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정창헌(Cheong Chang-Heon),김태연(Kim Tae-Yeon),이승복(Leigh Seung-Bok) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.7
Residential building energy consumption is a very important issue to enhance the holistic energy efficiency in Korea. Reasonable energy conservation in residential buildings can be achieved by enhancing building energy efficiency, market transformation, education and policy change. However abrupt change in a nation can cause side-effects. In this study, the barriers which hamper the energy conservation in Korea were investigated through the analysis over the literature, previous study and statistical data. Diverse barriers were derived through this study and the results are categorized to three major classes : technical barriers, socialㆍeconomical barriers and political barriers. Not-sufficient low-energy product, less experienced engineer and the ambiguousness of the embodied energy were the major technical barriers. The previous studies and statistical data indicates the relationship between individual wealth and energy consumption. Furthermore, Rebound effects, lessened attraction of the residential business model and un-organized policy were the social?.economic and political barriers.
공동주택 발코니 확장에 따른 결로 방지를 위한 창호 디자인의 실험적 연구
윤대원(Yoon Dae-Won),정창헌(Cheong Chang-Heon),김지영(Kim Ji-Yoeng),유선용(Yoo Seon-Yong),김태연(Kim Tae-Yeon),이승복(Leigh Seung-Bok) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.10
According to the legalization of balcony expansions in apartment houses since January 2006, most of the apartment houses now are built with expanded balcony space. The existing balcony space was physically a buffer between the outside environment and the inside environment. In addition, it was a space that functioned to minimize the indoor environmental changes in relation to external weather changes. However, as apartment houses with extended balconies have become more common recently, the possibility of dew condensation increased due to the weakening of the insulation capacity as the space that can carry out these environmental buffer roles have disappeared. Also, the indoor thermal environment has been weakened. Thus, this paper seeks to resolve problems related to the expansion of balconies by presenting a new method that improves the insulation performance and prevents condensation in the window design that an apartment house with an extended balcony should have. also performance evaluation is executed on new window design to prevent condensation.
조경 식재 방식에 따른 공동주택단지 보행구역의 빌딩풍 변화 분석
정창헌(Cheong, Chang-Heon),류성룡(Ryu, Seong-Ryong) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.11
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the building wind reduction in the residential community by the planting method. Planting at the boundary region and the partial districts of the target site are considered. The simulation is performed by CFD tool, Star-CCM+. The results show that planting at the boundary of the region generally results in the significantly wind speed reduction around the boundary planting position. However this type of planting does not reduce the wind speed significantly at middle area of the site because of the down-ward airflow generated by the tall building facade. Planting at the partial placement in the residential community slightly reduce the wind speed at target area. However, undesirable wind speed increases at other parts were occurred. According to the results, the planting method affects the wind speed reduction effect. When the trees are spread at the target area, wind speed is reduced effectively. Basing on the results, we can also conclude that planting at the boundary region and specific district are useful for wind speed reduction at the target site.
이중창호 적용을 통한 공동주택 에너지 소비량 저감 성능평가
정창헌(Cheong Chang-Heon),김지영(Kim Ji-Yoeng),김태연(Kim Tae-Yeon),이승복(Leigh Seung-Bok) 대한건축학회 2009 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.25 No.12
Energy consumption reduction is becoming a urgent issue in Korea. Especally, energy supply in Korea definitely depends on import. Energy consumption in building is the most easiest method even if it takes relatively long time to get sufficient effects. In this paper, verification of the enegy reduction performance of the double window system was performed by Esp-r simulation. As a result, by substituting a conventional window system to the double window system, heating energy reduction is about 39% and cooling energy is increased about 6.5%. Additionally adopting shading system during may to octpber at the south double windows, cooling energy was reduced by 3%. This result reflects the realistic occupancy life pattern, and enen though shading device can reduce cooling load during the entire day, partial operation of cooling facilities in residential unit caused minimized energy consumption in cooling load. It is turned out that application of double window system can reduce about 24% of total energy consumption in a residential unit, including electrical equipment and domestic heating energy consumption.
관가정의 창면적비와 주광률 검토를 통한 자연채광 성능 분석
정창헌(Cheong, Chang-Heon),박병용(Park, Beung-Yong),류성룡(Ryu, Seong-Ryong) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2019 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.13 No.4
This study evaluated natural lighting performance of Kwangajeong, the traditional housing in South Korea. Window-to-wall ratios were calculated by using the drawing documents. Daylighting factors were determined by field measurement. The results indicate that daylighting factor of the Kwangajeong is slightly low comparing present sustainable building design guide in South Korea even though the window-to-wall ratios are relatively high. It is thought that the relatively low daylighting factor are resulted by the low transmittance of Changhoji, the paper used on windows and Cheoma, eaves of the roof.
Wells-Riley 식을 활용한 초등학교 내 공기전파감염관리 항목의 적용 우선순위 분석
정창헌(Cheong, Chang-Heon),황석호(Hwang, Seok-Ho) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2021 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.15 No.4
This study evaluated the impact of airborne infection prevention measures by Wells-Riley equation to provide basic information for infection control in elementary schools. At first, the Wells-Riley equation is modified to reflect prevention measures against airborne infection such as facial masks, ventilation and air purifiers. Afterward, 22 scenarios are established to evaluate the impact of airborne infection prevention measures. The results indicate infector screening by fever check is the most influential followed by hi-efficiency mask (KF94), ventilation, cotton-mask, air-purifier. Especially, when an infector is present, airborne infection risk can be reduced effectively only when both of wearing masks and ventilating are well done. Cotton-masks are useful but have limited effect, and air-purifiers can be used as auxiliary measures.
CFD를 이용한 병실 국부지역의 공기전파감염확률 평가사례
정창헌(Cheong, Chang Heon) 한국건축친환경설비학회 2017 한국건축친환경설비학회 논문집 Vol.11 No.1
The purpose of this paper is to suggest the evaluation method for airborne infection risk at specific location in an area. The suggested method integrates the computational fluid dynamics(CFD) simulation and Wells-Riley equation. CFD simulation is used to derive the airborne pathogen concentration in a specific location by using passive scalar model. Wells-Riley equation is based on the airborne pathogen concentration at well-mixed room air and stead state. Suggested method substituted the airborne concentration of well-mixed condition to of spatial airborne pathogen concentration. The airborne pathogen was considered as passive scalar instead of particle matter contrary to the previous studies. The case study is performed to availability of the suggested evaluation method. The suggested method showed inhomogeneous expected airborne infection risk according to the elapsed time at a specific location. In order to implement this method to establishment of hospital design guideline, determination of airborne pathogen intensity and elapsed time of patient occupancy is required. In addition, the suggested method has limitation that the infection risk around pathogen source can be under-estimated in real situation because the airborne pathogen(droplet nuclei smaller than 1㎛) regarded as passive scalar does not act like droplet larger than 5㎛.
설계사례 조사를 통한 응급실 내 공기전파감염방지 개선방안
정창헌(Cheong Chang Heon),서영미(Seo Yeong-Mi),이선혜(Lee Seon-Hye),강재중(Kang Jaejoung) 한국생활환경학회 2016 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.23 No.3
The purpose of this study is to analyze the design factors relating airborne infection in emergency rooms and find the required improvements. The architectural features in the main areas such as triage area, general treatment area, examine or testing area and waiting area are investigated in seven selected emergency rooms. As results, at first, triage area, general treatment area which seem to be open plan space are most likely weak in the respect of airborne infection, expecially in small emergency rooms. Secondly, the insufficient clearance between beds causes transmission of droplet nuclei and increase airborne infection risk. Consequently, physical separation between spaces or appropriate clearance between beds are suggested. If the physical separation is impossible, airflow control is required to prevent dispersion of droplet nuclei.