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        Microstructure and electrical properties of carbon short fiber reinforced copper composites fabricated by electroless deposition followed by powder metallurgy process

        Daoush Walid M.,Alkhuraiji Turki S.,Khamis Moath A.,Albogmy Turki S. 한국탄소학회 2020 Carbon Letters Vol.30 No.3

        Carbon short fbers/copper composites with diferent carbon short fber contents up to 15 wt.% as reinforcements are prepared to investigate the infuence of the carbon short fber surface coating on the microstructure, density, and electrical properties of the carbon short fbers/copper composites. The carbon short fbers were surface treated by acid functionalization followed by alkaline treatment before the coating process. It was observed from the results that coated type copper nanoparticles were deposited on the surface of the carbon short fbers. The surface treated carbon short fbers were coated by copper using the electroless deposition technique in the alkaline tartrate bath by using formaldehyde as a reducing agent of the copper sulfate. The produced coated carbon short fbers/copper composite powders were cold compacted at 600 MPa, and then sintered at 875 °C for 2 h under (hydrogen/nitrogen 1:3) atmosphere. A reference copper sample was also prepared by the same method to compare between the properties of pure copper and the carbon short fbers/copper composites. The phase composition, morphology, and microstructure of the prepared carbon short fbers/copper composite powders as well as the correspond�ing carbon short fbers/copper composites were investigated using X-ray difraction analysis (XRD) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with an energy-dispersive spectrometer (EDS), respectively. The density and the electrical resistivity of the sintered composites were measured. It was observed from the results that the density was decreased; how�ever, the electrical resistivity was increased by increasing the carbon short fbers wt.%.

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        Removal of Nonylphenol from Industrial Sludge by Using an Electron Beam

        Jang-Seung Choi,Jun-Hyun Park,Yuri Kim,JinKyu Kim,SeungTae Jung,Bumsoo Han,Turki S. Alkhuraiji 한국물리학회 2016 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.69 No.6

        Endocrine disrupting chemicals (EDCs) and potential EDCs are mostly man-made, found in various materials such as pesticides, additives or contaminants in food, and personal care products. EDCs have been suspected to be associated with altered reproductive function in males and females increased incidence of breast cancer, abnormal growth patterns and neuro-developmental delays in children and changes in immune function. A number of processes were investigated regarding their potential for removing of endocrine disrupters. Those processes are ferric chloride coagulation, powdered activated carbon, magnetic ion exchange combined with microfiltration or ultrafiltration, as well as nanofiltration, and reverse osmosis. They show some good removal of EDCs in aqueous solution, but do not show good efficiency when EDCs are in sludge. High energy ionizing radiation has the ability to remove the EDCs with a very high degree of reliability and in a clean and efficient manner. The ionizing radiation interacts with EDCs both directly and indirectly. Direct interaction takes place with EDCs, and the structure of EDCs is destroyed or changed. During indirect interaction, radiolysis products of water result in the formation of highly reactive intermediates which then react with the target molecules, culminating in structural changes. For confirmation of radiation reduction of EDCs in industrial sludge, a pilot scale experiment up to 50 kGy of electron beam was conducted with samples from the textile dyeing industries. The experimental result showed over a 90% reduction of nonylphenol (NP) at absorbed doses of around 10 kGy.

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