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Arockiasamy Arun Prince Milton,Samir Das,Sandeep Ghatak 한국역학회 2020 Epidemiology and Health Vol.42 No.-
Brucellosis and tuberculosis are lingering zoonotic infections that are endemic in many developing parts of the world, with considerable economic and health costs. Although guidelines for the control of these diseases exist, we highlight neglected transmission routes of these diseases. We show that informal, door-to-door marketing of unpasteurized milk provides an important route for disease transmission through kitchen cross-contamination. Furthermore, the practice of discarding the first strippings of milk at farms needs adjustment to avoid floor and environmental contamination. Herein, we propose handling guidelines and a design for a milk stripping collection vessel. We believe that taking action to block these hitherto unrecognized transmission routes will complement existing efforts and guidelines.
Sandeep Ghatak(Sandeep Ghatak ),Kandhan Srinivas(Kandhan Srinivas ),Arockiasamy Arun Prince Milton(Arockiasamy Arun Prince Milton ),Govindarajan Bhuvana Priya(Govindarajan Bhuvana Priya ),Samir Das(Sa 한국역학회 2023 Epidemiology and Health Vol.45 No.-
Traditional food markets are age-old systems that primarily serve the food supply needs of society’s less affluent sectors, often operating with minimal infrastructure. These markets are prevalent in low and middle-income countries. However, their hygienic conditions are frequently suboptimal, potentially fostering the emergence and spread of presumptive zoonotic diseases. The recent emergence of zoonotic or potentially zoonotic diseases and their possible links to traditional food markets underscore the need for focused attention on this overlooked issue. The socioeconomic characteristics of traditional food markets reveal that despite the risk of zoonotic pathogen spread, these markets play a crucial role for large segments of the population. These individuals rely on such markets for their livelihood, food, and nutrition. Therefore, a comprehensive set of measures addressing various aspects of traditional food markets is necessary to manage and mitigate the risks of potential zoonotic disease emergence. In this article, we explore various facets of traditional food markets, paying special attention to the risks of zoonotic diseases that urgently require stakeholder attention. We also propose a new market design to prevent the risk of zoonotic spillover and advocate for the development of a Market Hygiene Index for these markets.
Kadirvel Govindasamy,Bandita Bagchi Banerjee,Arockiasamy Arun Prince Milton,Rahul Katiyar,Suranjit Meitei 한국식품연구원 2018 Journal of Ethnic Foods Vol.5 No.4
Meghalaya, a northeastern state of India, has several authentic ethnic meat delicacies that have not been documented adequately. A survey was conducted among cooks, food stall owners, and consumers representing all three tribes of Meghalaya, namely, Khasi, Jaintia, and Garo. Detailed information was collected on a variety of traditional meat preparations, the method of preparation, and the general pattern for the consumption of such products. The socioeconomic values and traditions attached to the products were also explored. We have enlisted 15 such meat-based traditional products of Meghalaya. The method of preparation and significance have been recorded for doh jem, dohkhlieh, acharDohSniang, tungrymbai, dohSnam, and jadoh. Loss of these ethnic meat delicacies can be prevented only by increasing its availability and market value. An intervention of food science in optimizing the preparation methods, improving hygiene parameters, and packaging can promise a lucrative business in this sector for local people and may attract consumers from other parts of the country.