw, rice hull, corn stalk and coconut husk can be improved by addition of animal manures. b. Gas yield from coconut husk can be improved through aerobic fermentation for at least one week before loading in the digester. c. Gas yield from fresh rice straw is better than from pre-fermented one, whether alone or in combination with animal manures. d. Initial study has shown that fresh azolla can be substituted for animal manures in manurerice straw combinations and gas yield derived based on unit volatile solids loaded is actually better than for manure-residue combinations. e. Gas production is highly sensitive to substrate pH and becomes almost nil at a pH of below 6. 2. Effect of ambient conditions and other factors on biogas production in a house hold-size digester. a. Results showed that compaction of rice straw in straw-manure combination can reduce gas yield compared with loosely mixed straw. b. The effective gas production period extended to 70 days using freshly threshed rice straw and fresh cattle manure as feed material. c. Underground and above ground digesters with shade have relatively more stable substrate temperature than aboveground exposed digesters. This relative temperature instability may likely be the reason for lower gas yield for the exposed aboveground digester loaded with loose straw-cattle manure substrate, compared with the underground digester with the same substrate. 3. Economic Analysis a. Based on prevailing costs of fuel, materials, and labor in the Philippines, biogas produced from the household size system is cheaper than either LPG or kerosene. b. If other benefits like organic fertilizer, pollution control and convenience are considered, biogas will surely be the best alternative fuel source.
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