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The Effect of Discount and Promotion towards Customer Purchase Intention in Online Shop1
Charly HONGDIYANTO,Wendra HARTONO,Gracia ONGKOWIJOYO,Vio SAPUTRA 한국웰빙융합학회 2020 웰빙융합연구 Vol.3 No.3
Indonesia is currently intensifying its level of awareness of the importance of starting a business as an entrepreneur. How to respond to technological developments to help support the growth of a start-up entrepreneur. Usually before buying a product, customers always think of many factors that can influence their buying decisions in online shopping. The two factors that most influencing are, Discounts and Promotions, which can greatly determine people s purchase intention, before finally buying the product. The researcher begin research with the aim to understand whether these 2 factors are factors that really affect someone s buying interest before doing online shopping. For this study, information and data collected by the survey by using means of questionnaires. And it standard measurements using a 5-point Likert scale, and processed by IBM SPSS Statistics 25 program. In this study, it has been found that indeed these two factors, Discounts and Promotions, are both influential in encouraging someone s purchase intention in conducting online shopping transactions. We found that both factors are significant and influence each other. The results of this study expected to help broaden the horizons of buyers and sellers about the benefits of discounts and promotions in online shopping.
Review Article : The effects of virtual reality-based physical therapy in stroke patients
( Char Yong Kim ),( Won Kyu Min ) 물리치료재활과학회 2013 Physical therapy rehabilitation science Vol.2 No.1
Objective: Final goal of nerve advancement therapy is to provide maximum ability to function independently in life to patients. This paper appraises and describes basic concepts of the virtual reality (VR) based exercise program to improve functional movement for neurologically impaired patients. Design: Review article. Methods: Stroke patients from the physical therapy department while wearing comfortable clothing receive therapy and also VR based motion therapy administered by the therapist in charge. After evaluation of stroke patients, therapy includes an exercise program that is suitable for use with stroke patients; stroke patients wear head-mounted display while in front of the computer, where the camera is located; they follow the action on the screen and the computer perceives the operation of the stroke patients according to subject accomplishment. Results: According to obstacle condition of stroke patients using the method, which is various environments after setting, in stroke patients, there is a possibility of presenting suitable therapeutic environments. The display presentation of the method, which is identical, causes difficulty for all stroke patients. According to subject accomplishment; stroke patients result in execution of repetition training and deepening study, which leads to mobility. Conclusions: The VR based rehabilitation training programs is a difference of the existing video training program, is immediate feedback and compensation method. It will provide rehabilitation training services for the family of the patient whose condition could be improved with rehabilitative therapy where it is a continuous circumstance as a matter of the social welfare facility therapy.
The Effect of Entrepreneurial Learning towards Entrepreneurial Intention of Indonesian Women
HONGDIYANTO, Charly,TEOFILUS, Teofilus,SUTRISNO, Timotius F.C.W.,DEWANTI, Putu Sonnia Paramaesya Korea Distribution Science Association 2020 The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Busine Vol.7 No.9
Entrepreneurship has been the center of a worldwide phenomenon as it has contributed a lot in the economy. The researcher is trying to acknowledge the interest of Indonesian women to build their own businesses. The aim of this research is to see how entrepreneurial learning could influence Indonesian women to grow interest in doing entrepreneurial activity, with the help of three mediations: attitude toward entrepreneurship, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. The research will use quantitative method and SmartPLS 3.0 to support the statistical data. The respondents are Indonesian women ranging around 17 years old and above who have had the experienced entrepreneurship learning in educational institutions. To show a more accurate result, purposive sampling will be used where it is very objective and selective to help the researcher in providing the justification to make generalizations from the investigated sample from a total of 149 respondents from various regions in Indonesia. The findings on this research are entrepreneurial learning is influencing the entrepreneurial intention of Indonesian women with the help of two mediations, which are attitude toward entrepreneurship and perceived behavioral control. Subjective norms is found has no significant influence on growing the entrepreneurial intention of Indonesian women.
Ng, Char-Hong,Pathy, Nirmala Bhoo,Taib, Nur Aishah,Ho, Gwo-Fuang,Mun, Kein-Seong,Rhodes, Anthony,Looi, Lai-Meng,Yip, Cheng-Har Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2014 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.15 No.18
The significance of the single hormone receptor positive phenotype of breast cancer is still poorly understood. The use of hormone therapy has been found to be less effective for this type, which has a survival outcome midway between double positive and double negative phenotypes. The aim of this study was to investigate differences in patient and tumor characteristics and survival between double-receptor positive (ER+PR+), double receptor negative (ER-PR-) and single receptor positive (ER+PR- and ER-PR+) breast cancer in an Asian setting. A total of 1,992 patients with newly diagnosed stage I to IV breast cancer between 2003 and 2008, and where information on ER and PR were available, were included in this study. The majority of patients had ER+PR+ tumors (n=903: 45.3%), followed by 741 (37.2%) ER-PR-, 247 (12.4%) ER+PR-, and 101 (5.1%) ER-PR+ tumors. Using multivariate analysis, ER+PR- tumors were 2.4 times more likely to be grade 3 compared to ER+PR+ tumors. ER+PR- and ER-PR+ tumors were 82% and 86% respectively less likely to be grade 3 compared with ER-PR- tumors. ER-PR+ tumours were associated with younger age. There were no survival differences between patients with ER+PR+ and ER-PR+ tumors. However, ER+PR- tumors have poorer survival compared with ER+PR+ tumours. ER-PR- tumours had the worst survival. Adjuvant hormonal therapy with tamoxifen was found to have identical survival advantage in patients with ER+PR+ and ER-PR+ tumors whereas impact was slightly lower in patients with ER+PR- tumors. In conclusion, we found ER+PR- tumors to be more aggressive and have poorer survival when compared to ER+PR+ tumors, while patients with ER-PR+ tumours were younger, but had a similar survival to their counterparts with ER+PR+ tumours.