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『셰익스피어 여사 ... 시인의 부인』에 극화된 셰익스피어 부부와 관련된 두 쟁점에 대한 로우랜즈의 입장
황규철(Kyucheol Hwang) 한국셰익스피어학회 2017 셰익스피어 비평 Vol.53 No.1
This paper aims at probing into Avril Rowlands’s viewpoints on the two issues related to the Shakespeares in Mrs. Shakespeare ... The Poet’s Wife. The first issue is connected to the relationship between Hathaway and Shakespeare. The playwright dramatizes them as a married couple who generally lives in conjugal harmony despite their hardships. In that process, Rowlands criticizes many commentators including Stephen Greenblatt who justify Shakespeare and underestimate Hathaway. Besides, Rowlands’s play resembles, overstates, and contradicts some of Germaine Greer’s assertions in Shakespeare’s Wife. The second issue is connected to the Shakespeare Authorship Debate. Rowlands parodies anti-Stratfordians by extending their assertions extremely and postulating Hathaway as a true author. In that process, Rowlands attempts at the inflation of Hathaway as well as the deflation of Shakespeare. In other words, Anne is depicted as a genius playwright and poet while Shakespeare is depicted as just a player who establishes his fame due to his wife’s plays and sonnets. Besides, Rowlands maximizes various kinds of metadramatic devices and induces readers/audiences to consider the two issues dramatized in the play without being immersed in it. Therefore, Rowlands reveals her viewpoints on the two issues by portraying the relationship between the Shakespeares in a positive light and parodying anti-Stratfordian assertions while maximizing metadramatic devices.
피터 웰란의 역사극 『약초 화단』의 복원된 세 가지 진실과 의도적 왜곡
황규철(Kyucheol Hwang) 한국셰익스피어학회 2015 셰익스피어 비평 Vol.51 No.1
This paper aims at probing into the three reconstructed truths and some deliberate distortions in Peter Whelan’s history play, The Herbal Bed. It dramatizes Susanna Hall vs Jack Lane case through his intellectual imagination by merging the certain truth, the probable one, and the speculative one. As for the certain truth, the play is based on the historical facts on the case and some biographical facts on its related figures. The probable truth on Susanna in the play is that she must have played the role of an apothecary in Hall’s Croft and that she must have been a Catholic before her marriage. Another probable one on Susanna and Rafe in the play is that they must have known each other even after their separate marriages. The speculative truth in the play is that it dramatizes the extreme religious conflicts among characters. However, the play distorts deliberately some historical facts to maintain its dramatic interest and tension. For example, the real vicar-general of Worcester Cathedral in 1613 is not Goche in the play but Arthus Lake. Another example is that Shakespeare is depicted as the retired man who suffers from incurable gonorrhea. However, Park Honan’s and Kate Emery Pogue’s opinions that Shakespeare must have died of typhoid are more persuasive than Whelan’s. For these reasons, readers/audiences are very likely to confuse some fiction in the play with reality. Nevertheless, The Herbal Bed deserves critical attention because it excels in revealing Whelan’s unique view on Susanna Hall vs Jack Lane case and dramatizing the intense religious conflicts in England in the early 17th century.