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Cho, Eun Sook,Jin, Byung Rae,Sohn, Hung Dae,Choi, Kwang Ho,Kim, Soung Ryul,Kang, Seok Woo,Yun, Eun Young,Kim, Sang Hyun,Kim, Keun Young,Je, Yeon Ho,Kang, Seok Kwon 한국잠사학회 1998 한국잠사곤충학회지 Vol.40 No.2
To construct transfurmed Bm5 cells, Autographa californica nuclear polyhedrosis virus(AcNPV) IE1 gene, an immediate early viral gene was firstly used in this study. AcNPV IE1 gene, which shares on 95.3% nucleotide sequence homology with Bombyx mori nuclear polyhedrosis virus (BmNPV) IE1 gene, was isolated and cloned into pBluescript. Neomycin gene from pKO-neo was inserted under the control of the IE1 promoter to yield pAcIE1-neo. The plasmid pAcIE1-neo was transfected into Bm5 or Sf9 cells, and neomycin-resistant cells were selected in TC100 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) and 1 mg/ml G4l8 for two weeks. Individual clones were picked and each was amplified for further characterization. The genomic DNA from neomycin-resistant cells was isolated and characterized by PCR using AcNPV IEI gene-specific primers and by Southern blot analysis using neomycin gene probe. We concluded that AcNPV IE1 gene was functional in B. mori-derived Bm5 cells as well as Spodoptera fugjprrda-derived Sf9 cells to produce stably-transformed insect cells
Cho, Woosum,Reddy, Saripally Sudhaker,Kim, Junyoung,Cho, Young-Rae,Jin, Sung-Ho The Royal Society of Chemistry 2018 Journal of Materials Chemistry C Vol.6 No.43
<P>A novel cross-linkable red iridium(iii) complex and electron transport material were designed and synthesized for use in the fabrication of solution-processed phosphorescent organic light-emitting diodes (PHOLEDs). The newly cross-linkable red Ir(iii) complex was successfully thermal cross-linked with a cross-linkable host in the emitting layer (EML). After cross-linking, the EML was found not to be damaged by organic solvents. A maximum external quantum efficiency (EQE) of 4.64% (2.77 cd A<SUP>−1</SUP>) was achieved for deep-red PHOLEDs after rinsing, which was similar to the EQE of 4.59% (2.52 cd A<SUP>−1</SUP>) after rinsing the deep-red PHOLEDs with thermal cross-linking.</P>
Cho, Eun Jeong,Chun, Sung-Min,Park, Hwan,Sung, Chang Ohk,Kim, Kyu-Rae Elsevier 2020 Gynecologic oncology Vol.157 No.1
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P><B>Objective</B></P> <P>Genomic characteristics of gestational trophoblastic neoplasm (GTN) are mostly unknown. This study reveals the molecular features of malignant GTN, including choriocarcinoma (CC), epithelioid trophoblastic tumor (ETT), and placental site trophoblastic tumor (PSTT), by whole transcriptome sequencing analysis.</P> <P><B>Methods</B></P> <P>Data obtained from the total RNA sequencing of 2 CC, 4 ETT, and 4 PSTT were evaluated for differential gene expression, pathway alteration, fusion gene, infiltrating immune cell type, PD-L1 and <I>PTEN</I> expression level, and mutation analysis was performed.</P> <P><B>Results</B></P> <P>The transcriptome data were correlated with known biomarkers, including <I>HDS3B1</I>, p63, hCG, and hPL for all tumor types. ETT and PSTT were more closely clustered compared with CC in clustering analysis using gene expression; however, ETT showed various altered signaling pathways, including PI3K-Akt-mTOR, with frequent loss of PTEN protein expression. This finding was both well correlated with <I>PIK3CA</I> c.3140A > G pathogenic mutation, detected in 1 ETT, and further confirmed using the MassARRAY method. PSTT showed an overexpressed gene cluster associated with muscle contraction and G protein-coupled receptor activity. No significant fusion gene was seen in all 10 cases. In tumor-infiltrating immune cell profiles, CD4 memory T cell and macrophage signature were relatively high in ETT and PSTT. PD-L1 mRNA expression level was high in all cases, which was significantly correlated with the PD-L1 level by immunohistochemistry (<I>p</I> = 0.03) with positivity in all 10 cases.</P> <P><B>Conclusions</B></P> <P>ETT and PSTT were similar at the transcriptome level, with a high level of PD-L1 expression in all tumor types; however, specific pathways, such as PI3K signaling, were altered in ETT.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> ETT and PSTT are closely linked in whole transcriptome level. </LI> <LI> ETT is altered in PI3K-AKT-mTOR signaling pathway. </LI> <LI> ETT harbors <I>PIK3CA</I> mutation. </LI> <LI> ETT, PSTT, and CC show a variable high expression level of PD-L1. </LI> </UL> </P>
Sung-Sik Kang,Sang-Rae Cho,Ui-Hyung Kim,Yonghwan Kim,Seok-Dong Lee,Myung-Suk Lee,Eunju Kim,Jeong-Il Won,Shil Jin,Hyoun-Ju Kim,Sungwoo Kim,Sun-Sik Jang,Seunghoon Lee The Korean Society of Animal Reproduction and Biot 2024 한국동물생명공학회지 Vol.39 No.1
Background: Sperm quality and the number of sperm introduced into the uterus during artificial insemination (AI) are pivotal factors influencing pregnancy outcomes. However, there have been no reports on the relationship between sperm concentration at AI and sperm quality in Hanwoo cattle. In this study, we examined sperm quality and pregnancy rates after AI using sperm inseminated at different concentrations. Methods: We evaluated the motility, viability, and acrosomal membrane integrity of sperm at different concentrations (10, 15, 18, and 20 million sperm/straw) in 0.5-mL straws. Subsequently, we compared the pregnancy rates after AI with different sperm concentrations. Results: After freeze-thawing, sperm at the assessed concentrations showed similar viability and acrosomal membrane integrity. After AI, cattle in the 10 million group had significantly lower pregnancy rates compared to those in the 18 and 20 million groups. Conversely, there were no statistically significant variances observed between cattle in the 10 and 15 million groups. Conclusions: Sperm at concentrations of 10, 15, 18 and 20 million per straw exhibited comparable motility, viability, and acrosomal membrane integrity. However, a concentration of at least 18 million sperm per straw is required to achieve a consistent rate of pregnancy rate in Hanwoo cattle after AI.
Sung-Sik Kang,Ui-Hyung Kim,Jun Sang Ahn,Jeong Il Won,Sang-Rae Cho 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2021 Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Vol.36 No.2
In the present study, we examined if deep uterine artificial insemination (DUAI) can improve the pregnancy rate of artificial insemination (AI) using epididymal spermatozoa (ES) in Hanwoo cattle. The estrus cycles of 88 Hanwoo cows were synchronized, and 17 cows were artificially inseminated using the DUAI method with ES, 20 cows were artificially inseminated via the uterine body (BUAI) method with ES, and as a control, 51 cows were inseminated by using the BUAI method with ejaculated spermatozoa from 1 proven bull after frozen thawing. The pregnancy rate of the DUAI method (58.8%) was higher than that of the BUAI method (25.0%, p = 0.0498). The motility of ES was examined immediately after thawing and after 3 and 6 h of incubation. The rapid progressive sperm motility of the control group was significantly higher than that of the ES group immediately after thawing and after 3 and 6 h of incubation (p < 0.05). The straight line velocity and average path velocity of the ES group after 6 h of incubation were significantly lower than those in the control group (p < 0.05). The linearity and amplitude of lateral head of ES were lower than those at 6 h (p < 0.05). The flagellar beat cross frequency and hyperactivation of ES were lower than the control spermatozoa immediately after thawing and at 3 h (p < 0.05). These motility parameters suggested that ES had a low motility and fertilization ability compared to the control spermatozoa. After frozen-thawing and 3 h of incubation, the percentage of live spermatozoa with intact acrosomes in the ES was significantly lower than that in ejaculated spermatozoa (p < 0.05). Our findings suggested that the DUAI method can overcome the low pregnancy rate of ES, despite the low motility, viability, and fertilization ability of ES.
Optimum Tire Contour Design Using Systematic STOM and Neural Network
Cho, Jin-Rae,Jeong, Hyun-Sung,Yoo, Wan-Suk,Shin, Sung-Woo The Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers 2004 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.18 No.8
An efficient multi-objective optimization method is presented making use of neural network and a systematic satisficing trade-off method (STOM), in order to simultaneously improve both maneuverability and durability of tire. Objective functions are defined as follows: the sidewall-carcass tension distribution for the former performance while the belt-edge strain energy density for the latter. A back-propagation neural network model approximates the objective functions to reduce the total CPU time required for the sensitivity analysis using finite difference scheme. The satisficing trade-off process between the objective functions showing the remarkably conflicting trends each other is systematically carried out according to our aspiration-level adjustment procedure. The optimization procedure presented is illustrated through the optimum design simulation of a representative automobile tire. The assessment of its numerical merit as well as the optimization results is also presented.