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Self-Compacting Concrete Using Marble Sludge Powder and Crushed Rock Dust
M. Shahul Hameed,A. S. S. Sekar,L. Balamurugan,V. Saraswathy 대한토목학회 2012 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.16 No.6
Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) has had a remarkable impact on the concrete construction industry, especially the precast concrete industry. Crushed Rock Dust (CRD) and Marble Sludge Powder (MSP) are discarded in the nearby land and the natural fertility of the soil is spoiled. MSP and CRD can be used as filler and helps to reduce the total voids content in concrete. Consequently, this contributes to improve the strength of concrete. An experimental investigation has been carried out to study the combined effect of addition of MSP and CRD on the strength and durability of SCC. The study on physical, chemical and mechanical properties such as compressive strength and split tensile strength and the durability tests include water absorption test, water permeability, rapid chloride permeability; electrical resistivity and half cell potential are carried out in this study. From the results it is confirmed that compressive strength increases with increase in percentage replacement of MSP up to 15% of CRD in place of FA. It is found that split tensile strength is directly proportional to the compressive strength. The highest electrical resistivity values were obtained for Normal Concrete with 100% CRD and significant increase in resistivity values for SCC. Self Compacting Concrete (SCC) has had a remarkable impact on the concrete construction industry, especially the precast concrete industry. Crushed Rock Dust (CRD) and Marble Sludge Powder (MSP) are discarded in the nearby land and the natural fertility of the soil is spoiled. MSP and CRD can be used as filler and helps to reduce the total voids content in concrete. Consequently, this contributes to improve the strength of concrete. An experimental investigation has been carried out to study the combined effect of addition of MSP and CRD on the strength and durability of SCC. The study on physical, chemical and mechanical properties such as compressive strength and split tensile strength and the durability tests include water absorption test, water permeability, rapid chloride permeability; electrical resistivity and half cell potential are carried out in this study. From the results it is confirmed that compressive strength increases with increase in percentage replacement of MSP up to 15% of CRD in place of FA. It is found that split tensile strength is directly proportional to the compressive strength. The highest electrical resistivity values were obtained for Normal Concrete with 100% CRD and significant increase in resistivity values for SCC.
Evaluation of Composite Cements using Cyclic Polarization Techniques
V. Saraswathy,S. Muralidharan,L. Balamurugan,P. Kathirvel,A. S. S. Sekar 대한토목학회 2011 KSCE JOURNAL OF CIVIL ENGINEERING Vol.15 No.8
Slag Cement (PSC) extracts in the presence and absence of nitrite inhibitor were studied by cyclic polarization technique. Studies also carried out in composite (binary and ternary) cement extracts. The re-passivation potential (Erep) is an important parameter to characterize the corrosion resistant property of cements and the efficiency of inhibitor. Blended cements (PPC and PSC) have higher tolerable limit of chloride than OPC. Binary cements increase the tolerable limit of chloride than individual cements. The passivity of steel maintained by ternary cement was found to be less than 45000 ppm of chloride along with 5000 ppm of nitrite (pitting occurred at 45000 ppm). This chloride level is more than that of chlorides in natural sea water (35000 ppm). Hence the use of composite cement especially in marine atmosphere increases the corrosion resistance of steel in concrete.